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Photomultiplier Tubes PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES AND RELATED PRODUCTS Opening The Future with Photonics Human beings obtain more than 70 percent of the information visually by using their eyes. However, there are vast sums of information and unknown possibilities hidden within light not visible to the naked eye. This kind of light includes ultraviolet, infrared, X-ray and ultra-low level light impossible for human eyes to detect. Since its founding over 50 years ago, Hamamatsu Photonics has been investigating not only light seen by the human eye but also light that far exceeds this level. As a leading manufacturer specializing in the field of photonics, Hamamatsu Photonics has marketed dozens of photosensitive devices, light sources and related products. Through these state-of-the-art products, Hamamatsu Photonics has committed itself to pioneering industrial and academic research work in still unexplored areas in many fields. Hamamatsu Photonics will continue to deliver innovative breakthroughs in a diverse range of fields, always striving to make human life fuller and richer by "researching the many ways to use light". CONTENTS Index by Type Number ............................................................................... 2 About Photomultiplier Tube Construction and Operating Characteristics ............................................... 4 Connections to External Circuits ................................................................ 14 Selection Guide by Applications ................................................................. 16 Side-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes 13 mm Dia. Types ...................................................................................... 28 mm Dia. Types with UV to Visible Sensitivity ........................................ 28 mm Dia. Types with UV to Near IR Sensitivity ...................................... 13 mm Dia. Types, 28 mm Dia. Types with Solar Blind Response ............ 22 24 26 28 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes 10 mm Dia. Types, 13 mm Dia. Types ....................................................... 19 mm Dia. Types ...................................................................................... 25 mm Dia. Types ...................................................................................... 28 mm Dia. Types ...................................................................................... 38 mm Dia. Types ...................................................................................... 51 mm Dia. Types with Plastic Base .......................................................... 51 mm Dia. Types with Glass Base ........................................................... 76 mm Dia. Types, 127 mm Dia. Types ..................................................... 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 46 Special Purpose Photomultiplier Tubes Hemispherical Envelope Type .................................................................... Special Envelope Types ............................................................................. Metal Package Photomultiplier Tubes ........................................................ For High Magnetic Environments ..................................................... Position Sensitive Types ............................................................................ Microchannel Plate-Photomultiplier Tubes (MCP-PMTs) ........................... 48 48 50 54 56 58 Gain Characteristics 60 Voltage Distribution Ratio 62 Replacement Information 63 Photomultiplier Tube Assemblies 64 Accessories for Photomultiplier Tubes Socket Assemblies ..................................................................................... 72 Amplifier Units ............................................................................................. 94 High Voltage Power Supplies ..................................................................... 96 Thermoelectric Coolers ............................................................................... 101 Magnetic Shield Cases ............................................................................... 106 Housings, Power and Signal Cables, Connector Adapters.......................... 107 Related Products for Photon Counting ....................................................... 108 Electron Multipliers 110 Cautions and Warranty 112 Typical Photocathode Spectral Response 113 Typical Photocathode Spectral Response 114 Index by Type Number Type No. Product R105 .............................. R212 .............................. R329-02 ......................... R331-05 ......................... R374 .............................. R375 .............................. R464 .............................. R474 .............................. R515 .............................. R550 .............................. R580 .............................. R595 .............................. R596 .............................. R636-10 ......................... R647............................... R649 .............................. R669 .............................. E717 Series ................... R759 .............................. R821 .............................. E849 Series ................... E850 Series ................... R877 .............................. R928 .............................. R943-02 ......................... R955 ............................. R972 .............................. E974 Series .................. R980 .............................. E989 Series ................... E990 Series ................... R1080 ............................ R1081 ............................ R1166 ............................ E1168 Series ................. E1198 Series ................. R1250 ............................ R1288A ......................... R1306 ............................ R1307 ............................ E1341-01 ....................... R1387 ............................ E1435-02 ....................... R1450 ............................ R1463 ............................ R1513 ............................ R1527 ............................ R1548-07 ....................... R1584 ............................ R1617 ............................ R1635 ............................ R1705 ............................ E1761 Series ................. R1828-01 ....................... R1878 ............................ R1893 ............................ R1894 ............................ R1924A ......................... R1925A ......................... H1949-51 ....................... R2066 ............................ R2078 ............................ R2083 ............................ R2154-02 ....................... E2183 Series ................. R2228 ............................ R2248 ............................ E2253 Series ................. R2257 ............................ R2362 ............................ R2368 ............................ H2431-50 ....................... R2486-02 ....................... R2496 ............................ R2557 ............................ E2624 Series ................. R2658 ............................ R2693 ............................ E2924 Series ................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Electron Multiplier ...................................... Electron Multiplier ...................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Electron Multiplier ...................................... Electron Multiplier ...................................... Side-on PMT ............................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Magnetic Shield Case ................................ Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Power and Signal Cable ............................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Housing ...................................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Rectangular Dual PMT .............................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ........................................ Head-on PMT ............................................. Rectangular PMT ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Electron Multiplier ...................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Position-Sensitive PMT .............................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... 2 Page 24 24 42 42 36 44 42 110 110 40 38 110 110 26 30 42 44 78 30 32 78 78 46 26 44 26 32 78 38 106 78 30 30 32 107 79 46 34 40 46 107 38 79 32 30 46 24 48 46 32 30 38 78 40 32 30 30 34 34 64 38 34 42 40 78 36 48 78 44 110 26 64 56 30 30 78 26 24 78 Type No. Product R2949 ............................ E2979 Series ................. H3164-10 ....................... H3165-10 ....................... H3178-51 ....................... R3234-01 ....................... R3292-02 ....................... R3310-02 ....................... R3478 ............................ R3550A ......................... H3695-10 ....................... R3788 ............................ R3809U Series .............. R3810 ............................ R3811 ............................ C3830 Series ................. R3886 ............................ R3896 ............................ R3991A ......................... R3998-02 ....................... R4124 ............................ R4143 ............................ R4177-01 ....................... A4184 Series ................. R4220 ............................ R4607-01 ....................... R4632 ............................ C4710 Series ................. C4720 Series ................. C4840 ............................ C4877 ............................ C4878 ............................ C4900 Series ................. R4998 ............................ A5026 Series ................. R5070A.......................... A5074 ............................ R5108 ............................ R5150-10 ....................... R5505-70 ....................... C5594 ............................ R5610A ......................... R5611A-01 .................... E5780............................. E5859 Series ................. R5900U-00-L16 ............. R5900U-01 .................... R5900U-01-M4 .............. R5900U-01-L16 ............. R5900U-20 .................... R5900U-20-M4 .............. R5900U-20-L16 ............. R5912 ............................ R5916U Series............... R5924-70 ....................... R5929 ............................ R5983 ............................ R5984 ............................ E5996 ............................ R6091 ............................ R6094 ............................ R6095 ............................ E6133-04 ....................... H6152-70 ....................... H6156-50 ....................... R6231 ............................ R6233 ............................ R6234 ............................ R6235 ............................ R6236 ............................ R6237 ............................ C6270 ............................ C6271 ............................ E6316 Series ................. R6350 ............................ R6351 ........................... R6352 ............................ R6353 ............................ R6354 ............................ Side-on PMT .............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Position-Sensitive PMT ............................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. MCP-PMT .................................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Power Supply ............................................ Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Connector Adapter ..................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Power Supply ............................................. Power Supply ............................................. Power Supply ............................................. Thermoelectric Cooler ............................... Thermoelectric Cooler ............................... Power Supply ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Signal Cable .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Relay Adapter ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Electron Multiplier ...................................... Head-on PMT for Highly Magnetic Field ....... Amplifier Unit ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Hemispherical PMT ................................... MCP-PMT .................................................. Head-on PMT for Highly Magnetic Field ....... Head-on PMT ............................................ Side-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................ Head-on PMT ............................................ Head-on PMT ............................................ Socket Assembly ....................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT ............................................ Head-on PMT ............................................ Hexagonal PMT ......................................... Hexagonal PMT ......................................... Rectangular PMT ....................................... Rectangular PMT ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Page 26 79 64 64 64 40 56 44 32 34 64 24 58 22 22 99 38 26 32 36 30 46 30 107 24 42 26 98 99 100 102 102 97 34 107 34 107 26 110 54 94 32 32 79 79 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 48 58 54 36 24 26 79 46 36 36 79 64 64 40 46 48 48 48 48 92 92 79 22 22 22 22 28 Type numbers shown in "Notes" Type No. Product R6355 ............................ R6356-06 ....................... R6357 ............................ R6358 ............................ H6410 ............................ R6427 ............................ C6438 ............................ R6504-70 ....................... H6520 ............................ H6524 ............................ H6527 ............................ H6528 ............................ H6533 ............................ H6559 ............................ H6612 ............................ H6614-70 ....................... E6736 ............................ R6834 ............................ R6835 ............................ R6836 ............................ R6925 ............................ E7083 ............................ R7111 ............................ R7154 ............................ H7195 ............................ R7205-01 ....................... R7206-01 ....................... C7246 Series ................. C7247 Series ................. H7260-20 ...................... R7311 ............................ C7319 ............................ R7400U ......................... R7400U-01 .................... R7400U-02 .................... R7400U-03 .................... R7400U-04 .................... R7400U-06 .................... R7400U-09 .................... R7400U-20 .................... R7401 ............................ R7402 ............................ H7415 ............................ R7447 ........................... R7511 ............................ E7514 ............................ R7518 ............................ H7546B ......................... R7600U.......................... R7600U-00-M4 ............. R7639 ............................ E7693 ............................ E7694 Series ................. R7761-70 ....................... R7899 ............................ A7992 ............................ H8318-70 ....................... H8409-70 ....................... R8486 ............................ R8487 ............................ H8500 ............................ R8520U-00-C12............. H8711 ............................ C8855 ............................ C8991 ............................ M9003 ........................... R9110 ............................ C9143 ............................ C9144 ............................ R9220 ............................ H9500 ............................ H9530-20 ....................... C9663 ............................ C9744 ........................... 1P21 .............................. 1P28 .............................. 931A .............................. 931B .............................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Amplifier Unit ............................................. Head-on PMT for Highly Magnetic Field ....... PMT Assembly .......................................... PMT Assembly .......................................... PMT Assembly .......................................... PMT Assembly .......................................... PMT Assembly .......................................... PMT Assembly .......................................... PMT Assembly .......................................... PMT Assembly .......................................... Socket Assembly ...................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT ............................................ Head-on PMT ............................................ Socket Assembly ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Amplifier Unit ............................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Metal Package PMT .................................. Metal Package PMT .................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Socket Assembly ....................................... Head-on PMT for Highly Magnetic Field ....... Head-on PMT ............................................. Relay Adapter ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Flatpanel PMT Assembly ............................ Metal Package PMT .................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Counting Unit ............................................. Socket Assembly ....................................... Counting Board .......................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Thermoelectric Cooler ................................ Thermoelectric Cooler ................................ Side-on PMT .............................................. Flatpanel PMT Assembly ............................ PMT Assembly ........................................... Amplifier Unit ............................................. Photon Counting Unit ................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Page 22 22 22 22 64 36 94 54 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 79 36 36 36 24 79 36 28 64 36 36 90 90 64 28 94 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 64 24 28 79 24 64 52 52 28 79 79 54 34 107 64 64 28 28 64 52 64 109 92 109 26 104 104 26 64 64 94 108 24 24 24 24 Type No. Product R331 ............................. R585 ............................. R647P............................ R750 ............................. R758-10 ........................ R760 ............................. R877-01 ........................ R960 ............................. R976 ............................. R1080P ......................... R1104 ........................... R1166P ......................... R1288A-01 .................... R1450-13 ...................... R1463P ......................... R1464 ........................... R1508 ........................... R1509 ........................... R1527P ......................... R1635P ......................... R1924P ......................... R1926A ......................... R2027 ........................... R2059 ........................... R2076 ........................... R2256-02 ...................... R2295 ........................... H2431-50 ...................... R2557P ......................... R2658P ......................... R2693P ......................... R3235-01 ...................... R3256 ............................ H3378-50 ...................... R3479 ........................... R3550P ......................... R3810P ......................... R3878 ............................ R4141 ............................ R4220P ......................... R4332 ............................ R5113-02 ...................... R5320 ........................... R5610P.......................... R5611 ........................... R5900U-03-L16 ............. R5900U-04 .................... R5900U-04-M4 .............. R5900U-04-L16 ............. R5900U-06-L16 ............. R5900U-07-L16 ............. R5983P ......................... R6095P ......................... H6152-70 ....................... R6350P ......................... R6353P ......................... R6358-10 ....................... H6533 ........................... H6614-70 ....................... R7056 ........................... R7207-01 ...................... R7400P ......................... R7402-02 ....................... R7402-20 ....................... R7446 ........................... R7449 ........................... R7459 ........................... R7518P.......................... R7600U-03 .................... R7600U-03-M4 .............. R7899-01 ...................... H8318-70 ....................... H8409-70 ....................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT.............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Side-on PMT .............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Head-on PMT ............................................. Side-on PMT .............................................. Metal Package PMT ................................... Metal Package PMT ................................... Head-on PMT ............................................. PMT Assembly ........................................... PMT Assembly ........................................... Page 43 43 31 33 27 31 47 31 33 31 37 33 35 33 31 33 39 39 25 31 35 35 33 41 33 43 33 43 31 27 25 41 41 43 33 35 23 31 31 25 25 43 35 33 33 53 53 53 53 53 53 25 37 55 23 23 23 35 55 37 37 51 51 51 25 37 37 25 53 53 35 55 55 3 Construction and Operating Characteristics INTRODUCTION Figure 3: Types of Photocathode Among photosensitive devices in use today, the photomultiplier tube (or PMT) is a versatile device providing ultra-fast response and extremely high sensitivity. A typical photomultiplier tube consists of a photoemissive cathode (photocathode) followed by focusing electrodes, an electron multiplier and an electron collector (anode) in a vacuum tube, as shown in Figure 1. When light enters the photocathode, the photocathode emits photoelectrons into the vacuum. These photoelectrons are then directed by the focusing electrode voltages towards the electron multiplier where electrons are multiplied by a secondary emission process. The multiplied electrons then are collected by the anode as an output signal. Because of secondary-emission multiplication, photomultiplier tubes provide extremely high sensitivity and exceptionally low noise compared to other photosensitive devices currently used to detect radiant energy in the ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared regions. The photomultiplier tube also features fast time response and a choice of large photosensitive areas. This section describes the prime features of photomultiplier tube construction and basic operating characteristics. a) Reflection Mode REFLECTION MODE PHOTOCATHODE DIRECTION OF LIGHT PHOTOELECTRON TPMSC0029EA b) Transmission Mode SEMITRANSPARENT PHOTOCATHODE DIRECTION OF LIGHT PHOTOELECTRON TPMHC0084EB Figure 1: Cross-Section of Head-On Type PMT FOCUSING ELECTRODE PHOTOELECTRON SECONDARY ELECTRON LAST DYNODE STEM PIN VACUUM (10 -4 Pa) DIRECTION OF LIGHT e- FACEPLATE ELECTORON MULTIPLIER (DYNODES) ANODE PHOTOCATHODE STEM TPMHC0006EA CONSTRUCTION The photomultiplier tube generally has a photocathode in either a side-on or a head-on configuration. The side-on type receives incident light through the side of the glass bulb, while the headon type receives light through the end of the glass bulb. In general, the side-on type photomultiplier tube is relatively low priced and widely used for spectrophotometers and general photometric systems. Most side-on types employ an opaque photocathode (reflection-mode photocathode) and a circular-cage structure electron multiplier (see description of "ELECTRON MULTIPLIER") which has good sensitivity and high amplification at a relatively low supply voltage. The head-on type (or the end-on type) has a semitransparent photocathode (transmission-mode photocathode) deposited upon the inner surface of the entrance window. The head-on type provides better uniformity (see page 9) than the side-on type having a reflection-mode photocathode. Other features of head-on types include a choice of photosensitive areas ranging from tens to hundreds of square centimeters. Variants of the head-on type having a large-diameter hemispherical window have been developed for high energy physics experiments where good angular light reception is important. ELECTRON MULTIPLIER The superior sensitivity (high current amplification and high S/N ratio) of photomultiplier tubes is due to the use of a low-noise electron multiplier which amplifies electrons by a cascade secondary emission process. The electron multiplier consists of 8 to 19 stages of electrodes called dynodes. There are several principal types in use today. 1) Circular-cage type The circular cage is generally used for the side-on type of photomultiplier tube. The prime features of the circular-cage are compactness, fast response and high gain obtained at a relatively low supply voltage. Side-On Type Head-On Type TPMOC0077EB 2) Box-and-grid type This type consists of a train of quarter cylindrical dynodes and is widely used in head-on type photomultiplier tubes because of good electron collection efficiency and excellent uniformity. Figure 2: External Appearance a) Side-On Type b) Head-On Type TPMOC0078EA PHOTOSENSITIVE AREA PHOTOSENSITIVE AREA 3) Linear-focused type The linear-focused type features extremely fast response time and is widely used in applications where time resolution and pulse linearity are important. This type also has the advantage of providing a large output current. TPMOC0079EA 4 TPMSF0039 TPMHF0192 4) Venetian blind type The venetian blind type has a large dynode area and is primarily used for tubes with large photocathode areas. It offers better uniformity and a larger output current. This structure is usually used when time response is not a prime consideration. 7) Metal Channel type The metal channel dynode has a compact dynode construction manufactured by our unique fine machining techniques. It delivers high-speed response due to a space between each dynode stage that is much smaller than other types of conventional dynodes. The metal channel dynode is also ideal for position sensitive measurement. ELECTRON TPMOC0080EA 5) Mesh type The mesh type has a structure of fine mesh electrodes stacked in close proximity. There are two mesh types of dynode: a coarse mesh type and a fine mesh type. Both types provide improved pulse linearity and high resistance to magnetic fields. The mesh type also has position-sensitive capability when used with cross-wire anodes or multiple anodes. The fine mesh type is particularly suited for use in applications where high magnetic fields are present. TPMOC0084EA Hybrid dynodes combining two of the above dynodes are also available. These hybrid dynodes combine the best features of each dynode type. SPECTRAL RESPONSE 1 mm COARSE MESH TYPE ELECTRON ELECTRON 13 µm FINE-MESH TYPE TPMOC0081EB 6) Microchannel plate (MCP) (see page 58) The MCP is a thin disk consisting of millions of microglass tubes (channels) fused in parallel with each other. Each channel acts as an independent electron multiplier. The MCP offers much faster time response than other discrete dynodes. It also features good immunity from magnetic fields and two-dimensional detection ability when multiple anodes are used. TPMOC0082EA Figure 4: Typical Spectral Response of Bialkali Photocathode (HEAD-ON TYPE, BIALKALI PHOTOCATHODE) 100 CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) ELECTRON The photocathode of a photomultiplier tube converts energy from incident light into electrons. The conversion efficiency (photocathode sensitivity) varies with the wavelength of the incident light. This relationship between photocathode sensitivity and wavelength is called the spectral response characteristic. Figure 4 shows the typical spectral response of a bialkali photomultiplier tube. The spectral response on long wavelengths is determined by the photocathode material and on short wavelengths by the window material. Typical spectral response characteristics for various types of photomultiplier tubes are shown on pages 114 and 115. In this catalog, the long-wavelength cutoff of the spectral response characteristic is defined as the wavelength at which the cathode radiant sensitivity is 1 % of the maximum sensitivity in bialkali and Ag-O-Cs photocathodes, and 0.1 % of the maximum sensitivity in multialkali photocathodes. Spectral response characteristics shown at the end of this catalog are typical curves for representative tube types. Actual data may be different from tube to tube. 10 CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY 1 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 0.1 0.01 200 400 600 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) TPMOB0070EA 5 Construction and Operating Characteristics The photocathode is a photoemissive surface usually consisting of alkali metals with very low work functions. The photocathode materials most commonly used in photomultiplier tubes are as follows: 1) Ag-O-Cs The transmission-mode photocathode using this material is designated S-1 and sensitive from the range of visible light to infrared radiation (300 mm to 1000 nm). The reflection mode covers a slightly narrower range from 300 mm to 1100 nm. Since Ag-O-Cs has comparatively high thermionic dark emission (refer to "ANODE DARK CURRENT" on page 8), photomultiplier tubes of this photocathode material are chiefly used for detection in the infrared region with the photocathode cooled. 2) GaAs GaAs activated in cesium is also used as a photocathode. The spectral response of this photocathode material usually covers a wider spectral response range than multialkali, from ultraviolet to 930 nm, which is comparatively flat over the range between 300 mm and 850 nm. 3) InGaAs This photocathode material has greater extended sensitivity in the infrared range than GaAs. Moreover, in the range between 900 mm and 1000 nm, InGaAs has a much higher S/N ratio than Ag-O-Cs. 4) Sb-Cs Sb-Cs has a spectral response in the ultraviolet to visible range and is mainly used in reflection-mode photocathodes. 5) Bialkali (Sb-Rb-Cs, Sb-K-Cs) These materials have a spectral response range similar to the Sb-Cs photocathode, but have higher sensitivity and lower dark current than Sb-Cs. They also have a blue sensitivity index matching the scintillation flashes of NaI scintillators, and so are frequently used for radiation measurement using scintillation counting. 6) High temperature bialkali or low noise bialkali (Na-K-Sb) This is particularly useful at higher operating temperatures since it can withstand up to 175 °C. One major application is in the oil well logging industry. At room temperatures, this photocathode operates with very low dark current, making it ideal for use in photon counting applications. 7) Multialkali (Na-K-Sb-Cs) The multialkali photocathode has a high, wide spectral response from the ultraviolet to near infrared region. It is widely used for broad-band spectrophotometers and photon counting applications. The long wavelength response can be extended to 930 nm by special photocathode activation processing. 8) Cs-Te, Cs-I These materials are sensitive to vacuum UV and UV rays but not to visible light and are therefore referred to as solar blind. Cs-Te is quite insensitive to wavelengths longer than 320 nm, and Cs-I to those longer than 200 nm. WINDOW MATERIALS Window materials commonly used in photomultiplier tubes are described below. The window material must carefully be selected according to the application because the window material determines the spectral response short wavelength cutoff. 1) Borosilicate glass This is the most frequently used window material. Borosilicate glass transmits radiation from the infrared to approximately 300 nm. It is not suitable for detection in the ultraviolet region. For some applications, a combination of a bialkali photocathode and a low-noise borosilicate glass (so called Kfree glass) is used. The K-free glass contains very low potassium (40K) which can cause unwanted background counts. Tubes designed for scintillation counting often employ K-free glass not only for the faceplate but also for the side bulb to minimize noise pulses. 6 2) UV-transmitting glass (UV glass) This glass as the name implies is ideal for transmitting ultraviolet radiation and is used as widely as a borosilicate glass. The UV cutoff is approximately 185 nm. 3) Synthetic silica The synthetic silica transmits ultraviolet radiation down to 160 nm and offers lower absorption in the ultraviolet range compared to fused silica. Since the synthetic silica has a different thermal expansion coefficient than Kovar, which is used for the tube leads, it is not suitable as the tube stem material (see Figure 1 on page 4). Borosilicate glass is used for the stem, and a graded seal using glass with gradually different thermal expansion coefficients is connected to the synthetic silica window. The graded seal structure is vulnerable to shock so the tube should be handled carefully. 4) MgF2 (magnesium fluoride) Crystals of alkali halide are superior in transmitting ultraviolet radiation, but have the disadvantage of deliquescence. Among these crystals, MgF2 is known as a practical window material because it offers low deliquescence and transmits ultraviolet radiation down to 115 nm. Figure 5: Typical Transmittance of Various Window Materials 100 TRANSMITTANCE (%) PHOTOCATHODE MATERIALS UVTRANSMITTING GLASS 10 BOROSILICATE GLASS MgF2 SYNTHETIC SILICA 1 100 120 160 200 240 300 WAVELENGTH (nm) 400 500 TPMOB0076EB RADIANT SENSITIVITY AND QUANTUM EFFICIENCY As Figure 4 shows, spectral response is usually expressed in terms of radiant sensitivity or quantum efficiency as a function of wavelength. Radiant sensitivity is the photoelectric current from the photocathode, divided by the incident radiant power at a given wavelength, expressed in A/W (amperes per watt). Quantum efficiency (QE) is the number of photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode divided by the number of incident photons. Quantum efficiency is usually expressed as a percent. Quantum efficiency and radiant sensitivity have the following relationship at a given wavelength. QE= S × 1240 × 100 λ where S is the radiant sensitivity in A/W at the given wavelength and λ is the wavelength in nm (nanometers). LUMINOUS SENSITIVITY Since measuring the spectral response characteristic of photomultiplier tubes requires a sophisticated system and a great deal of time, we instead provide figures for anode or cathode luminous sensitivity and only provide spectral response characteristics when specially required by the customer. Cathode luminous sensitivity is the photoelectric current from the photocathode per incident light flux (10-5 to 10-2 lumens) from a tungsten filament lamp operated at a distribution temperature of 2856K. Anode luminous sensitivity is the anode output current (amplified by the secondary emission process) per incident light flux (10-10 to 10-5 lumens) on the photocathode. Although the same tungsten lamp is used, the light flux and the applied voltage are adjusted to an appropriate level. These parameters are particularly useful when comparing tubes having the same or similar spectral response range. Hamamatsu final test sheets accompanying the tubes usually indicate these parameters except for tubes with Cs-I or Cs-Te photocathodes insensitive to tungsten lamp light. (Radiant sensitivity at a specific wavelength is listed for those tubes using CsI or Cs-Te.) The cathode luminous sensitivity is expressed in uA/lm (microamperes per lumen) and anode luminous sensitivity is expressed in A/lm (amperes per lumen). Note that the lumen is a unit used for luminous flux in the visible region and therefore these values may be meaningless for tubes that are sensitive beyond the visible light region. Figure 6: Typical Human Eye Response and Spectral Distribution of 2856K Tungsten Lamp 100 TUNGSTEN LAMP AT 2856 K 60 Photoelectrons emitted from a photocathode are accelerated by an electric field so as to strike the first dynode and produce secondary electron emissions. These secondary electrons then impinge upon the next dynode to produce additional secondary electron emissions. Repeating this process over successive dynode stages achieves a high current amplification. A very small photoelectric current from the photocathode can therefore be observed as a large output current from the anode of the photomultiplier tube. Gain is simply the ratio of the anode output current to the photoelectric current from the photocathode. Ideally, the gain of a photomultiplier tube having n dynode stages and an average secondary emission ratio δ per stage is δn. While the secondary electron emission ratio δ is given by δ=A·Eα where A is the constant, E is the interstage voltage, and α is a coefficient determined by the dynode material and geometric structure. This usually has a value of 0.7 to 0.8. When a voltage V is applied between the cathode and the anode of a photomultiplier tube having n dynode stages, the gain µ, becomes 40 µ = δn = (A · Eα)n = A · VISUAL SENSITIVITY 20 = 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 WAVELENGTH (nm) TPMOB0054EC BLUE SENSITIVITY INDEX AND RED/WHITE RATIO The cathode blue sensitivity index and the red/white ratio are often used as a simple comparison of photomultiplier tube spectral response. The cathode blue sensitivity index is the photoelectric current from the photocathode produced by a light flux of a tungsten lamp at 2856K passing through a blue filter (Corning CS 5-58 polished to half stock thickness), measured under the same conditions as the cathode luminous sensitivity measurement. The light flux, once transmitted through the blue filter cannot be expressed in lumens. The blue sensitivity index is an important parameter in scintillation counting using an NaI scintillator since the NaI scintillator produces emissions in the blue region of the spectrum, and may be the decisive factor in energy resolution. The red/white ratio is used for photomultiplier tubes with a spectral response extending to the near infrared region. This parameter is defined as the quotient of the cathode sensitivity measured with a light flux of a tungsten lamp at 2856K passing through a red filter (Toshiba IR-D80A for the S-1 photocathode or R-68 for others) divided by the cathode luminous sensitivity measured without filters under the same conditions as in cathode luminous sensitivity measurement. Figure 7: Transmittance of Various Filters V n+1 α n ) An · Vαn = K · Vαn (n+1)αn (K: constant) Since photomultiplier tubes generally have 9 to 12 dynode stages, the anode output has a 6th to 10th power gain proportional to the input voltage. So just a slight fluctuation in the applied voltage will appear as magnified 6 to 10 times in the photomultiplier tube output. This means the photomultiplier tube is extremely susceptible to fluctuations in the power supply voltage, so the power supply must be extremely stable and provide a minimum ripple, drift and temperature coefficient. Various types of wellregulated high-voltage power supplies designed for these requirements are available from Hamamatsu (see page 96). Figure 8: Typical Gain vs. Supply Voltage 104 109 103 ANODE LUMINOUS SENSITIVITY (A / lm) 0 200 ( 108 ANODE LUMINOUS SENSITIVITY 102 107 101 106 100 105 10-1 104 GAIN RELATIVE VALUE (%) 80 GAIN (CURRENT AMPLIFICATION) 100 GAIN TOSHIBA R-68 TRANSMITTANCE (%) 80 60 10-2 200 CORNING CS 5-58 (1/2 STOCK THICKNESS) 300 500 700 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1000 103 1500 TPMOB0058EB 40 TOSHIBA IR-D80A 20 0 200 400 600 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) 1000 1200 TPMOB0055EB 7 Construction and Operating Characteristics ANODE DARK CURRENT A small amount of current flows in a photomultiplier tube even when the tube is operated in a completely dark state. This output current is called the anode dark current, and the resulting noise is a critical factor in determining the lower limit of light detection. As Figure 9 shows, dark current is greatly dependent on the supply voltage. Figure 9: Typical Dark Current vs. Supply Voltage (AFTER 30 MINUTE STORAGE) ANODE DARK CURRENT (nA) 101 100 10-1 10-2 10-3 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 APPLIED VOLTAGE (V) TPMOB0071EB Major sources of dark current may be categorized as follows: 1) Thermionic emission of electrons The materials of the photocathode emit tiny quantities of thermionic electrons even at room temperature. Most dark currents originate from the thermionic emissions, especially those from the photocathode since they are successively multiplied by the dynodes. Cooling the photocathode is most effective in reducing thermionic emission and is particularly useful in applications where low dark current is essential such as in photon counting. Figure 10 shows the relationship between dark current and temperature for various photocathodes. Photocathodes which have high sensitivity in the red to infrared region, especially S-1, show higher dark current at room temperature. Photomultiplier tubes using these photocathodes are usually cooled during operation. Hamamatsu provides thermoelectric coolers (C9143, C9144, C4877, C4878) designed for various sizes of photomultiplier tubes (see page 102). Figure 10: Anode Dark Current vs. Temperature 10-5 10-6 ANODE DARK CURRENT (A) R316-02 (HEAD-ON TYPE, Ag-O-Cs) The anode dark current decreases with time after the tube is placed in a dark state. In this catalog, anode dark currents are measured after 30 minutes of storage in a dark state. ENI (EQUIVALENT NOISE INPUT) ENI indicates the photon-limited signal-to-noise ratio. ENI refers to the amount of light in watts necessary to produce a signal-tonoise ratio of unity in the output of a photomultiplier tube. The value of ENI is given by: ENI = where 2q · Idb · g · ∆f S (watts) q = electronic charge (1.60 × 10-19 coul.) Idb = anode dark current in amperes after 30minute storage in darkness g = gain ∆f = bandwidth of the system in hertz (usually 1 hertz) S = anode radiant sensitivity in amperes per watt at the wavelength of interest 10-7 10-8 For tubes listed in this catalog, the value of ENI may be calculated by the above equation. Usually it has a value between 10-15 and 10-16 watts (at the peak sensitivity wavelength). R374 (HEAD-ON TYPE, MULTIALKALI) 10-9 MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS 10-10 10-11 R3550A (HEAD-ON TYPE, LOW-NOISE BIALKALI) 10-12 R6095 (HEAD-ON TYPE, BIALKALI) 10-13 -60 -40 -20 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 8 2) Ionization of residual gases (ion feedback) Residual gases inside a photomultiplier tube can be ionized by collision with electrons. When these ions strike the photocathode or earlier stages of dynodes, secondary electrons may be emitted. These secondary electrons result in relatively large output noise pulses. These noise pulses are usually observed as afterpulses following the primary signal pulses and may be a problem in detecting short light pulses. Present photomultiplier tubes are designed to minimize afterpulses. 3) Glass scintillation When electrons deviating from their normal trajectories strike the glass envelope, scintillations may occur and a dark pulse may result. To eliminate this type of dark pulse, photomultiplier tubes may be operated with the anode at a high voltage and the cathode at ground potential. But this is not always possible during tube operation. To obtain the same effect without difficulty, Hamamatsu developed an "HA coating" in which the glass bulb is coated with a conductive paint making the same electrical potential as the cathode (see "GROUND POLARITY AND HA COATING" on page 11). 4) Leakage current (ohmic leakage) Leakage current resulting from imperfect insulation of the glass stem base and socket may be another source of dark current. This is predominant when the photomultiplier tube is operated at a low voltage or low temperature. The flatter slopes in Figure 9 and 10 are mainly due to leakage current. Contamination from dirt and moisture on the surface of the tube stem, base or socket may increase the leakage current, and should therefore be avoided. 5) Field emissions When a photomultiplier tube is operated at a voltage near the maximum rated value, electrons might be emitted from electrodes by the strong electric field and cause dark pulses. So operating the photomultiplier tube at a voltage 20 to 30% lower than the maximum rating is recommended. 20 40 TPMOB0065EB Most photomultiplier tubes are affected by the presence of magnetic fields. Magnetic fields may deflect electrons from their normal trajectories and cause a loss of gain. The extent of the gain loss depends on the type of photomultiplier tube and its orientation in the magnetic field. Figure 11 shows typical effects of magnetic fields on some types of photomultiplier tubes. In general, tubes having a long path from the photocathode to the first dynode (such as large diameter tubes) tend to be more adversely affected by magnetic fields. Figure 11: Typical Effects by Magnetic Fields Perpendicular to Tube Axis 28 mm dia. SIDE - ON TYPE 110 100 90 80 70 60 13 mm dia. HEAD-ON TYPE LINEAR-FOCUSED TYPE DYNODE 50 ( 40 ) 30 38 mm dia. HEAD-ON TYPE CIRCULAR CAGE TYPE DYNODE 20 ( 10 Figure 13: Examples of Spatial Uniformity ) 1) Head-On Type 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY (mT) TPMOB0086EC When a photomultiplier tube has to be operated in magnetic fields, it may be necessary to shield the tube with a magnetic shield case. (Hamamatsu provides a variety of magnetic shield cases. See page 106). The magnetic shielding factor is used to express the effect of a magnetic shield case. This is the ratio of the strength of the magnetic field outside the shield case or Hout, to that inside the shield case or Hin. The magnetic shielding factor is determined by the permeability µ, the thickness t (mm) and inner diameter r (mm) of the shield case as follows. Hout = Hin 3 µt 4r Note that the magnetic shielding effect decreases towards the edge of the shield case as shown in Figure 12. Covering the tube with a shield case longer than the tube length by at least half the tube diameter is recommended. Figure 12: Edge Effect of Magnetic Shield Case EDGE EFFECT t LONGER than r 2r 2) Side-On Type (R6231-01 for gamma camera) 0.4 0.5 PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE L 1000 PHOTOCATHODE (TOP VIEW) Reflection-mode photocathode ANODE SENSITIVITY (%) 0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 SHIELDING FACTOR (Ho/Hi) Although the focusing electrodes of a photomultiplier tube are designed so that electrons emitted from the photocathode or dynodes are collected efficiently by the first or following dynodes, some electrons may deviate from their desired trajectories causing lower collection efficiency. The collection efficiency varies with the position on the photocathode from which the photoelectrons are emitted and influences the spatial uniformity of a photomultiplier tube. The spatial uniformity is also determined by the photocathode surface uniformity itself. In general, head-on type photomultiplier tubes provide better spatial uniformity than side-on types because of the photocathode to first dynode geometry. Tubes especially designed for gamma camera applications have excellent spatial uniformity, because uniformity is the decisive factor in the overall performance of a gamma camera. ANODE SENSITIVITY (%) RELATIVE OUTPUT (%) 120 SPATIAL UNIFORMITY 100 ANODE SENSITIVITY (%) 50 0 0 50 100 100 PHOTOCATHODE 50 GUIDE KEY 0 TPMHC0085EB TPMSC0030EC TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS Dark current originating from thermionic emissions can be reduced by decreasing the ambient temperature of a photomultiplier tube. The photomultiplier tube sensitivity also varies with the temperature, but these changes are smaller than temperature-induced changes in dark current, so cooling a photomultiplier tube will significantly improve the S/N ratio. In the ultraviolet to visible region, the sensitivity temperature coefficient has a negative value, while near the long wavelength cutoff it has a positive value. Figure 14 shows typical temperature coefficients for various photocathodes versus wavelength, measured at room temperatures. Since the change in temperature coefficient change is large near the long wavelength cutoff, temperature control may be needed in some applications. 100 Figure 14: Temperature Coefficient for Anode Sensitivity (Typ.) 10 1 1.5 r r Hamamatsu provides photomultiplier tubes using fine-mesh type dynodes (see page 54). These photomultiplier tubes exhibit much higher resistance to external magnetic fields than the photomultiplier tubes with other dynodes. When the light level to be measured is high, "triode" and "tetrode" type tubes can be used even in highly magnetic fields. TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT FOR ANODE SENSITIVITY [%/°C] TPMOB0011EB 1 BIALKALI MULTIALKALI Sb-Cs 0.5 Cs-Te GaAs (Cs) 0 Ag-O-Cs -0.5 MULTIALKALI -1 200 300 400 Sb-Cs 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 WAVELENGTH [nm] TPMOB0013EB 9 Construction and Operating Characteristics HYSTERESIS TIME RESPONSE Photomultiplier tubes exhibit a slightly unstable output for several seconds to nearly 1 minute after a voltage is applied or light is input, and the output may overshoot or undershoot before reaching a stable level (Figure 15). This unstable condition is called hysteresis and may be a problem in spectrophotometry and other applications. Hysteresis is mainly caused by electrons deviating from their planned trajectories and electrostatically charging the dynode support section and glass bulb. When the applied voltage changes along with a change in the input light, noticeable hysteresis can occur. As a countermeasure, many Hamamatsu side-on photomultiplier tubes employ an "anti-hysteresis design" which virtually eliminates hysteresis. In the measurement of pulsed light, the anode output signal should faithfully reproduce a waveform resembling the incident pulse waveform. This reproducibility is greatly affected by the electron transit time, anode pulse rise time, and electron transit time spread (T.T.S.). As illustrated in Figure 17, the electron transit time is the time interval between the arrival of a delta function light pulse (pulse width less than 50 ps) at the photocathode and the instant when the anode output pulse reaches its peak amplitude. The anode pulse rise time is defined as the time needed to rise from 10 % to 90 % of peak amplitude when the entire photocathode is illuminated by a delta function light pulse (pulse width less than 50 ps). The electron transit time fluctuates between individual light pulses. This fluctuation is called transit time spread (T.T.S.) and defined as the FWHM of the frequency distribution of electron transit times (Figure 18). The T.T.S. is an important factor in time-resolved measurement. The time response characteristics depend on the dynode structure and applied voltage. In general, photomultiplier tubes using a linear-focused or circular-cage structure exhibit better time response than tubes using a box-and-grid or venetian blind structure. Photomultiplier tubes for high-speed photometry use a spherical window or plano-concave window (flat on one side and concave on the other) and electrodes specifically designed to shorten the electron transit time. MCP-PMTs, which employ an MCP in place of conventional dynodes, offer better time response than tubes using other dynodes. For example, these have a significantly better T.T.S. compared to normal photomultiplier tubes because a nearly parallel electric field is applied between the photocathode, the MCP and the anode. Figure 19 shows typical time response characteristics vs. applied voltage for Hamamatsu R2059 (51 mm diameter head-on, 12-stage, linear-focused type). ANODE CURRENT Figure 15: Hysteresis I max. Ii 0 I min. 5 6 7 TIME (MINUTE) TPMOC0071EA DRIFT AND LIFE CHARACTERISTIC While operating a photomultiplier tube continuously over a long period, the anode output current of the photomultiplier tube may vary slightly over time, even though operating conditions have not changed. Among the anode current fluctuations, changes over a relatively short time are called "drift", while changes over long periods such as 103 to 104 hours or more are called the life characteristic. Figure 16 shows typical drift curves. Drift is primarily caused by damage to the last dynode by heavy electron bombardment. Therefore the use of lower anode current is desirable. When stability is of prime importance, keeping the average anode current within 1 µA or less is recommended. Figure 17: Anode Pulse Rise Time and Electron Transit Time DELTA FUNCTION LIGHT RISE TIME FALL TIME 10 % Figure 16: Typical Life Characteristics TRANSIT TIME ANODE OUTPUT SIGNAL 90 % x¯ + σ Figure 18: Electron Transit Time Spread (T.T.S.) 100 x̄ ∗FWHM=550 ps ∗FWTM=1228 ps TYPE NO. : R2059 104 x¯ - σ 50 0 1 10 100 1000 10000 TIME (h) RELATIVE COUNT RELATIVE ANODE CURRENT (%) TPMOB0060EB PMT:R1924A SUPPLY VOLTAGE:1000 V INITIAL ANODE CURRENT:10 µA 103 102 101 TPMHB0448EB 100 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 TIME (ns) TPMHB0126EC 10 Figure 19: Time Response Characteristics vs. Supply Voltage TYPE NO. : R2059 10 2 TRANSIT TIME TIME (ns) 10 1 RISE TIME Generally high output current is required in pulsed light applications. In order to maintain dynode potentials at a constant value during pulse durations and obtain high peak currents, capacitors are placed in parallel with the divider resistors as shown in Figure 20 (b). The capacitor values depend on the output charge. When the output linearity versus input pulsed light needs to be better than 1 %, the capacitor value should be at least 100 times the photomultiplier output charge per pulse. If the peak output current (amperes) is I, the pulse width (seconds) t, and the voltage across the capacitor (volts) V, then the capacitor value C should be as follows: 10 0 C > 100 I·t (farads) V T. T. S. 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TPMOB0059EC VOLTAGE-DIVIDER CIRCUITS Interstage voltages for the dynodes of a photomultiplier tube are usually supplied by voltage-divider circuits consisting of seriesconnected resistors. Schematic diagrams of typical voltage-divider circuits are illustrated in Figure 20. Circuit (a) is a basic arrangement (DC output) and (b) is for pulse operations. Figure 21 shows the relation between the incident light level and the output current of a photomultiplier tube using the voltage-divider circuit of figure 20. Deviation from ideal linearity occurs at a certain incident level (region B). This is caused by an increase in dynode voltage due to the redistribution of the voltage loss between the last few stages, resulting in an apparent increase in sensitivity. As the input light level is increased, the anode output current begins to saturate near the value of the current flowing through the voltage divider (region C). To prevent this problem, it is recommended that the voltage-divider current be maintained at least at 20 times the average anode output current required from the photomultiplier tube. In high energy physics applications where a high pulse output is required, output saturation will occur at a certain level as the incident light is increased while the interstage voltage is kept fixed,. This is caused by an increase in electron density between the electrodes, causing space charge effects which disturb the electron current flow. As a corrective measure to overcome these space charge effects, the voltage applied to the last few stages, where the electron density becomes high, should be set to a higher value than the standard voltage distribution so that the voltage gradient between those electrodes is enhanced. For this purpose, a so-called tapered divider circuit (Figure 22) is often employed. Use of this tapered divider circuit improves pulse linearity 5 to 10 times better than in normal divider circuits. Hamamatsu provides a variety of socket assemblies incorporating voltage-divider circuits. They are compact, rugged, lightweight and carefully engineered to obtain the maximum performance of a photomultiplier tube with just a simple connection. Figure 22: Typical Tapered Divider Circuit PHOTOCATHODE ANODE SIGNAL OUTPUT RL 1R Figure 20: Schematic Diagrams of Voltage-Divider Circuits 1R 1R 1R 2R 3R 2.5R C1 C2 C3 a) Basic arrangement for DC operation PHOTOCATHODE -HV ANODE TACCC0035EB RL 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R -HV GROUND POLARITY AND HA COATING b) For pulse operation PHOTOCATHODE ANODE RL 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R -HV 1R 1R 1R C1 C2 C3 TACCC0030EC Figure 21: Output Characteristics of PMT Using VoltageDivider Circuit of figure 20 C B 1.0 ACTUAL CURVE 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.001 IDEAL CURVE A RATIO OF AVERAGE OUTPUT CURRENT TO DIVIDER CURRENT 10 0.01 0.1 LIGHT FLUX (A.U.) 1.0 10 TACCB0005EA The general technique used for voltage-divider circuits is to ground the anode with a high negative voltage applied to the cathode, as shown in Figure 20. This scheme facilitates the connection of such circuits as ammeters or current-to-voltage conversion operational amplifiers to the photomultiplier tube. However, when a grounded anode configuration is used, bringing a grounded metallic holder or magnetic shield case near the bulb of the tube can cause electrons to strike the inner bulb wall, resulting in the generation of noise. Also, in head-on type photomultiplier tubes, if the faceplate or bulb near the photocathode is grounded, the slight conductivity of the glass material causes a current to flow between the photocathode (which has a high negative potential) and ground. This may cause significant deterioration of the photocathode. For this reason, extreme care is required when designing housings for photomultiplier tubes and when using electrostatic or magnetic shield cases. .In addition, when using foam rubber or similar material to mount the tube in its housing, it is essential that material having sufficiently good insulation properties be used. This problem can be solved by applying a black conductive coat around the bulb, connecting it to the cathode potential and covering the bulb with a protective film. This is called an "HA Coating" (see Figure 23). 11 Construction and Operating Characteristics As mentioned above, the HA coating can be effectively used to eliminate the effects of external potential on the side of the bulb. However, if a grounded object is located on the photocathode faceplate, there are no effective countermeasures. Glass scintillation, if occurring in the faceplate, has adverse noise effects and also causes deterioration of the photocathode sensitivity. To solve these problems, it is recommended that the photomultiplier tube be operated in the cathode grounding scheme, as shown in Figure 24, with the anode at a high positive voltage. For example in scintillation counting, since the grounded scintillator is directly coupled to the faceplate of a photomultiplier tube, grounding the cathode and maintaining the anode at a high positive voltage is recommended. In this case, a coupling capacitor Cc must be used to isolate the high positive voltage applied to the anode from the signal, and DC signals cannot be output. Figure 23: HA Coating Figure 26: Discrete Output Pulses (Single Photon Event) TIME TPMOC0074EB Simply counting the photomultiplier tube output pulses will not result in an accurate measurement, since the output contains noise pulses such as dark pulses and cosmic ray pulses extraneous to the signal pulses representing photoelectrons as shown in Figure 27. The most effective method for eliminating the noise is to discriminate the output pulses according to their amplitude. (Dark current pulese by thermal electrons emitted from the photocathode cannot be eliminated.) Figure 27: Output Pulse and Discrimination Level GLASS BULB PULSE HEIGHT CONDUCTIVE PAINT (SAME POTENTIAL AS CATHODE) INSULATING PROTECTIVE COVER ULD: Upper Level Discri. LLD: Lower Level Discri. COSMIC RAY PULSE DARK CURRENT PULSE ULD SIGNAL PULSE CONNECTED TO CATHODE PIN LLD TPMOC0015EA TIME TPMOC0075EC Figure 24: Cathode Ground Scheme PHOTOCATHODE ANODE Cc SIGNAL OUTPUT RP R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 C C +HV TACCC0036EC PHOTON COUNTING Photon counting is one effective way to use a photomultiplier tube for measuring extremely low light levels and is widely used in astronomical photometry and for making chemiluminescence and bioluminescence measurements. In its usual application, a number of photons enter the photomultiplier tube and create an output pulse train like that in (a) of Figure 25. The actual output obtained by the measurement circuit is a DC current with a fluctuation as shown at (b). A typical pulse height distribution (PHD) for a photomultiplier tube output is shown in Figure 28. In this PHD, the lower level discrimination (LLD) is set at the valley trough and the upper level discrimination (ULD) at the foot where there are very few output pulses. Most pulses smaller than the LLD are noise and pulses larger than the ULD result from cosmic rays, etc. Therefore, by counting the pulses remaining between the LLD and ULD, accurate light measurements can be made. In the PHD, Hm is the mean height of the pulses. The LLD should be set at 1/3 of Hm and the ULD at triple Hm. The ULD may be omitted in most cases. Considering the above, a clearly defined peak and valley in the PHD is a very significant characteristic required of photomultiplier tubes for photon counting. Figure 28 shows the typical PHD of a photomultiplier tube selected for photon counting. Figure 28: Typical Single Photon Pulse Height Distribution Figure 25: Overlapping Output Pulses a) SIGNAL PULSE + NOISE PULSE NOISE PULSE COUNTS TIME b) TIME LLD Hm ULD PULSE HEIGHT TPMOC0073EB When the light intensity becomes so low that the incident photons are separated as shown in Figure 26. This condition is called a single photon event. The number of output pulses is in direct proportion to the amount of incident light and this pulse counting method has the advantages of better S/N ratio and stability than the current measurement method that averages all the pulses. This pulse counting technique is known as the photon counting method. 12 TPMOC0076EA SCINTILLATION COUNTING Scintillation counting is one of the most sensitive and effective methods for detecting radiation. It uses a photomultiplier tube coupled to a scintillator that produces light when struck by radiation. Figure 29: Scintillation Detector Using PMT and Scintillator 10000 PHOTOCATHODE (51 mm dia. × 51 mm t) PHOTOELECTRONS COUNTS REFLECTIVE COATING b) 137Cs+NaI (Tl) ANODE GAMMA RAY DYNODES 5000 RADIATION SOURCE 0 500 PMT 1000 ENERGY TPMHC0052EC In radiation particle measurements, there are two parameters that should be measured. One is the energy of individual radiation particles and the other is the amount of radiation. Radiation measurement should determine these two parameters. When radiation particles enter the scintillator, they produce light flashes in response to each particle. The amount of flash is extremely low, but is proportional to the energy of the incident particle. Since individual light flashes are detected by the photomultiplier tube, the output pulses obtained from the photomultiplier tube contain information on both the energy and amount of pulses, as shown in Figure 30. By analyzing these output pulses using a multichannel analyzer (MCA), a pulse height distribution (PHD) or energy spectrum is obtained, and the amount of incident particles at various energy levels can be measured accurately. Figure 31 shows typical PHDs or energy spectra when radiation (55Fe, 137Cs, 60Co) is detected by the combination of an NaI(Tl) scintillator and a photomultiplier tube. The PHD must show distinct peaks at each energy level. These peaks are evaluated as pulse height resolution which is the most significant characteristic in the radiation measurements. As Figure 32 shows, the pulse height resolution is defined as the FWHM (a) divided by the peak value (b) when pulse height distribution is measured using a single radiation source such as 137Cs and 55Fe. c) 60Co+NaI (Tl) 10000 COUNTS OPTICAL COUPLING (USING SILICONE OIL etc.) (51 mm dia. × 51 mm t) 5000 0 500 1000 ENERGY TPMOB0087EC Figure 32: Definition of Pulse Height Resolution (FWHM) b NUMBER OF PULSES SCINTILLATOR a H H 2 PULSE HEIGHT TPMOB0088EB Figure 30: Incident Radiation Particles and PMT Output Energy resolution = a × 100 % b TIME Figure 33: PMT Spectral Response and Spectral Emission of Scintillators 100 SCINTILLATOR CURRENT PMT TIME TPMOC0039EC QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) RELATIVE EMISSION DISTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS SCINTILLATOR (%) BGO THE HEIGHT OF OUTPUT PULSE IS PROPORTIONAL TO THE ENERGY OF INCIDENT PARTICLE. NaI (Tl) 10 BIALKALI 1 0.1 Figure 31: Typical Pulse Height Distributions (Energy Spectra) CsI (Tl) BaF2 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) a) 55Fe+NaI (TI) TPMOB0073EA COUNTS 1000 (51 mm dia. × 2.5 mm t) 500 0 500 ENERGY 1000 Pulse height resolution is mainly determined by the quantum efficiency of the photomultiplier tube that detects the scintillator emission. In the case of thallium-activated sodium iodide or NaI(Tl), which is one of the most popular scintillators, a head-on type photomultiplier tube with a bialkali photocathode is widely used since its spectral response matches the NaI(Tl) scintillator spectrum. 13 Connections to External Circuits LOAD RESISTANCE Since the output of a photomultiplier tube is a current signal and the type of external circuit to which photomultiplier tubes are usually connected has voltage inputs, a load resistor is used for current-voltage conversion. This section describes factors to consider when selecting this load resistor. Since for low output current levels, the photomultiplier may be assumed to act as virtually an ideal constant-current source, the load resistance can be made arbitrarily large, when converting a low-level current output to a high-level voltage output. In practice, however, using a very large load resistance causes poor frequency response and output linearity as described below. Figure 34: Photomultiplier Tube Output Circuit PHOTOCATHODE ANODE SIGNAL OUTPUT Ip RL CS -HV This value of Ro, which is less than the value of RL, is then the effective load resistance of the photomultiplier tube. If, for example, RL=Rin, then the effective load resistance is 1/2 that of RL alone. From this we see that the upper limit of the load resistance is actually the input resistance of the amplifier and that making the load resistance much greater than this value does not have a significant effect. While the above description assumed the load and input impedances to be purely resistive, stray capacitances, input capacitance and stray inductances affect the phase relationships during actual operation. Therefore, as the frequency is increased, these circuit elements must be considered as compound impedances rather than pure resistances. From the above, three guides can be derived for selecting the load resistance: 1) When frequency response is important, the load resistance should be made as small as possible. 2) When output linearity is important, the load resistance should be chosen to keep the output voltage within a few volts. 3) The load resistance should be less than the input impedance of the external amplifier. TACCC0037EB HIGH-SPEED OUTPUT CIRCUITS In the circuit of Figure 34, if we let the load resistance be RL and the total capacitance of the photomultiplier tube anode to all other electrodes including stray capacitance such as wiring capacitance be Cs, then the cutoff frequency fc is expressed by the following relationship. fc = 1 2 π Cs · RL This relationship indicates that even if the photomultiplier tube and amplifier have very fast response, the response will be limited to the cutoff frequency fc of the output circuit. If the load resistance is made large, then the voltage drop across RL becomes large at high current levels, affecting the voltage differential between the last dynode stage and the anode. This increases the effect of the space charge and lowers the efficiency of the anode in collecting electrons. In effect, the output becomes saturated above a certain current, causing poor output linearity (output current linearity versus incident light level) especially when the circuit is operated at low voltages. Figure 35: Amplifier Internal Resistance 1) PMT P DYn RL 2) PMT Rin SIGNAL OUTPUT Rin SIGNAL OUTPUT CS P CC DYn RL CS TACCC0017EA In Figure 35, let us consider the effect of the internal resistance of the amplifier. If the load resistance is RL and the input impedance of the amplifier is Rin, the combined parallel output resistance of the photomultiplier tube, Ro, is given by the following equation. Ro = RL · Rin RL + Rin When detecting high-speed and pulsed light signals, a coaxial cable is used to make the connection between the photomultiplier tube and the electronic circuit. Since commonly used cables have characteristic impedances of 50 Ω, this cable must be terminated in a pure resistance equal to the characteristic impedance to match the impedance and ensure distortion-free transmission of the signal waveform. If a matched transmission line is used, the impedance of the cable as seen by the photomultiplier tube output will be the characteristic impedance of the cable, regardless of the actual cable length so no distortion will occur in the signal waveform. If the impedance is not properly matched when the signal is received, the impedance seen at the photomultiplier tube output will differ depending on both frequency and cable length, causing significant waveform distortion. Impedance mismatches might also be due to the connectors being used. So these connectors should be chosen according to the frequency range to be used, to provide a good match with the coaxial cable. When a mismatch at the signal receiving end occurs, not all of the pulse energy from the photomultiplier tube is dissipated at the receiving end and is instead partially reflected back to the photomultiplier tube via the cable. However if an impedance match has been achieved at the cable end on the photomultiplier tube side, then this reflected energy will be fully dissipated there. . If this is a mismatch, however, the energy will be reflected and returned to the signal-receiving end because the photomultiplier tube itself acts as an open circuit. Since part of the pulse makes a round trip in the coaxial cable and is again input to the receiving end, this reflected signal is delayed with respect to the main pulse and results in waveform distortion (so called ringing phenomenon). To prevent this phenomenon, in addition to matching the impedance at the receiving end, a resistor is needed for matching the cable impedance at the photomultiplier tube end as well (Figure 36). If this is provided, it is possible to eliminate virtually all ringing caused by an impedance mismatch, although the output pulse height of the photomultiplier tube is reduced to one-half of the normal level by use of this impedance matching resistor. Figure 36: Connection to Prevent Ringing 50 Ω OR 75 Ω COAXIAL CABLE PMT 50 Ω OR 75 Ω CONNECTOR HOUSING RL (50 Ω OR 75 Ω MATCHING RESISTOR) ANTI-REFLECTION RESISTOR TACCC0039EB 14 Next, let us consider waveform observation of high-speed pulses using an oscilloscope. This type of operation requires a low load resistance. However, the oscilloscope sensitivity is limited so an amplifier may be required. Cables with a matching resistor have the advantage that the cable length will not affect the electrical characteristics of the cable. However, since the matching resistance is very low compared to the usual load resistance, the output voltage becomes too small. While this situation can be remedied with a high gain amplifier, the inherent noise of such an amplifier can itself hurt measurement performance. In such cases, the photomultiplier tube should be brought as close as possible to the amplifier to reduce stray capacitance and a larger load resistance should be used (while still maintaining the frequency response), to achieve the desired input voltage. (See Figure 37.) Figure 37: Measurement with Ringing Suppression Measures PMT DYn P RL OSCILLOSCOPE WIRING SHOULD BE AS SHORT AS POSSIBLE. TACCC0026EA It is relatively simple to implement a high-speed amplifier using a wide-band video amplifier or operational amplifier. However, as a trade-off for design convenience, these ICs tend to create performance problems (such as noise). This makes it necessary to know their performance limits and take corrective action if necessary. As the pulse repetition frequency increases, baseline shift becomes one reason for concern. This occurs because the DC signal component has been eliminated from the signal circuit by coupling with a capacitor which blocks the DC components. If this occurs, the reference zero level observed at the last stage is not the actual zero level. Instead, the apparent zero level is a time-average of the positive and negative fluctuations of the signal waveform. This is known as baseline shift. Since the height of the pulses above this baseline level is affected by the repetition frequency, this phenomenon can be a problem when observing waveforms or discriminating pulse levels. Figure 38: Current-Voltage Conversion Using Operational Amplifier Rf p lp lp – Vo= -lp ⋅ Rf + PMT OP-AMP V TACCC0041EA If the operational amplifier has an offset current (Ios), the abovedescribed output voltage becomes Vo = -Rf (Ip+Ios), with the offset current component being superimposed on the output. Furthermore, the magnitude of the temperature drift may create a problem. In general, a metallic film resistor which has a low temperature coefficient is used for the resistance Rf, and for high resistance values, a vacuum-sealed type with a low leakage current is used. Carbon resistors with their highly temperature-dependent resistance characteristics are not suitable for this application. In addition to the above factors, when measuring extremely low level currents such as 100 pA and below, the materials used to fabricate the circuit also require careful selection. For example, materials such as bakelite are not suitable. More suitable materials include teflon, polystyrol or steatite. Low-noise cables should also be used, since general-purpose coaxial cables exhibit noise due to physical factors. An FET input operational amplifier is recommended for measuring low-level current. Figure 39: Frequency Compensation by Operational Amplifier Cf Cs SHIELD CIRCUIT Rf SIGNAL OUTPUT + OP-AMP. TACCC0042EA OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS When a high-sensitivity ammeter is not available, using an operational amplifier allows making measurements with an inexpensive voltmeter. This section explains the technique for converting the output current of a photomultiplier tube to a voltage signal. The basic circuit is as shown in Figure 38, for which the output voltage, Vo, is given by the following relationship. Vo = -Rf · Ip This relationship is derived for the following reason. If the input impedance of the operational amplifier is extremely large, and the output current of the photomultiplier tube is allowed to flow into the inverted (–) input terminal of the amplifier, most of the current will flow through Rf and subsequently to the operational amplifier output circuit. The output voltage Vo is therefore given by the expression -Rf × Ip. When using such an operational amplifier, it is not of course possible to make unlimited increases in the output voltage because the actual maximum output is roughly equal to the operational amplifier supply voltage. At the other end of the scale, for extremely small currents, there are limits due to the operational amplifier offset current (Ios), the quality of Rf, and other factors such as the insulation materials used. In Figure 39, if a capacitance Cf (including any stray capacitance) is in parallel with the resistance Rf, the circuit exhibits a time constant of (Rf × Cf), and the response speed is limited to this time constant. This is a particular problem if the Rf is large. Stray capacitance can be reduced by passing Rf through a hole in a shield plate. When using coaxial signal input cables, oscillations may occur and noise might be amplified since the cable capacitance Cc and Rf are in a feedback loop. While one method to avoid this is to connect Cf in parallel with Rf, to reduce high frequency gain as described above, this method creates a time constant of Rf × Cf which limits the response speed. 15 Selection Guide by Applications Applications Required Major Characteristics Applicable PMT Spectroscopy ●Equipment Utilizing Absorption UV/Visible/IR Spectrophotometer When light passes through a substance, the light energy causes changes in the electron energy of the substance, resulting in partial energy loss. This is called absorption and can be used to yield analytical data. In order to determine the quantity of a sample substance, it is irradiated while its light wavelength is scanned continuously. The spectral intensities of the light before and after passing through the sample are then detected by a photomultiplier tube and the amount of absorption in this way measured. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer This is widely used in analysis of minute quantities of metallic elements. A special elementary hollow cathode lamp for each element to be analyzed is used to irradiate a sample which is burned to atomize it. A photomultiplier tube then detects the light passing through the sample to measure the amount of absorption, which is compared with a pre-measured reference sample. R928, R955, R3896 R7639 R374, R376 1) Wide spectral response 2) High stability 3) Low dark noise 4) High quantum efficiency 5) Low hysteresis 6) Good polarization characteristics R928 R955 R7154 ●Equipment Utilizing Emission Photoelectric Emission Spectrophotometer When external energy is applied to a sample, that sample then emits light. . By using a monochromator to disperse this light emission into characteristic spectral lines of elements and measuring their presence and intensity simultaneously with photomultiplier tubes, the photoelectric emission spectrophotometer can perform rapid qualitative and quantitative analysis of the elements contained in the sample. Fluorescence Spectrophotometer R6350, R6352, R6354 R6355, R6356, R7311 1P28, R212, R1527 R7446, R8487 1) High sensitivity 2) Low dark noise 3) High stability The fluorescence spectrophotometer is used in biological science, especially in molecular biology. When an excitation light is applied, some substances emit light with a wavelength longer than that of the excitation light. This light is known as fluorescence. The intensity and spectral characteristics of the fluorescence are measured by a photomultiplier tube, and the substance then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. R6353, R6358, R6357 R3788, R4220, R1527 R928, R3896 Raman Spectroscopy When monochromatic light strikes a substance and scatters, a process called Raman scattering also occurs at a wavelength different from the excitation light. Since this wavelength differential is a unique characteristic of a molecule, spectral measurement of Raman scattering can provide qualitative and quantitative data of molecules. Raman scattering is extremely weak and a sophisticated optical system is required for measurement, with the photomultiplier tube operated in the photon counting mode. Other Spectrophotometric Equipment Using Photomultiplier Tubes • Liquid or gas chromatography • X-ray diffractometers, X-ray fluorescence analyzers • Electron microscopes 16 1) High quantum efficiency 2) Less dark count 3) Single photon discrimination ability R2949 R1463P, R649 R943-02 R7400U-20 R3788, R4220 R647-01, R1166, R6095, R580 R647 R7400U-01, R5900U-01 Applications Required Major Characteristics Applicable PMT Mass Spectroscopy and Solid Surface Analysis Solid Surface Analysis The composition and structure of a solid surface can be studied by irradiating a narrow beam of electrons, ions, light or X-rays onto the surface and measuring the secondary electrons, ions or X-rays that are produced. Due to the rapid progress being made in the semiconductor industry, this kind of technology is essential for measuring semiconductors, including defects, surface analysis, adhesion, and density profile. Electrons, ions, and X-rays are measured with electron multipliers and MCPs. 1) High environmental resistance 2) High stability 3) High gain 4) Low dark current R474, R515, R596, R595 R2362, R5150-10 The above product is an electron multiplier Pollution Monitoring Dust Counter A dust counter measures the density of dust or particles floating in the atmosphere or inside rooms. The dust counter makes use of light scattering or absorption of beta-rays by the dust particles. 1) Less dark count 2) Less spike noise 3) High quantum efficiency R6350 R105, R3788 R647, R1924A, R6095 1) Low dark current 2) Less spike noise 3) High quantum efficiency R6350, R6357 R105, R7400U-01 R1924A 1) High quantum efficiency at target wavelengths 2) Low dark current 3) Good temperature characteristic 4) High stability NOx= R3896, R5984, R374 R2228, R5929, R5070A SOx= R6095, R3788, R1527 R5983 Turbidimeter When floating particles are contained in a liquid, the light incident on the liquid is absorbed, scattered or refracted by these particles. This process merely appears cloudy or hazy to the human eye. A turbidimeter is a device that numerically measures the turbidity by using light transmission and scattering. Other Pollution Monitoring Equipment Using Photomultiplier Tubes • NOx meters, SOx meters Biotechnology Flow Cytometer A flow cytometer uses a laser to irradiate cells labeled with fluorescent substance and measures the resulting fluorescence or scattered light from those cells with a photomultiplier tube, in order to identify each cell. A cell sorter is one kind of flow cytometer having the function of sorting specific cells. DNA Sequencer The DNA sequence is used to decode the base arrangement of DNA. When a voltage is applied across the both ends of a gelatinous substance (gel) into which DNA segments are injected, those DNA segments with a negative electric charge are drawn towards the plus electrode. The shorter the DNA segment, the faster it moves, resulting in a separation according to the DNA segment length. The base arrangement of each DNA segment can be determined by detecting the fluorescence emitted from the labeling pigment at the end of each DNA. 1) High quantum efficiency 2) High stability 3) Low dark current 4) High gain R6357, R6358 R928, R3788 R4220, R3896 R7400U-01, R7400U-20 R5900U-01, R5900U-01-M4 R5900U-20-L16 H7260-20 DNA Microarray Scanner In this equipment, a DNA sample labeled by fluorescent dye is combined with a DNA probe having a large number of DNAs whose arrangement is known and fixed at a high density on a glass plate or silicon substrate. A laser beam is used to scan the sample and the resulting fluorescent intensity is measured to investigate the gene information. 17 Selection Guide by Applications Applications Required Major Characteristics Applicable PMT Medical Applications Gamma Camera The gamma camera obtains an image of a radioisotope injected into the body of a patient to locate abnormalities. This equipment originated from a scintillation scanner and has been gradually improved. Its detection section uses a large diameter NaI(Tl) scintillator and light-guide coupled to a photomultiplier tube array. 1) High energy resolution 2) Good uniformity 3) High stability 4) Uniform gain (between each tube) R6231-01 R6234-01 R6235-01 R6236-01 R1307-01 R6233-01 R6237-01 H8500, H9500 1) High energy resolution 2) High stability 3) Fast response time 4) Compact size R1635, R8520U-00-C12 R1450 R7899 R1548-07 R6427 H8500, H9500 R9420, R9797, R9800 1) High quantum efficiency 2) Low thermionic emission noise 3) Less glass scintillation at bulb and other materials 4) Fast response time 5) High pulse linearity R331, R331-05 1) High quantum efficiency 2) High stability 3) Low dark current R1166, R5610A, R5611A-01 R6350, R6352, R6353 R6356, R6357 R4220, R928, R3788, R3896 R647, R1463 R1925A, R1924A, R3550A R6095, R374 1) High sensitivity 2) Low dark current 3) High stability R6350 931A, R105 Positron CT The positron CT provides tomographic images by detecting the coincident gamma-ray emission that accompanies the annihilation of positrons emitted from a tracer radioisotope (11C, 15O, 13N, 18F, etc.) injected into the body. Photomultiplier tubes coupled to scintillators are used to detect these gamma-rays. Liquid Scintillation Counter Liquid scintillation counters are used for tracer analysis in age measurement and biochemical research. A sample containing radioisotopes is dissolved into a solution containing an organic scintillator, and this is placed in the center between a pair or photomultiplier tubes. These tubes simultaneously detect the emission of the organic scintillator. In-Vitro Assay In-vitro assay is used for physical checkups, diagnosis, and evaluation of drug potency by making use of the specific antigen/antibody reaction characteristics of tiny amounts of insulin, hormones, drugs and viruses that are contained in blood or urine. Photomultiplier tubes are used to optically measure the amount of antigens labeled by radioisotopes or fluorescent, chemiluminescent or bioluminescent substances. • Radioimmunoassay (RIA) Uses radioactive isotopes for labeling and scintillators for measurement. • Chemiluminoassay CLIA (Chemilulminoassay) CLEIA (Enzyme-intensified chemiluminoassay) Uses luminescent substances for labeling to measure chemiluminescence or bioluminescence. • Fluoroimmunoassay Uses fluorescent substances for labeling. Others • X-ray phototimer This equipment automatically controls the X-ray film exposure during X-ray examinations. The X-rays transmitting through a subject are converted into visible light by a phosphor screen. A photomultiplier tube detects this light and converts it into electrical signals. When the accumulated electrical signal reaches a preset level, the X-ray irradiation is shut off, to allow obtaining an optimum film density. 18 Applications Required Major Characteristics Applicable PMT Radiation Measurement Area Monitor Area monitors are designed to continuously measure changes in environmental radiation levels. Area monitors use a photomultiplier tube coupled to a scintillator to monitor low level gamma-rays and beta-rays. 1) Long term stability 2) Low background noise 3) Good plateau characteristic R1306 R329-02, R4607-01 R1307 R877, R877-01 1) Long term stability 2) Low background noise 3) Good plateau characteristic R1635 R647 R1924A R6095 R7400U 1) Stable operation at high temperatures up to 175 °C 2) Rugged structure resistant to shock and vibration 3) Good plateau characteristic R4177-01 R3991A R1288A, R1288A-01 R1750 R4607-01 1) Wide dynamic range 2) High energy resolution R647, R7899 R6095 R580 R1306, R6231 R329-02 1) High quantum efficiency at target wavelengths 2) Good uniformity 2) Low spike noise R928, R3896 R647, R1463 1) High quantum efficiency at RGB wavelengths 2) Low dark current 3) Fast signal pulse fall time 4) High stability 5) Good repeatability with changes in input signal R3788 R3810, R3811 R647, R1463 R1924A, R1925A Survey Meter Survey meters are used to measure low level gamma-rays and beta-rays by using a photomultiplier tube coupled to a scintillator. Resource Inquiry Oil Well Logging Oil well logging is used to locate an oil deposit and determine its size. A probe containing a radiation source and a scintillator/photomultiplier tube is lowered into on oil well as it is being drilled. The scattered radiation or natural radiation from the geological formation is detected and analyzed, to determine the type and density of the rock that surrounds the well. Industrial Measurement Thickness Meter The thickness meter uses a radiation source and a scintillator/photomultiplier tube detector to measure product thickness such as for paper, plastic, copper sheet on factory production lines. Beta-rays are used as a radiation source to measure small density products such as rubber, plastic, and paper. Gamma-rays are used for large density products such as copper plates. X-ray fluorescence is utilized to measure film thickness for plating, evaporation, etc.) Semiconductor Inspection System This is widely used for semiconductor wafer inspection and pattern recognition such as semiconductor mask alignment. In wafer inspection, the wafer is scanned by a laser beam, and the scattered light caused by dirt or defects is detected by a photomultiplier tube. Photography and Printing Color Scanner To print-out color pictures and photographs, color scanners separate the original colors into the three primary colors (RGB) and black. Color scanners use photomultiplier tubes combined with optical filters to provide the different colors as image data. 19 Selection Guide by Applications Applications Required Major Characteristics Applicable PMT High Energy Physics ●Accelerator Experiment Hodoscope Photomultiplier tubes are coupled to the ends of long, thin plastic scintillator arrays arranged in two layers intersecting with each other in order to measure the time and position at which charged particles pass through the scintillator arrays. TOF Counter R7400U Series, R7600U Series R1635 (H3164-10) R647-01 (H3165-10) R1450 (H6524), R1166 (H6520) 1) Fast response time 2) Compact size Two counters are arranged along a path of charged particles, with each counter consisting of a scintillator and a photomultiplier tube. The velocity of the particles is measured by the time difference between the two counters. Cherenkov Counter A Cherenkov counter is used to identify secondary particles generated by the collision reaction of particles. Cherenkov radiation is emitted from charged particles with energy higher than a certain level when they pass through a gas or silicon aerogel. This weak Cherenkov radiation is detected by a photomultiplier tube. These particles are then identified by measuring the Cherenkov radiation emission angle. Calorimeter The calorimeter measures the accurate energy of secondary particles generated by the collision reaction of particles. R7400U Series, R7600U Series R7899, R1635 (H3164-10) R1450 (H6524), R4998 (H6533) R1828-01 (H1949-51) R2083 (H2431-50) 3) Resistance to magnetic fields (when used in magnetic fields) R5505-70 (H6152-70) R7761-70 (H8409-70) R5924-70 (H6614-70) R6504-70 (H8318-70) 1) High quantum efficiency 2) Single photon discrimination ability 3) High gain 4) Fast response time R329-02 (H6410), R5113-02 R1250 (H6527), R1584 (H6528) 5) Resistance to magnetic fields (when used in magnetic fields) R5505-70 (H6152-70) R7761-70 (H8409-70) R5924-70 (H6614-70) R6504-70 (H8318-70) H7546B, H8711 1) Good pulse linearity 2) High energy resolution 3) High stability R580 (H3178-51) R329-02 (H6410) 4) Resistance to magnetic fields R5924 (H6614-70) R6091 (H6559), R7600U Series ●Neutrino and Proton Decay Experiment, Cosmic Ray Detection Neutrino Experiment Research on solar neutrinos or particle astophysics is utilized in a neutrino experiment. This experimental system consists of a large amount of a medium surrounded by a great number of large-diameter photomultiplier tubes. When cosmic rays such as neutrinos enter and pass through the medium, their energy and traveling direction are measured by detecting Cherenkov radiation that occurs from interaction with the medium. R5912 R3600-08 Neutrino and Proton Decay Experiment In the neutrino and proton decay experiments being conducted at Kamioka, Japan, 11,200 photomultiplier tubes each 20" diameter are installed to surround from all directions a huge tank storing 50,000 t of pure water. The photomultiplier tubes are used to watch the subtle flash of Cherenkov radiation that occurs when proton decays or solar neutrinos pass through the pure water tank. 1) Large photocathode area 2) Fast time response 3) High stability 4) Less dark count Even large diameter PMTs are available. Consult with our sales office. Air Shower Counter When cosmic rays collide with the earth's atmosphere, secondary particles are created by the interaction of the cosmic rays and atmospheric atoms. These secondary particles generate more secondary particles, which continue to increase in a geometrical progression. This is called an air shower. The gammarays and Cherenkov radiation emitted in this air shower are detected by photomultiplier tubes arranged in a lattice array on the ground. 20 R1166 (H6520) R580 (H3178-51) R329-02 (H6410) R6091 (H6559) R1250 (H6527) R6234 The assembly type is given in parentheses. Applications Required Major Characteristics Applicable PMT Aerospace Astronomical X-ray Measurement X-rays from outer space include information on the enigmas of space. As an example, the X-ray observation satellite "Asuka" developed by a group of the ISAS (Institute of Space and Astronomical Science Japan), uses a gas-scintillation proportional counter in conjunction with a position-sensitive photomultiplier tube to measure X-rays from supernovas, etc. 1) High energy resolution 2) Resistance to shock and vibration R3991A R6231 R2486 Ruggedized PMT with high resistance to vibration and shock will be required. Consult with our sales office. Measurement of Scattered Light from Fixed Stars and Interstellar Dust Ultraviolet rays from space contain a great deal of information about the surface temperatures of stars and interstellar substances. However, these ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the earth's atmosphere making is impossible to measure them from the earth's surface. So photomultiplier tubes are mounted in rockets or artificial satellites, to measure ultraviolet rays with wavelengths shorter than 300 nm. 1) Resistance to shock and vibration 2) Sensitivity only in VUV to UV range (Solar blind response with no sensitivity to visible light: See page 6 for Cs-Te and CsI photocathodes) R1080, R976 R6834, R6835, R6836 Ruggedized PMT with high resistance to vibration and shock will be required. Consult with our sales office. Lasers Laser Radar The laser radar is used in applications such as atmospheric measurement for highly accurate range finding or aerosol scattering detection. Fluorescence Lifetime Measurement A laser is used as an excitation light for fluorescence lifetime measurement. The molecular structure of a substance can be studied by measuring the changes in temporal intensity in the emitted fluorescence. 1) Fast time response 2) Less dark count 3) High gain 4) Less afterpulses R3809U Series R5916U Series R3234-01 R7400U-20, R3896 R7205-01, R7206-01 R3809U Series R5916U Series R7400U-01, -20 R5900U-01, R5900U-01-M4 Plasma Plasma Observation Photomultiplier tubes are used in the electron density and electron temperature measurement system for plasma in the Tokamak-type nuclear fusion test reactor in Japan. Photomultiplier tubes and MCPs are also used in similar measurements on plasma using Thompson scattering and the Doppler effect to observe the spatial distribution of plasma, and to measure impurities in the plasma with the objective of controlling impurities and ions. 1) High detection capability at low light level 2) Quantum efficiency with less wavelength dependence 3) Gate operation R2257 R1104 R943-02 21 Side-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 900 1000 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 13 mm (1/2") Dia. Types R6350 4 × 13 350U 340 Sb-Cs U 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i R6351 4 × 13 — 340 Sb-Cs Q 2 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i 452U 420 BA U 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i 456U 400 LBA U 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i 1250 0.01 1000 i 4 × 13 R6352 4 × 13 R6353 4 × 13 550U 530 MA U 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw R6356-06 4 × 13 — 400 MA U 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i R6357 4 × 13 — 450 MA U 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i 561U 530 MA U 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i 350U 340 Sb-Cs U 3 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i 550U 530 MA U 3 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i R6355 4 × 13 R6358 13 mm (1/2") Dia. Subminiature Types 3×4 R3810 3×4 R3811 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R6350, R6352, R6353 etc. 2 R6351 3 R3810, R3811 13.5 ± 0.8 13.5 ± 0.8 4 MIN. 13.5 ± 0.8 3 MIN. 11 PIN BASE 11 PIN BASE DY5 6 DY6 7 DY4 5 8 3 1 DY2 TPMSA0034EE 8 DY5 DY7 3 11 2 1 DY6 7 DY2 TPMSA0034EE DY7 10 DY9 3 DY1 K 8 9 DY8 DY3 4 P DIRECTION OF LIGHT 6 DY4 5 9 DY8 10 DY9 DY1 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT DY6 7 DY3 4 11 P 2 6 DY4 5 10 DY9 DY1 22 DY5 DY7 9 DY8 DY3 4 DY2 17 MAX. 4 MIN. 52 MAX. 7±2 42 ± 2 24.0 ± 1.5 13 MIN. 50 MAX. 40 ± 2 24.0 ± 1.5 13 MIN. 3±2 PHOTOCATHODE 25 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE 9.7 ± 0.5 4 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE 11 P 2 1 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT TPMSA0013EC Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) 20 40 5.0 — 48 50 300 3.6 × 105 7.5 × 106 0.5 5 1.4 15 20 40 5.0 — 48 50 300 3.6 × 105 7.5 × 106 0.5 5 1.4 15 80 120 10.0 — 90 100 700 5.2 × 30 70 6.5 — 65 100 400 3.7 × 105 5.7 × 106 600 15 1.4 15 R6352 Photon counting type: R6353P Dark count 30 s-1 (Max.) R6353 1.8 × 105 4.0 × 106 1 10 1.4 15 R6355 105 6.7 × 106 1 10 1.4 15 R6356-06 2 10 1.4 15 200 300 10.0 0.3 77 400 2000 5.2 × 350 500 13.0 0.4 105 1000 2000 4.2 × 105 4.0 × 106 3.5 × 15 R6358 Photon counting type: R3810P Dark count 30 s-1 (Max.) R3810 200 7.5 0.15 70 300 700 2.5 × 20 40 5.0 — 48 50 300 3.6 × 105 7.5 × 106 0.5 5 1.4 15 50 150 6.0 0.15 45 50 200 5.9 × 104 1.3 × 106 1 10 1.4 15 106 0.1 1 1.4 R6357 Photon counting type: R6358-10 Dark count 300 s-1 (Max.) 140 105 R3811 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-11U 24 18 5.5 13 3 100 1.4 2 R6351 10.5 45 10 R6350 4 0.15 1 0.1 Photon counting type: R6350P Dark count 30 s-1 (Max.) 0.5 6.0 5.8 × 106 Type No. ° 150 105 Notes 45 K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) 80 (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics 11 TACCA0181EB 23 Side-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 900 1000 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 28 mm (1-1/8") Dia. Types with UV to Visible Sensitivity 931A 8 × 24 350K 400 Sb-Cs K 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 931B 8 × 24 453K 400 BA K 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 1P21 8 × 24 350K 400 Sb-Cs K 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R105 8 × 24 350K 400 Sb-Cs K 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 1P28 8 × 24 350U 340 Sb-Cs U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R212 8 × 24 350U 340 Sb-Cs U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R1527 8 × 24 456U 400 LBA U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R4220 8 × 24 456U 410 LBA U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R7447 8 × 24 — 410 LBA Q 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 452U 420 BA U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 430U 375 LBA U 2 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 8 × 24 R3788 18 × 16 R2693 R5983 10 × 24 456U 410 LBA U 3 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R6925 8 × 24 351U 410 BA U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R7518 8 × 24 456U 410 LBA U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 931A, 1P21, R105, R212 etc. 2 R2693 3 R5983 28.5 ± 1.5 29.0 ± 1.7 2.5 ± 0.5 18 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 1 DY5 5 DY6 6 7 DY4 4 P 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT DY7 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 1 DY5 49.0 ± 2.5 80 MAX. 94 MAX. 49.0 ± 2.5 24 MIN. DY7 76 MAX. 7 DY4 4 90 MAX. DY6 6 49.0 ± 2.5 5 16 MIN. DY5 PHOTOCATHODE 24 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE P 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 24 5 DY6 6 7 DY4 4 DY7 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 1 P 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT 32.2 ± 0.5 34 MAX. 32.2 ± 0.5 80 MAX. 8 MIN. 10 MIN. 94 MAX. 28.5 ± 1.5 HA COATING TPMSA0001EA 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 TPMSA0007EC TPMSA0035EC (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. 25 40 5.0 — 48 50 400 4.8 × 105 1.0 × 107 5 50 2.2 22 931A 30 60 7.1 — 60 50 600 6.6 × 105 1.0 × 107 5 50 2.2 22 931B 106 25 40 5.0 — 48 50 250 3.0 × 1 5 2.2 22 1P21 25 40 5.0 — 48 50 400 4.8 × 105 1.0 × 107 1 10 2.2 22 R105 400 5 50 2.2 22 1P28 48 20 4.8 × 1.0 × 105 7.5 × 106 25 40 5.0 — 48 50 300 3.6 × 1 10 2.2 22 40 60 6.4 — 60 200 400 4.0 × 105 6.7 × 106 0.1 2 2.2 22 107 0.2 2 2.2 22 0.2 2 2.2 22 80 100 8.0 — 70 1000 1200 8.4 × 80 100 8.0 — 70 1000 1200 8.4 × 105 1.2 × 107 105 1.2 × 100 120 10.0 0.01 90 500 1200 9.0 × 30 50 7.0 — 62 100 300 3.7 × 105 6.0 × 106 105 1.0 × 60 100 8.0 — 70 500 1000 7.0 × 40 70 — 0.01 68 200 500 4.8 × 105 7.1 × 106 1560 1.0 × 120 130 10 — 85 1200 105 106 1.0 × 107 1.2 × 107 107 R212 Photon counting type: R1527P Silica glass window type: R7446 Photon counting type: R4220P R1527 R4220 R7447 5 50 2.2 22 Silica glass window type: R4332 0.5 5 1.2 18 Photon counting type: R2693P R2693 Photon counting type: R5983P R5983 0.2 2 2.2 22 5 50 2.2 22 0.2 2.0 2.2 22 R3788 R6925 Photon counting type: R7518P R7518∗ Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-11A 49 38 33 — 107 3.5 5.0 105 5 29 4 40 6.3 × 18 25 105 TACCA0064EA 25 Side-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. C D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A G J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current Socket & Socket Assembly (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 28 mm (1-1/8") Dia. Types with UV to Near IR Sensitivity 10 × 24 562U 400 MA U 1 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 18 × 16 500U 420 MA U 2 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R928 8 × 24 562U 400 MA U 3 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R955 8 × 24 552S 400 MA Q 3 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R2949 8×6 552U 400 MA U 4 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R3896 8 × 24 R5984 R2368 555U 450 MA U 3 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 8 × 24 556U 430 MA U 3 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i ∗R9110 8×6 555U 450 MA U 5 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i ∗R9220 8 × 24 — 450 MA U 3 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i R4632 3 × 12 R636-10 GaAs U 6 CC/9 E678-11A er 1500 0.001 1250 i 850U 400 InGaAs U 7 CC/9 E678-11A er 1500 0.001 1250 i 700K 800 Ag-O-Cs K 8 CC/9 E678-11A er 1500 0.01 650U 300-800 3 × 12 R2658 18 × 16 R5108 1250 i Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R5984 2 R2368 3 R928, R3896 etc. 28.5 ± 1.5 28.5 ± 1.5 29.0 ± 1.7 10 MIN. 2.5 ± 0.5 8 MIN. 18 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE 2 10 1 P 11 K DY1 DY6 6 7 DY7 8 DY8 DY3 3 9 DY9 2 DY2 10 1 P 11 K DY1 DIRECTION OF LIGHT DY5 80 MAX. 9 DY9 49.0 ± 2.5 DY2 5 49.0 ± 2.5 DY3 3 DY5 DY4 4 24 MIN. 8 DY8 76 MAX. DY7 7 90 MAX. DY6 6 16 MIN. 80 MAX. 5 DY4 4 94 MAX. 49.0 ± 2.5 24 MIN. DY5 94 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE PHOTOCATHODE 32.2 ± 0.5 32.2 ± 0.5 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 DY7 7 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 10 1 P 11 K DY1 DIRECTION OF LIGHT 32.2 ± 0.5 HA COATING TPMSA0035EC 4 R2949 DY6 6 DY4 4 DIRECTION OF LIGHT 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 5 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 TPMSA0026EA 5 R9110 TPMSA0001EA 6 R636-10 29.0 ± 1.7 29.0 ± 1.7 8 MIN. 8 MIN. 3 MIN. 7 DY7 10 1 DY1 P 11 DY6 6 7 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT DY7 DY5 8 DY8 DY3 3 94 MAX. 2 80 MAX. 9 DY9 5 DY4 4 49 ± 1 DY2 DY5 8 DY8 DY3 3 94 MAX. 80 MAX. DY4 4 DY2 9 DY9 2 10 P 1 DY1 49.0 ± 2.5 DY6 6 12 MIN. 5 PHOTOCATHODE 6 MIN. DY5 49 ± 1 6 MIN. 7 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE 16 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT 5 DY6 6 7 DY4 4 94 MAX. 8 MIN. 80 MAX. 29.0 ± 1.7 DY7 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 1 P 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT 32.2 ± 0.5 32.2 ± 0.5 INSULATION COVER 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 HA COATING 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 TPMSA0016EB 26 34 MAX. INSULATION COVER TPMSA0043EA TPMSA0027EE (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. 140 300 9.0 0.32 76 400 3000 7.6 × 105 1.0 × 107 5 50 2.2 22 R5984 80 150 — 0.15 64 50 200 8.3 × 104 1.3 × 106 5 50 1.2 18 R2368 107 3 50 2.2 22 R928 3 50 2.2 22 R955 300h 500h 2.2 22 R2949 140 250 8.0 0.3 74 400 2500 7.4 × 140 250 8.0 0.3 74 400 2500 7.4 × 105 1.0 × 107 2000 140 0.3 7.5 200 68 1000 105 1.0 × 6.8 × 105 1.0 × 107 105 9.5 × 106 475 525 15.0 0.4 90 3000 5000 8.6 × 2.2 22 R3896 140 200 7.5 0.15 80 300 700 2.8 × 105 3.5 × 106 50h 100h 2.2 22 R4632 R9110∗ 400 525 15.0 0.4 90 4000 10000 1.7 × 375 450 12.5 0.4 85 1000 4500 8.5 × 105 1.0 × 107 100 250 2.8 × 5 16 1.6 × 102 1.6 × 105 7.5 6.6 × 400 550 9.0 0.53 50 100 4.5 0.4 10 at 1 µm — — 25 62 1 2.2 3.5 106 104 102 1.9 × 4.5 × 3.0 × 10 50 107 5 15 2.2 22 10 50 2.2 22 105 105 R9220∗ 0.1f 2f 2.0 20 Silica glass window type: R758-10 1 10 2.0 20 Photon counting type: R2658P 350e 1000e 1.1 17 R636-10 R2658 R5108 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) 7 R2658 E678-11A 49 28.5 ± 1.5 38 3 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE DY6 6 DY7 7 80 MAX. 94 MAX. 9 DY9 2 10 1 5 P 11 K DY1 29 DIRECTION OF LIGHT 18 4 49.0 ± 2.5 12 MIN. 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 33 5 3.5 DY5 DY4 4 32.2 ± 0.5 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 TPMSA0012ED TACCA0064EA 8 R5108 29.0 ± 1.7 18 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE 16 MIN. DY5 5 DY6 6 7 90 MAX. 76 MAX. 49.0 ± 2.5 DY4 4 DY7 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 1 P 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT 34 MAX. 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 HA COATING TPMSA0023EC 27 Side-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C D E F WinOut- Dynode Photocathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A G Socket & Socket Assembly (nm) 900 1000 J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (V) (mA) L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (V) 13 mm (1/2") Dia. Types with Solar Blind Response 4×5 R7511 150M 130 Cs-I R6354 4 × 13 250S 230 Cs-Te R7311 4×5 250M 200 Cs-Te MF 2 CC/9 E678-11U* 1250 0.01 1000 i 1 CC/9 E678-11U* qw 1250 0.01 1000 i MF 2 CC/9 E678-11U* 1250 0.01 1000 i MF 3 CC/9 E678-11A 1250 0.1 1000 i 4 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i Q 28 mm (1-1/8") Dia. Types with Solar Blind Response 8 × 12 R8487 8 × 24 R7154 3 × 12 R7639 8 × 12 ∗R8486 150M 130 Cs-I 250S 230 Cs-Te — 155 DIA MF 5 CC/9 E678-11A ert 1250 0.1 1000 i 250M 200 Cs-Te MF 3 CC/9 E678-11A 1250 0.1 1000 i Q Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R6354 2 R7511, R7311 3 R8487, R8486 13.5 ± 0.8 28.5 ± 1.5 9 DY8 DY3 4 DY2 8 9 DY8 45 MAX. 10 DY9 3 11 2 3 7 P DY7 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 1 P 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT 1 K DY1 DIRECTION OF LIGHT 11 PIN BASE 11 2 1 32.2 ± 0.5 P 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT TPMSA0034EE 4 R7154 TPMSA0038ED 5 R7639 28.5 ± 1.5 28.5 ± 1.5 3 MIN. 8 MIN. MgF2 WINDOW PHOTOCATHODE 94 MAX. 80 MAX. 49.0 ± 2.5 24 MIN. DY4 4 8 DY8 DY3 3 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 P 1 DY5 DY7 11 K 5 DY6 6 7 DY4 4 PHOTOCATHODE DIRECTION OF LIGHT 80 MAX. 7 DY7 8 DY8 DY3 3 94 MAX. DY6 6 49.0 ± 2.5 5 12 MIN. DY5 DY2 9 DY9 2 DY1 10 1 P 11 K DIRECTION OF LIGHT 32.2 ± 0.5 32.2 ± 0.5 TPMSA0001EA 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 TPMSA0040EB 28 PHOTOCATHODE 80 MAX. 8 DY6 6 10 DY9 DY1 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 DY2 53 MAX. DY4 5 6 DY7 DY3 4 24.0 ± 1.5 6 PHOTOCATHODE DY7 DY6 7 DY4 5 5 MIN. MgF2 WINDOW DY5 DY5 94 MAX. 4 MIN. 14 MIN. 14.0 ± 0.4 5 DY4 4 49.0 ± 2.5 52 MAX. 42 ± 2 DY5 11 PIN BASE DY6 7 8 MIN. MgF2 WINDOW 9.0 ± 0.5 24.0 ± 1.5 13 MIN. 7±2 16.8 ± 0.6 4 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE TPMSA0042EB K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) — — — — — — — (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics 26a — Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Notes Type No. — 5.2 × 104a 2.0 × 106 0.3 3 1.4 15 R7511 — 1.8 × 105b 3.0 × 106 0.5 5 1.4 15 R6354 105b 7.0 × 106 0.3 3 1.4 15 R7311 — 62b — — 2.8 × — Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) — — — — 40b — — — — 25.5a — — 1.0 × 105a 3.9 × 106 0.1 — 2.2 22 R8487 — — — — 62b — — 6.2 × 105b 1.0 × 107 1 10 2.2 22 R7154 0.5 5 2.2 22 R7639 1 10 2.2 22 R8486∗ Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-11U 24 18 5.5 13 11 TACCA0181EB E678-11A 49 38 33 3.0 × 3 1.5 × 5.2 × 105b 1.0 × 107 10.5 — 4 — — 3.5 — 52b 5 29 4 50 — 18 — — 0.5 — — ° — — 106 45 — 105 TACCA0064EA 29 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 900 1000 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 10 mm (3/8") Dia. Types 8 R1893 8 R1635 8 R2496 8 R1894 200S 240 Cs-Te Q 1 L/8 E678-11N* y 1500 0.01 1250 q 400K 420 BA K 1 L/8 E678-11N* y 1500 0.03 1250 q 400S 420 BA Q 1 L/8 E678-11N* ui 1500 0.03 1250 r 500K 420 MA K 1 L/8 E678-11N* y 1500 0.03 1250 q 100M 140 Cs-I MF 2 L/10 E678-12A* 2250 0.01 2000 !0 200M 240 Cs-Te MF 2 L/10 E678-12A* 1250 0.01 1000 !0 13 mm (1/2") Dia. Types 6 R1081 R1080 6 R759 10 200S 240 Cs-Te Q 3 L/10 E678-13A* o!0 1250 0.01 1000 !0 R647 10 400K 420 BA K 3 L/10 E678-13A* o!0 1250 0.1 1000 !0 R4124 10 400K 420 BA K 4 L/10 E678-13A* !1 1250 0.03 1000 !6 R2557 10 402K 375 LBA K 3 L/10 E678-13A* !2 1500 0.03 1250 !3 R4177-01 10 401K 375 HBA K 5 L/10 E678-13E* 1800 0.02 1500 !0 500U 420 MA U 3 L/10 E678-13A* o!0 1250 0.03 1000 !0 10 R1463 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R1893, R1635, R2496, R1894 2 R1081, R1080 3 R759, R647, R2557, R1463 13.5 ± 0.5 13.5 ± 0.5 A Temporary Base Removed 8 MIN. 9 DY4 DY3 3 DY1 1 IC 10 MAX. 11 PIN BASE R1635, R1894 10 DY2 11 K 2 SHORT PIN SEMI-FLEXIBLE LEADS DY6 9 DY7 4 10 DY4 DY5 3 11 DY2 PHOTOCATHODE B DY10 P 1 DY1 6 DY9 2 DY3 13 K 7 DY8 8 5 9 DY7 4 DY10 P 6 DY9 DY3 5 8 13 IC K SHORT PIN 9 DY6 10 DY4 DY5 3 R2496 has a plano-concave faceplate. 12 1 DY8 DY7 4 DY3 11 DY2 2 DY1 7 DY6 10 DY4 DY5 3 B Bottom View 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 10.5 ± 0.5 DY8 8 5 A R1893, R2496 9.7 ± 0.4 10 MIN. 71 ± 2 8 4 DY6 FACEPLATE 11 2 1 12 DY1 DY2 13 PIN BASE 13 MAX. 45.0 ± 1.5 DY5 6 DY9 13 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE DY10 7 P PHOTOCATHODE DY8 7 71 ± 2 P 6 DY7 5 LEAD LENGTH 33 MIN. FACEPLATE A 6 MIN. FACEPLATE A K 37.3 ± 0.5 TPMHA0100EB 4 R4124 5 R4177-01 14.5 ± 0.7 13.5 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE 10 MIN. 10 MIN. 50 ± 2 6 7 5 10 DY6 3 11 2 1 13 MAX. IC 13 PIN BASE DY4 12 DY1 6 DY8 8 9 3 DY5 DY6 10 DY4 11 2 DY1 12 1 13 DY2 IC K SHORT PIN SHORT PIN 13 PIN BASE TPMHA0102EA 7 5 DY7 4 DY3 DY2 13 K DY10 P DY9 DY8 9 DY5 4 DY3 PHOTOCATHODE DY10 8 61 ± 2 P DY9 DY7 PHOTOCATHODE 13 MAX. FACEPLATE 30 TPMHA0207EA TPMHA0006EA TPMHA0014EA (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. — — — — 24b 1.2 × 103 (A/W)b — 3.6 × 103b 1.5 × 105 0.5 2.5 0.8 7.8 60 100 10 — 80 30 100 8.0 × 104 1.0 × 106 1 50 0.8 9.0 106 2 50 0.7 9.0 R2496 2 20 0.8 7.8 R1894 60 100 10 — 80 30 100 8.0 × 80 120 — 0.2 51 10 50 2.1 × 104 4.2 × 105 — — — — 12a — — — — 28b 2 × 102 (A/W)a 4 × 103 (A/W)b 4 × 103 (A/W)b 30 — 80 18 1.4 × 104b 5.0 × 105 0.3 1 2.5 24 — 1.4 × 0.3 1 2.5 24 1 15 2.1 22 104b 5.0 × 105 110 8.0 × 104 1.0 × 106 40 100 10 — 80 30 100 8.0 × 25 40 5.5 — 50 50 200 2.5 × 105 5.0 × 106 1.0 × 104 5.0 × 106 20 40 6.0 — 51 10 20 2.5 × 80 120 — 0.2 51 30 120 5.1 × 104 1.0 × 106 105 105 R1081 Photon counting type: R1080P R1080 R759 Photon counting type: R647P UV glass window type: R960 Silica glass window type: R760 R647 1 15 1.1 12 UV glass window type: R4141 0.5 4 2.2 22 Photon counting type: R2557P R2557 High temp. operation type: -30 °C to +175 °C Photon counting type: R1463P R4177-01 0.5 10 2.0 20 4 20 2.5 24 R4124 R1463 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-11N E678-12A 47 40 4.3 17 10.5 11 3 9.5 2- 3.2 3 34 8 5 9.5 15 — 10 1.8 — TACCA0043EB E678-13A TACCA0009EB E678-13E 12.4 11 24 5.5 18 2- 2.2 3 13 3.4 10 3 — 110 1.2 × 103a 1.0 × 105 0.03 0.05 10.5 — 40 — R1635 7 — 28b 1.0 × 104 R1893 Photon counting type: R1635P UV glass window type: R3878 11 TACCA0005EA TACCA0013EB 31 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 19 mm (3/4") Dia. Types 13 R972 15 R821 100M 140 Cs-I 200S 240 Cs-Te MF 1 L/10 E678-12A* !3 2250 0.01 2000 !2 Q 2 L/10 E678-12L* !4!5!6 1250 0.01 1000 !2 R1166 15 400K 420 BA K 2 L/10 E678-12L* !4!5!6 1250 0.1 1000 !2 R1450 15 400K 420 BA K 2 L/10 E678-12L* !7 1800 0.1 1500 !4 R3478 15 400K 420 BA K 3 L/8 E678-12L* !8!9 1800 0.1 1700 t ∗R5610A 15 402K 375 LBA K 4 CC/10 E678-12T* 1250 0.1 1000 !5 ∗R5611A-01 15 400K 420 BA K 5 CC/10 E678-12A* 1250 0.1 1000 !5 ∗R3991A 15 401K 375 HBA K 5 CC/10 E678-12R* 1800 0.02 1500 !5 R1617 15 500K 420 MA K 2 L/10 E678-12L* !4!5!6 1250 0.1 1000 !2 R1878 4 500K 420 MA K 6 L/10 E678-12L* @0 1250 0.1 1000 !3 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R972 2 R821, R1166, R1450 etc. 3 R3478 19 ± 1 A 13 MIN. FACEPLATE LEAD LENGTH 45 MIN. 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 B 6 DY8 7 DY6 8 DY9 4 9 DY4 DY7 3 10 DY2 11 2 1 DY8 IC PHOTOCATHODE P 7 9 DY4 10 DY2 11 2 1 7 DY1 SHORT PIN DY8 8 K 12 DY3 DY7 4 DY6 8 DY7 3 DY5 DY1 6 5 IC 4 K 12 DY3 DY10 5 DY10 6 5 65 ± 2 P DY5 DY9 15 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE B Bottom View P A 18.6 ± 0.7 FACEPLATE SHORT PIN 9 DY6 10 DY4 DY5 3 11 2 DY3 1 12 DY1 DY2 12 PIN BASE K R821 13 MAX. SEMI-FLEXIBLE LEADS 15 MIN. 88 ± 2 A Temporary Base Removed DY8 DY6 DY10 7 8 6 DY4 P 9 5 10 DY2 DY9 4 11 DY7 3 K 12 2 DY5 DY1 1 DY3 13 MAX. 88 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE 12 PIN BASE Others 19 ± 1 A 18.6 ± 0.7 13 MAX. FACEPLATE R1450 has a plano-concave faceplate. 37.3 ± 0.5 TPMHA0208EA 4 R5610 TPMHA0012EB 5 R5611A-01, R3991A TPMHA0119EB 6 R1878 19 ± 1 15 MIN. 30 ± 1.5 5 9 DY5 SEMIFLEXIBLE LEADS A 10 DY7 DY6 3 11 2 1 12 DY10 13 MAX. DY3 8 DY4 4 DY8 12 PIN BASE DY9 P A PHOTOCATHODE 7 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 SHORT PIN B 37.3 ± 0.5 6 DY7 4 10 DY8 DY5 3 11 DY6 A TPMHA0269EA 32 R3991A 30 ± 1.5 28 ± 1.5 MASKED PHOTOCATHODE P 12 2 DY3 1 14 DY1 K DY4 13 DY2 B Bottom View P DY9 6 5 DY10 7 DY8 8 DY7 4 9 DY6 DY5 3 10 DY4 DY3 R5611A-01 4 MIN. DY10 9 5 80 ± 2 DY2 PHOTOCATHODE DY1 6 13 MAX. K LEAD LENGTH 45 MIN. 15 MIN. FACEPLATE P DY9 18.6 ± 0.7 FACEPLATE A Temporary Base Removed 11 2 1 DY1 12 7 DY6 8 9 DY4 DY7 3 10 DY2 11 2 1 DY3 12 K DY1 SHORT PIN DY2 TPMHA0036EB DY8 DY9 4 DY5 HA COATING K SHORT PIN DY10 6 5 12 PIN BASE 13 MAX. 18.6 ± 0.7 FACEPLATE TPMHA0027EA K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) 1.6 17 — 1.0 × 104b 3.6 × 105 0.5 2.5 27 70 110 10.5 — 85 10 110 8.5 × 70 115 11.0 — 88 100 200 1.5 × 105 1.7 × 106 200 — 88 100 1.5 × 105 1 5 2.5 27 3 50 1.8 19 1.7 × 106 10 2.0 × 106 30 50 6.5 — 50 20 100 1.0 × 60 90 10.5 — 85 10 50 4.7 × 104 5.5 × 105 20 40 6.0 — 51 5 15 1.9 × 80 120 — 0.2 51 30 120 5.1 × 104 1.0 × 106 150 6.1 × 0.2 51 30 1.2 × 1.3 14 0.5 4 1.3 12 3 20 1.3 12 Button stem type: R5611 R5611A-01∗ High temp. operation type: -30 °C to +175 °C UV glass window type: R1464 Silica glass window type: R2027 Bialkali photocathode type: R2295 R3991A∗ 0.1 10 1.0 10 4 20 2.5 27 100h 250h 1.7 24 R5610A∗ R1617 R1878 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-12A, E678-12R* E678-12L 47 35 40 28.6 17 2- 3.2 13 2-R4 360 13 18 2 2- 3.2 34 (8) — 106 R3478 R1450 300 5 120 104 3.8 × 105 UV glass window type: R3479 Silica glass window type: R2076 Photon counting type: R5610P R1166 13 18 8 80 104 R821 * Gold Plating type TACCA0047EA TACCA0009EB E678-12T 35 28.5 13 2- 3.5 360 13 24 11.0 105 1.0 × 106 R972 MgF2 window type: R976 (Dimensional Outline: q) Photon counting type: R1166P UV glass window type: R750 Flexible lead type: R1450-13 6.7 115 104 0.3 9 (23.6) 28b 2 — 2.9 — 12 × 103a 1.0 × 105 0.03 0.05 18.5 — — Type No. 1.9 7.5 — 2 × 102 (A/W)a 4 × 103 (A/W)b Notes 3 12a Typ. 6.5 — Typ. (A/W) 7 — Gain 10.5 9.5 3.3 3.7 — Radiant Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) 15 — 70 (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics TACCA0275EA 33 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 900 1000 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 25 mm (1") Dia. Types R7899 22 400K 420 BA K 1 L/10 E678-14C* @1 1800 0.1 1250 !6 R4998 20 400K 420 BA K 2 L/10 E678-12A* 2500 0.1 2250 !9 201S 240 Cs-Te Q 3 CC/10 E678-12A* 2000 R1924A 22 400K 420 BA K 4 L/10 E678-14C* @2@3@4 1250 0.1 1000 !5 R3550A 22 402K 375 LBA K 4 L/10 E678-14C* @2@3@4 1250 0.1 1000 !5 R1288A 22 401K 375 HBA K 3 L/10 E678-12R* 1800 0.02 1500 !5 500K 420 MA K 4 L/10 E678-14C* @2@3@4 1250 0.1 1000 !5 502K 420 MA K 5 L/10 E678-14C* @2@3@4 1250 0.1 1000 !5 21 R2078 22 R1925A 21 R5070A 0.015 1500 !3 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R7899 2 R4998 3 R2078, R1288A 26 ± 1 25.4 ± 0.5 25.4 ± A 20 MIN. FACEPLATE 22 MIN. 9 5 10 DY5 4 DY10 11 DY8 DY3 3 12 DY6 13 14 DY4 DY2 2 DY1 1 K SMA CONNECTOR SEMIFLEXIBLE LEADS A SHORT PIN 13 MAX. 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 16 3 DY5 HA COATING G 1 18 DY1 K DY10 6 DY8 7 8 DY6 P DY9 5 DY7 4 (Acc) DY5 3 DY3 1 DY1 TPMHA0093ED 5 R5070A 25.4 ± 0.5 25.4 ± 0.5 22 MIN. FACEPLATE 43.0 ± 1.5 6 10 DY10 DY5 4 11 DY8 DY3 3 12 DY6 13 DY4 14 DY2 2 1 13 MAX. K PHOTOCATHODE DY9 6 IC 8 IC 9 10 DY10 DY5 4 11 DY8 DY3 3 12 DY6 13 DY4 14 DY2 2 1 K 14 PIN BASE 7 DY7 5 DY1 SHORT PIN TPMHA0040EC 34 P IC 9 DY7 5 DY1 14 PIN BASE 7 21 MIN. 46.0 ± 1.5 DY9 PHOTOCATHODE IC 8 13 MAX. P B SHORT PIN TPMHA0491EA 37.3 ± 0.5 A B R2078 0.8 21 6 5 DY5 4 DY10 10 DY8 11 12 DY6 DY3 3 13 DY4 DY1 2 14 DY2 17 K 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 9 DY4 10 DY2 11 12 G K 2 TPMHA0492EB FACEPLATE SEMIFLEXIBLE LEADS A B Bottom View 37.3 ± 0.5 4 R1924A, R3550A, R1925A DY2 17 2 DY3 B PHOTOCATHODE 15 DY4 DY7 4 (Acc) 13 MAX. IC P 8 DY9 DY7 43.0 ± 1.5 DY9 5 71 ± 1 68.0 ± 1.5 DY7 6 IC 8 13 MAX. P 7 DY9 LEAD LENGTH 52 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE DY10 12 DY8 13 14 DY6 P PHOTOCATHODE 14 PIN BASE A Temporary Base Removed B A Temporary Base Removed LEAD LENGTH 50 MIN. FACEPLATE FACEPLATE R1288A 0.5 22 B Bottom View P 6 DY9 5 DY10 7 DY8 8 DY7 4 9 DY6 DY5 3 10 DY4 DY3 11 2 1 DY1 12 DY2 K TPMHA0039EB (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. Semiflexible leads type : R7899-01 Assembly type H6533 (Recommended) Silica glass window type: R5320 70 95 11.0 — 88 — 190 1.7 × 105 2.0 × 106 2 15 1.6 17 60 70 9.0 — 72 100 400 4.1 × 105 5.7 × 106 100 800 0.7 10 — 0.015 0.1 1.5 14 180 1.7 × 105 2.0 × 106 20 1.5 17 Photon counting type R1924P R1924A 100 17 Photon counting type: R3550P R3550A 7.0 — 55 30 1.1 × 105 2.0 × 106 104 3.8 × 105 20 40 6.0 — 51 8 15 1.9 × 80 150 — 0.2 64 20 75 3.2 × 104 5.0 × 105 100 2.8 × 130 230 — 0.25 65 20 104 4.3 × 105 3 0.5 4 1.5 R2078 Button stem type: R1288A-01 High temp. operation type: -30 °C to +175 °C 0.1 10 1.3 13 3 20 1.5 17 Silica glass window type: R1926A R1925A 19 Prism window type R5070A 3 20 2.2 R1288A Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-12A, E678-12R* 47 40 17 2- 3.2 34 * Gold Plating type TACCA0009EB E678-14C 44 35 30 50 5.0 × 5 30 1.5 × 15 40 8 85 11.6 29b — 19.1 — 10.5 R4998 2- 3.5 26 7 — 90 105 2.5 — 60 104b 9 — 2 × 103 (A/W)b R7899 25 TACCA0004EA 35 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 28 mm (1-1/8") Dia. Types 23 R6835 23 R6836 100M 140 Cs-I MF 1 B+L/11 E678-14C* 2500 0.01 2000 @3 200M 240 Cs-Te MF 1 B+L/11 E678-14C* 1500 0.01 1000 @3 200S 240 Cs-Te Q 2 B+L/11 E678-14C* @5@6@7 1500 0.01 1000 @3 R6095 25 400K 420 BA K 3 B+L/11 E678-14C* @5@6@7 1500 0.1 1000 @3 R6094 25 400K 420 BA K 4 B+L/11 E678-14C* @5@6@7 1500 0.1 1000 @3 R6427 25 25 R6834 25 R374 400K 420 BA K 6 L/10 E678-14C* @8@9#0 2000 0.2 1500 !8 500U 420 MA U 3 B/11 E678-14C* @5@6@7 1500 0.1 1000 @3 R5929 25 502K 420 MA K 3 B/11 E678-14C* @5@6@7 1500 0.1 1000 @3 R2228 25 501K 600 MA K 3 B/11 E678-14C* @5@6@7 1500 0.1 1000 @3 400K 420 BA K 5 B+L/11 E678-14C* #1 1500 0.01 1000 @5 500K 420 MA K 5 B+L/11 E678-14C* #1 1500 0.01 1000 @5 10 R7205-01 10 R7206-01 R3998-02 25 400K 420 BA K 7 B+L/9 E678-14C* #2 1500 0.1 1000 o R7111 25 400K 420 BA K 8 L/10 E678-14C* @2@3@4 1250 0.1 1000 !5 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R6835, R6836 2 R6834 28.2 ± 0.8 28.5 ± 0.5 PHOTOCATHODE PHOTOCATHODE P DY8 DY11 9 DY7 4 11 DY4 DY5 3 12 DY2 13 K 14 DY1 1 IC DY9 5 DY7 4 11 DY4 DY5 3 12 DY2 13 K 14 DY1 DY3 2 1 IC SHORT PIN 4 R6094 92 ± 2 DY9 5 11 DY4 DY5 3 12 DY2 13 K 14 DY1 2 1 IC P DY11 6 36 25 MIN. DY7 4 11 DY4 DY5 3 12 DY2 13 K 14 DY1 DY3 HA COATING 2 1 IC P DY10 DY8 8 9 10 DY6 NC 6 DY9 5 DY10 DY8 8 9 10 DY6 11 DY4 DY5 3 12 DY2 13 K 14 DY1 2 1 IC SHORT PIN 14 PIN BASE TPMHA0412EB 7 DY7 4 DY3 SHORT PIN 13 MAX. 13 MAX. TPMHA0493EA 7 DY9 5 14 PIN BASE TPMHA0482EA PHOTOCATHODE SHORT PIN 14 PIN BASE 1 28.5 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE DY10 DY8 8 9 10 DY6 DY7 4 DY3 12 DY2 13 K 14 DY1 R2228, R5929 has a plano-concave faceplate. 85 ± 2 7 11 DY4 DY5 3 IC 10 MIN. 92 ± 2 P 6 DY7 4 6 R6427 PHOTOCATHODE PHOTOCATHODE DY11 10 DY6 2 29.0 ± 0.7 FACEPLATE DY8 9 5 DY3 14 PIN BASE 5 R7205-01, R7206-01 25 MIN. 8 7 6 SHORT PIN TPMHA0226EC 28.5 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE DY9 13 MAX. 14 PIN BASE TPMHA0115EC DY10 P DY11 SHORT PIN 13 MAX. 14 PIN BASE DY10 DY8 8 9 10 DY6 13 MAX. 2 DY3 7 6 10 DY6 13 MAX. 8 5 92 ± 2 92 ± 2 DY9 7 6 PHOTOCATHODE DY10 P DY11 25 MIN. FACEPLATE 25 MIN. FACEPLATE 112 ± 2 23 MIN. FACEPLATE 3 R6095, R374, R5929 etc. 28.2 ± 0.8 TPMHA0387EA K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) — — — — 12a — — — — — 28b 4 × 103 (A/W)b 4 × 103 (A/W)b 60 95 11.0 — 88 50 — — 60 95 28b — — 88 — 11.0 (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics 50 Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) — 1.2 × 103a 1.0 × 105 0.03 0.05 — 1.4 × 104b 5.0 × 105 0.3 — 1.4 × 104b 5.0 × 105 2.8 22 R6835 4 30 R6836 0.3 1 4 30 1.8 × 105 2.1 × 106 2 10 4 30 200 2 10 4 30 1.8 × 105 2.1 × 106 105 5.0 × 106 10 200 1.7 3 15 15 95 11.0 — 88 — 475 4.4 × 80 150 — 0.2 64 20 80 3.4 × 104 5.3 × 105 130 230 — 0.25 65 30 180 5.1 × 100 200 — 0.3 40 20 150 3.0 × 104 7.5 × 105 104 7.8 × R6834 Photon counting type: R6095P UV glass window type: R7449 Silica glass window type: R7459 R6095 R6094 16 UV glass window type: R7056 R6427 60 High gain type: R1104 R374 Prism window type R5929 105 5 25 15 60 8 30 15 60 R2228 Silica glass window type: R7207-01 40 70 9.0 — 72 200 700 7.5 × 1.7 26 80 150 — 0.2 64 — 1500 6.4 × 105 1.0 × 107 300h 1000h 1.7 26 R7206-01 105 1.0 × Type No. 1 200 60 Notes 60 90 10.5 — 85 50 120 1.1 × 60 90 10.5 — 85 40 180 1.7 × 105 2.0 × 106 105 1.3 × 107 10h 30h R7205-01 106 2 10 3.4 23 R3998-02 3 20 1.6 18 R7111 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) 7 R3998-02 E678-14C 44 35 28.5 ± 0.5 DY6 5 60 ± 2 7 6 DY9 DY7 8 9 10 DY5 11 IC IC 4 DY4 12 3 13 2 1 DY2 14 K G 2- 3.5 DY3 DY1 26 9 13 MAX. 2.5 SHORT PIN 14 PIN BASE 30 P DY8 11.6 PHOTOCATHODE 19.1 25 MIN. 7 FACEPLATE 25 TPMHA0114EA TACCA0004EA 8 R7111 28.5 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE 25 MIN. P DY9 6 43.0 ± 1.5 PHOTOCATHODE IC 9 10 DY10 DY5 4 11 DY8 DY3 3 12 DY6 13 DY4 14 DY2 2 1 K 13 MAX. IC 8 DY7 5 DY1 14 PIN BASE 7 SHORT PIN TPMHA0395EA 37 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. C D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 (V) L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) 38 mm (1-1/2") Dia. Types R980 34 400K 420 BA K 1 CC/10 E678-12A* #3#4 1250 0.1 1000 !3 R3886 34 400K 420 BA K 2 CC/10 E678-12A* #3#4 1250 0.1 1000 !3 R580 34 400K 420 BA K 3 L/10 E678-12A* #3#4 1750 0.1 1250 !3 R1705 34 401K 375 HBA K 4 CC/10 E678-12R* #3#4 1800 0.02 1500 !3 500K 420 MA K 1 CC/10 E678-12A* #3#4 1250 0.2 1000 !3 501K 600 MA K 1 CC/10 E678-12A* #3#4 1500 0.2 1000 !3 34 R1387 34 R2066 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) FACEPLATE 38 ± 1 3 R580 38.0 ± 0.7 FACEPLATE 34 MIN. A Temporary Base Removed 34 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE PHOTOCATHODE DY10 9 DY8 10 11 DY6 P 6 DY10 P 6 DY9 7 DY8 8 DY7 4 12 DY4 DY7 4 13 DY2 DY5 3 DY3 PHOTOCATHODE P 2 10 DY4 11 2 DY3 1 12 DY1 DY2 K R2066 has a plano-concave faceplate. P A 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 DY9 DY10 6 DY8 8 DY7 4 9 DY6 10 DY5 3 10 DY4 DY5 3 11 2 1 12 DY2 K DY4 11 2 DY3 9 DY6 DY1 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 DY8 8 DY7 4 DY3 7 5 7 5 B Bottom View SEMIFLEXIBLE LEADS 13 MAX. DY5 3 DY10 6 DY9 15 K 1 DY1 9 DY6 LEAD LENGTH 70 MIN. 116 MAX. 99 ± 2 5 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 63.5 ± 1.5 DY9 5 38 ± 1 34 MIN. 109 ± 2 FACEPLATE 2 R3886 127 MAX 1 R980, R1387, R2066 etc. 1 12 DY1 K DY2 B 37.3 ± 0.5 4 R1705 38.0 ± 0.7 FACEPLATE 34 MIN. A Temporary Base Removed PHOTOCATHODE P DY10 DY8 9 10 DY6 11 6 87 ± 2 DY9 5 DY7 4 12 DY4 13 DY2 DY5 3 2 15 K 1 DY1 13 MAX. DY3 B Bottom View P DY9 A 70 MIN. SEMI-FLEXIBLE LEADS 0.7 MAX. 12 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B12-43 6 5 DY10 7 DY8 8 DY7 4 9 DY6 DY5 3 10 DY4 DY3 11 2 1 DY1 12 DY2 K B 37.3 ± 0.5 TPMHA0042EB 38 37.3 ± 0.5 37.3 ± 0.5 TPMHA0228EA TPMHA0104EA TPMHA0121EA (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. 70 100 11.5 — 90 10 100 9.0 × 104 1.0 × 106 3 5 2.8 40 R980 70 90 10.5 — 85 10 45 4.3 × 104 5.0 × 105 3 5 2.5 32 R3886 — 88 10 100 9.7 × 6.0 — 51 5 20 2.5 × 104 5.0 × 105 50 50 80 120 150 200 — — 0.2 0.3 64 40 10 20 1.1 × 2.1 × 104 3.3 × 105 1.0 × 104 2.5 × 105 3 20 2.7 37 0.5 10 2.0 35 4 25 2.8 40 8 30 2.8 40 R580 High temp. operation type: -30 °C to +175 °C UV glass window type: R1508 Silica glass window type: R1509 R1705 R1387 R2066 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-12A, E678-12R* 47 40 17 2- 3.2 34 5 11.0 40 15 95 20 106 8 70 104 * Gold Plating type TACCA0009EB 39 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 900 1000 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 51 mm (2") Dia. Types with Plastic Base R6231 46 400K 420 BA K 1 B+L/8 E678-14W #5#6 1500 0.1 1000 y R1306 46 400K 420 BA K 2 B/8 E678-14W #7#8 1500 0.1 1000 w R2154-02 46 400K 420 BA K 3 L/10 E678-14W #9 1750 0.1 1250 !3 R1828-01 46 400K 420 BA K 4 L/12 E678-20A* $0 3000 0.2 2500 @6 R3234-01 10 400K 420 BA K 5 L/12 E678-20A* $1 2500 0.1 2000 #0 500K 420 MA K 6 B/10 E678-14W $2$3$4$5 1500 0.3 1000 !1 46 R550 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R6231 2 R1306 51.0 ± 0.5 51.0 ± 0.5 51.0 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE 46 MIN. 46 MIN. 46 MIN. IC 8 PHOTOCATHODE 9 90 ± 3 113 MAX. DY4 5 10 DY7 DY3 4 11 DY8 12 P DY2 3 IC DY7 DY6 7 6 DY5 5 IC 2 1 DY1 13 14 K G DY8 IC 8 9 10 IC DY4 4 11 P DY3 3 12 IC 13 G 14 K DY2 2 1 DY1 PHOTOCATHODE DY7 7 DY6 124 ± 2 DY6 7 6 6 147 MAX. DY5 114 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE 137 MAX. FACEPLATE FACEPLATE 3 R2154-02 DY5 5 DY8 DY9 8 9 DY10 10 DY4 4 11 P DY3 3 12 IC 13 IC 14 K DY2 2 1 DY1 56.5 ± 0.5 56.5 ± 0.5 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 56.5 ± 0.5 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 TPMHA0388EB 4 R1828-01 TPMHA0089EC 5 R3234-01 TPMHA0296EA 6 R550 53.0 ± 1.5 46 MIN. 53.0 ± 1.5 FACEPLATE 10 MIN. 51.0 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE 146 ± 3 P DY12 IC DY10 DY11 9 10 11 12 DY8 13 DY6 DY9 8 14 7 DY7 6 15 DY4 16 DY4 DY5 5 17 DY2 IC 4 18 3 DY3 19 IC 2 20 G1 (G2) & DY1 1 IC K HA COATING 168 MAX. 170 ± 3 HA COATING 192 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE P DY12 IC DY10 DY11 9 10 11 12 DY8 13 DY6 DY9 8 14 7 DY7 6 15 DY4 16 DY4 DY5 5 17 DY2 IC 4 18 3 DY3 19 IC 2 20 NC DY1 1 K IC 46 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE DY6 DY7 7 6 124 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 DY5 5 147 MAX. FACEPLATE DY8 DY9 8 9 10 DY10 DY4 4 11 P DY3 3 12 IC 13 G 14 K DY2 2 1 DY1 20 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B20-102 20 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B20-102 56.5 ± 0.5 52.5 MAX. 52.5 MAX. TPMHA0064EC 40 TPMHA0004EB TPMHA0210EB 80 110 12.0 — 95 3 30 2.6 × 104 2.7 × 105 2 20 5.0 48 80 110 12.0 — 95 3 30 2.6 × 104 2.7 × 105 2 20 7.0 60 8.5 × 5 20 3.4 50 400 1.3 60 90 10.5 — 85 20 90 60 90 10.5 — 85 200 1800 1.7 × 106 2.0 × 107 2000 100 150 9.0 — — 0.2 72 64 500 20 2.0 × 4.3 × 104 R1306 31 Multialkali photocathode type: R3256 R2154-02 28 Silica glass window type: R2059 R1828-01 Silica glass window type: R3235-01 R3234-01 2.5 × 107 1 10 1.3 28 6.7 × 105 10 30 9.0 70 R550 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-14W 19.8 62 56 17 11 100 80 106 R6231 30 1.0 × 106 Type No. 2 104 Notes TACCA0200EA E678-20A 20 Typ. 58 52.5 13 Typ. (A/W) 21 Gain 6 Radiant Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) 10 K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) 60 (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics 52 56 TACCA0003EA 41 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) 800 Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly (nm) 900 1000 J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 51 mm (2") Dia. Types with Glass Base 5×8 400K 420 BA K 1 B/12 E678-21C* $6 1500 0.01 1000 @8 R329-02 46 400K 420 BA K 2 L/12 E678-21C* $7$8$9 2700 0.2 1500 @7 R331-05 46 400K 420 BA K 3 L/12 E678-21C* $7$8$9 2500 0.2 1500 @7 R2083 46 400K 420 BA K 4 L/8 E678-19F* 3500 0.2 3000 e R4607-01 46 401K 375 HBA K 5 CC/10 E678-15B* 1800 0.02 1500 !3 500K 420 MA K 1 B/12 E678-21C* $6 1500 0.01 1000 @8 R464 5×8 R649 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 2 R329-02 53.0 ± 1.5 53.0 ± 1.5 52.0 ± 1.5 FACEPLATE FACEPLATE 46 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE DY9 5 DY7 4 3 2 DY5 1 DY3 DY1 127 ± 2 126 ± 2 HA COATING HA COATING 17 G 18 IC 19 IC 21 20 IC K SH IC DY10 DY8 DY12 9 10 11 12 13 DY6 14 DY4 8 P 15 7 DY11 6 16 DY2 DY9 5 17 G 18 IC DY7 4 19 3 2 1 21 20 IC DY5 DY3 IC DY1 K 21 PIN BASE TPMHA0123EE 5 R4607-01 53.0 ± 1.5 46 MIN. 52 ± 1 FACEPLATE NC NC NC 121 ± 2 P HA COATING 8 9 10 11 12 7 DY8 DY6 13 DY4 3 DY3 2 1 G2 & DY1 ACC 19 K TPMHA0185EC 42 15 PIN BASE 7 6 5 8 DY10 9 DY8 10 11 DY6 DY7 4 DY3 G1 13 MAX. SMA CONNECTOR DY9 DY5 IC 18 SHORT PIN 19 PIN BASE PHOTOCATHODE 14 15 DY4 16 DY2 17 6 DY7 5 DY5 4 IC IC P 80 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE 46 MIN. 13 MAX. FACEPLATE DY9 5 4 DY7 3 2 DY5 1 DY3 DY1 17 G 18 IC 19 20 IC 21 K IC *CONNECT SH TO DY5 21 PIN BASE TPMHA0216EB 4 R2083 HA COATING SH IC DY10 DY8 IC 10 11 12 DY12 13 9 DY6 14 8 P 7 15 DY4 DY11 6 16 DY2 *CONNECT SH TO DY5 13 MAX. 13 MAX. LIGHT SHIELD 21 PIN BASE PHOTOCATHODE IC 126 ± 2 IC IC DY10 DY8 10 11 12 DY12 DY6 13 9 14 8 DY4 P 15 7 DY11 6 16 DY2 IC 12 DY4 3 2 1 DY1 13 DY2 14 IC 15 K SHORT PIN TPMHA0003EC 13 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE 46 MIN. 0.2 5×8 FACEPLATE 3 R331-05 50.0 ± 1 R464, R649 TPMHA0072EC (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. 30 50 — — 50 100 300 3.0 × 105 6.0 × 106 5h 15h 13 70 Silica glass window type: R585 R464 60 90 10.5 — 85 30 100 9.4 × 104 1.1 × 106 6 40 2.6 48 R329-02 200h 600h 2.6 48 UV glass window type: R5113-02 Silica glass window type: R2256-02 Silica glass window type: R331 Assembly type: H2431-50 (Recommended) Silica glass window type: H3378-50 High temp. operation type: -30 °C to +175 °C R2083 60 90 10.5 — 85 30 120 1.1 × 60 80 10.0 — 80 50 200 2.0 × 105 2.5 × 106 20 800 5.0 × 3.4 × 105 6.7 × 106 3 50 2.5 29 200h 350h 13 70 R331-05 R4607-01 R649 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-21C E678-19F 60 51 50 R5 45 40 4 19 5 40 2 12 6.5 TACCA0066EC TACCA0203EA E678-15B 60 45 40 4 50 2 11.5 5 5 100 2.5 × 12 51 5 16 56.8 0.2 51 0.7 5 — — 105 800 13 120 6.0 104 100 4 80 40 1.3 × 106 6.5 20 105 40 TACCA0201EA 43 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 51 mm (2") Dia. Types with Glass Base 46 R375 46 R669 10 R943-02 10 R3310-02 46 R2257 500S 420 MA Q 1 B/10 E678-15B* %0 1500 0.1 1000 !1 501K 600 EMA K 1 B/10 E678-15B* %0 1500 0.1 1000 !1 650S 300-800 GaAs Q 2 L/10 (NOTE) E678-21C* 2200 0.001 1500 !7 851K 400 InGaAs K 2 L/10 (NOTE) E678-21C* 2200 0.001 1500 !7 501K 600 EMA K 3 L/12 E678-21C* $7$8$9 2700 0.2 1500 @7 (NOTE) For cooling operation, another ceramic socket, type number E678-21D (sold separately) is recommended. Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 2 R943-02, R3310-02 3.4 51.0 ± 1.5 FACEPLATE PHOTOCATHODE 10 × 10 46 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE IC DY9 DY7 7 8 9 DY5 10 6 IC 5 11 DY3 FACEPLATE 3 R2257 6.6 52 ± 1 10 1 R375, R669 FACEPLATE 46 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE 51 ± 1 2 1 DY4 13 K 14 G DY2 15 15 PIN BASE 13 MAX. SHORT PIN 21 PIN BASE DY8 5 DY6 4 3 2 DY4 1 DY2 K HA COATING LIGHT SHIELD IC DY7 IC 9 10 11 12 13 DY5 14 P 8 DY3 15 7 DY10 6 16 DY1 126 ± 2 3 DY6 PHOTOCATHODE 10 × 10 17 IC 18 IC 19 IC 21 20 IC SH IC DY10 IC DY8 DY12 9 10 11 12 13 DY6 14 DY4 P 8 15 7 DY11 6 16 DY2 DY9 5 DY7 4 3 2 DY5 1 DY3 DY1 17 G 18 IC 19 IC 21 20 K IC ∗ CONNECT SH TO DY5 IC SHORT PIN 21 PIN BASE 13 MAX. DY8 12 DY1 88 ± 2 DY10 4 IC IC DY9 14 MAX. 112 ± 2 P R669 has a plano-concave faceplate. TPMHA0211EA 44 TPMHA0021EE TPMHA0359EA (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. 80 150 — 0.2 64 20 80 3.4 × 104 5.3 × 105 5 20 9.0 70 R375 140 230 — 0.35 50 20 75 1.7 × 104 3.3 × 105 7 15 9.0 70 R669 300 600 — 0.58 71 150 300 3.6 × 3.0 23 R943-02 80 150 — 0.4 9.4c 15 50 3.1 × 103 3.3 × 105 30j 150j 3.0 23 R3310-02 100 2.2 × 48 R2257 4.3 × 30 100 2.6 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) E678-15B E678-21C 60 51 50 19 56.8 45 R5 5 5 13 4 6.5 40 TACCA0201EA TACCA0066EA E678-21D 44.5 18.5 3.0 7.5 48 23.5 4.2 15 4 50 40 0.35 105 2 — 20j 50j 11.5 230 104 5.0 × 105 5 140 104 TACCA0054EB 45 Head-on Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly (nm) 900 1000 J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) (V) 76 mm (3") Dia. Types R1307 70 400K 420 BA K 1 B/8 E678-14W #7#8 1500 0.1 1000 w R6233 70 400K 420 BA K 2 B+L/8 E678-14W #5#6 1500 0.1 1000 y R4143 65 400K 420 BA K 3 L/12 E678-20A* 3000 0.2 2500 @9 R6091 65 400K 420 BA K 4 L/12 E678-21C* $7$8$9 2500 0.2 1500 @7 E678-14W $2$$ 3 $ 4 5 1500 127 mm (5") Dia. Types R877 111 400K 420 BA K 5 B/10 R1250 120 400K 420 BA K 6 L/14 500K 420 MA K 5 400U 420 BA U 7 111 R1513 120 R1584 E678-20A* %1 VB/10 E678-14W $2$3$4$5 L/14 E678-20A* %1 0.1 1250 !1 3000 0.2 2000 #2 2000 0.1 1500 !1 3000 0.2 2000 #2 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R1307 2 R6233 3 R4143 77.0 ± 1.5 FACEPLATE 76.0 ± 0.8 FACEPLATE 65 MIN. 76.0 ± 0.8 70 MIN. FACEPLATE 70 MIN DY4 4 11 P 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 51.5 ± 1.5 12 IC DY3 3 DY2 PHOTOCATHODE IC G 14 K DY12 NC P DY10 DY11 DY8 9 10 11 12 13 8 DY9 DY6 IC 9 10 DY7 11 DY8 12 P DY2 3 13 2 1 DY1 DY3 4 IC 8 192 ± 5 DY5 5 DY8 IC 8 9 10 IC DY6 DY5 7 6 DY4 5 2 1 DY1 13 G 14 K HA COATING 7 215 MAX. DY7 7 6 100 ± 3 127 ± 3 51.5 ± 1.5 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 150 MAX. DY6 123 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE PHOTOCATHODE DY7 6 DY5 5 NC 4 3 DY3 2 1 G2 & DY1 IC 20 14 15 NC 16 DY4 17 DY2 18 19 NC K G1 20 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B20-102 56.5 ± 0.5 56.5 ± 0.5 53.5 MAX. TPMHA0078EA 4 R6091 TPMHA0389EB 5 R877, R1513 TPMHA0112EB 6 R1250 133 ± 2 FACEPLATE FACEPLATE 76 ± 1 120 MIN. 133.0 ± 1.5 65 MIN. 111 MIN. 3 2 DY5 1 DY3 DY1 15 16 DY2 17 G 18 IC 19 20 IC 21 K PHOTOCATHODE 13 MAX. DY7 7 6 55 MAX. DY5 5 DY8 DY9 8 9 10 DY10 DY4 4 11 P DY3 3 12 IC 13 G 14 K DY2 IC * CONNECT SH TO DY5 21 PIN BASE DY6 FACEPLATE 2 1 DY1 259 ± 5 7 DY11 6 DY9 5 DY7 4 194 MAX. SH IC DY10 IC DY8 DY12 9 10 11 12 13 DY6 14 P 8 DY4 171 ± 3 137 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE HA COATING 276 ± 5 PHOTOCATHODE DY14 IC P DY12 DY13 9 10 1112 DY10 13 DY8 DY11 8 14 7 DY9 6 15 DY6 16 DY4 DY7 5 17 DY2 4 DY5 18 3 DY3 19 IC 2 1 20 G2 & DY1 G1 IC K 20 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B20-102 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 56.5 ± 0.5 52.5 MAX. TPMHA0285EB 46 TPMHA0074EC TPMHA0018EB (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. 80 110 12.0 — 95 3 30 2.6 × 104 2.7 × 105 2 20 8.0 64 R1307 80 110 12.0 — 95 3 30 2.6 × 104 2.7 × 105 2 20 6.0 52 R6233 106 60 80 9.5 — 76 100 400 3.8 × 50 500 1.8 32 R4143 60 90 10.5 — 85 50 450 4.3 × 105 5.0 × 106 10 60 2.6 48 R6091 60 95 11.0 — 88 20 40 3.7 × 104 4.2 × 105 10 50 10 90 55 70 9.0 — 72 300 1000 1.0 × 106 1.4 × 107 50 300 2.5 54 R1250 2.1 × 105 30 150 7.0 82 R1513 1.0 × 106 1.4 × 107 50 300 2.5 54 R1584 100 150 — 0.2 64 10 50 55 70 9.0 — 72 300 1000 105 104 5.0 × 3.3 × K-free borosilicate glass type: R877-01 R877 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) 7 R1584 E678-14W E678-20A 133 ± 2 19.8 120 MIN. FACEPLATE 58 62 6 52.5 20 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B20-102 10 21 13 56 30 DY14 IC P DY12 DY13 9 10 1112 DY10 13 DY8 DY11 8 14 7 DY9 6 15 DY6 16 DY4 DY7 5 17 DY2 DY5 4 18 DY3 3 2 19 IC G2 & DY1 1 20 G1 IC K 17 11 259 ± 5 HA COATING 276 ± 5 20 PHOTOCATHODE 2 52 56 52.5 MAX. TACCA0200EA TACCA0003EA E678-21C 51 56.8 19 4 13 5 R5 6.5 TPMHA0187EC TACCA0066EC 47 Hemispherical Envelope Type, Special Envelope Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response B Effective Area (mm) Type No. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 C Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Max. Ratings H Remarks A D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (nm) 900 1000 (V) L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (mA) (V) Hemispherical Envelope Types 190 R5912 400K 420 BA K 1 B+L/10 E678-20A* %2%3 2000 0.1 1500 @2 400K 420 BA K 2 B+L/8 E678-14W #5#6 1500 0.1 1000 y 400K 420 BA K 3 B+L/8 E678-14W #5#6 1500 0.1 1000 y 0.1 1000 y Special Envelope Types 55 (6) R6234 54 R6236 400K 420 BA K 4 B+L/8 E678-14W #5#6 1500 R6237 70 400K 420 BA K 5 B+L/8 E678-14W #5#6 1500 0.1 1000 y R2248 8 400K 420 BA K 6 L/8 E678-11N* y 1500 0.03 1250 q 400K 420 BA K 7 L/10 E678-17A* 1750 0.1 1250 !8 70 (6) R6235 8 × 18 × (2) R1548-07 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R5912 2 R6234 3 R6236 54 MIN. 59.5 ± 1.0 60 MIN. 190 MIN. 67.5 ± 0.6 202 ± 5 INPUT WINDOW R 13 1 59.5 ± 1.0 59.5 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE 55 MIN. IC 8 DY5 10 DY7 51.5 ± 1.5 11 DY8 12 P DY2 3 IC 13 G 14 K 2 1 DY1 IC 8 IC 9 DY4 5 9 DY3 4 DY6 7 6 IC 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 56.5 ± 0.5 123 MAX. DY6 DY5 7 6 DY4 5 100 ± 3 51.5 ± 1.5 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 84.5 ± 2 54 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE PHOTOCATHODE 100 ± 3 220 ± 10 275 MAX. FACEPLATE 123 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE 10 DY7 DY3 4 11 DY8 DY2 3 2 1 DY1 IC 12 P 13 G 14 K 56.5 ± 0.5 TPMHA0390EB TPMHA0392EB 20-PIN BASE JEDEC No. B20-102 K 70 MIN. 76.0 ± 1.5 76.0 ± 1.5 FACEPLATE TPMHA0261EC FACEPLATE 70 MIN. DY5 PHOTOCATHODE DY6 7 6 IC 8 IC 9 DY4 5 10 DY7 100 ± 3 51.5 ± 1.5 123 MAX. DY3 4 IC 70 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE DY5 11 DY8 2 1 DY1 51.5 ± 1.5 13 14 K G DY6 7 6 DY4 5 12 P DY2 3 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 14 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B14-38 IC 9 10 DY7 DY3 4 11 DY8 DY2 3 IC IC 8 2 1 DY1 12 P 13 G 14 K 56.5 ± 0.5 56.5 ± 0.5 TPMHA0391EB 48 76.0 ± 1.5 FOCUS2 100 ± 3 20 16 DY4 17 DY2 18 19 FOCUS1 123 MAX. DY7 5 DY5 4 3 DY3 2 FOCUS3 1 DY1 5 R6237 79 MIN. IC IC DY10 IC P 9 10 11 12 DY8 13 8 DY9 14 DY6 7 IC 6 15 IC 85 ± 1 4 R6235 52.5MAX. TPMHA0393EB (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. — 70 9.0 — 72 — 700 7.2 × 105 1.0 × 107 50 700 3.8 55 R5912 80 110 12.0 — 95 3 30 2.6 × 104 2.7 × 105 2 20 6.0 52 R6234 80 110 12.0 — 95 3 30 2.6 × 104 2.7 × 105 2 20 6.0 52 R6236 30 80 110 12.0 — 3 95 2.6 × 104 2.7 × 105 2 20 6.0 52 R6235 104 2.7 × 105 80 110 12.0 — 95 3 30 2.6 × 2 20 6.0 52 R6237 60 95 9.5 — 76 30 100 8.0 × 104 1.1 × 106 1 50 0.9 9 R2248 200 1.9 × 20 250 1.8 20 R1548-07 60 80 9.5 — 50 76 2.5 × 105 106 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) 6 R2248 E678-20A E678-14W 20 8 MIN. 9.8 ± 0.4 9.8 ± 0.4 19.8 8 MIN. DY8 7 10 MAX. 11 K 10 DY2 56 SHORT PIN 52 2 56 TACCA0003EA TPMHA0098EB 7 R1548-07 E678-11N 8 MIN. 8 MIN. TACCA0200EA E678-17A 18.0 18 MIN. 24.0 ± 0.5 4.3 24.0 11 PIN BASE 1 IC 62 30 2 DY1 52.5 17 11 9 DY4 DY3 3 58 DY6 13 8 4 21 45.0 ± 1.5 DY5 P 6 6 DY7 5 PHOTOCATHODE 10 FACEPLATE 24.0 ± 0.5 FACEPLATE 10.5 9.5 21.9 3 0.1 11 3 70 ± 2 17 PIN BASE 9.5 12.0 13 MAX. SHORT PIN 16.3 P2 DY10 DY8 DY7 8 9 10 11 DY6 7 DY9 6 12 DY7 5 13 DY4 14 DY2 DY5 4 3 15 DY3 2 16 IC 1 17 IC DY1 IC K P1 14.0 PHOTOCATHODE 22.8 TPMHA0223EA TACCA0043EA TACCA0046EB 49 Metal Package Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response Max. Ratings H Remarks A C Effective Area (mm) Type No. Peak Wavelength Wavelength (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 R7400U-01 R7400U-02 420 BA K 1 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 400 MA K 1 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 8 500 MA K 1 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 420 BA U 1 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 400 MA U 1 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 420 BA Q 2 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 240 Cs-Te Q 2 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.01 800 u 630 MA K 1 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 420 BA K 3 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 400 MA K 3 MC/8 E678-12M %4 1000 0.1 800 u 8 R7400U-04 8 R7400U-06 8 R7400U-09 8 R7400U-20 8 R7401 8 R7402 J L Anode Average Anode to to Cathode Cathode Anode Supply Voltage Current Voltage (V) (V) (mA) Socket & Socket Assembly 8 8 R7400U-03 G (nm) 8 R7400U D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 5±1 SR7 PHOTOCATHODE 8 MIN. 5.1 5.1 Side View Side View (a) R7400U-01, -02, -04, -20 do not have Side View Bottom View SHORT PIN DY3 DY5 (IC) 2 1 3 DY7 K 12 4 5 P 10 6 8 DY6 7 DY8 Bottom View (b) R7402 do not have DY1 11 DY1 11 5.1 10.2 Bottom View SHORT PIN DY3 DY5 (IC) 2 1 3 DY7 K 12 4 DY2 SHORT PIN (IC) IC: Internal Connection (Do not use) TPMHA0411EE 50 PHOTOCATHODE 8 MIN. 10.2 10.2 9 DY4 12- 0.45 (b) (a) PHOTOCATHODE 8 MIN. DY2 SHORT PIN GUIDE MARK 5.1 14.0 ± 0.3 5.1 15.9 ± 0.4 12- 0.45 10.2 15.9 ± 0.4 SHORT PIN GUIDE MARK WINDOW 11.0 ± 0.4 5.1 12- 0.45 4.0 ± 0.3 11.5 ± 0.4 5.4 ± 0.3 5.4 ± 0.3 5±1 SHORT PIN GUIDE MARK INSULATION COVER (Polyoxymethylene) 19.0 ± 0.5 4.0 ± 0.3 0.3 ± 0.2 5.4 ± 0.3 12.8 ± 0.5 5±1 WINDOW 9.4 ± 0.4 15.9 ± 0.4 0.5 ± 0.2 3 R7401, R7402 INSULATION COVER (Polyoxymethylene) INSULATION COVER (Polyoxymethylene) 4.0 ± 0.3 10.2 11.5 ± 0.4 2 R7400U-06, -09 10.2 1 R7400U, -01, -02, -03, -04, -20 5 P 10 9 DY4 SHORT PIN DY3 DY5 (IC) 2 3 GUIDE MARK 1 DY7 4 K 12 6 8 DY6 7 DY8 DY1 11 SHORT PIN (IC) DY2 IC: Internal Connection (Do not use) TPMHA0410ED 5 P 10 9 DY4 6 8 DY6 7 DY8 SHORT PIN (IC) IC: Internal Connection (Do not use) TPMHA0415ED (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) 40 70 8.0 — 62 10 50 4.3 × 104 7.0 × 105 0.2 2 0.78 5.4 80 150 — 0.2 60 15 75 3.0 × 104 5.0 × 105 0.4 4 0.78 5.4 Type No. Photon counting type: R7400P R7400U R7400U-01 with condenser lens: R7402-02 200 250 — 0.25 58 25 125 2.9 × 2.0 20 0.78 5.4 40 70 8.0 — 62 10 50 4.3 × 104 7.0 × 105 0.2 2 0.78 5.4 R7400U-03 75 0.4 4 0.78 5.4 R7400U-04 0.2 2 0.78 5.4 R7400U-06 0.78 5.4 80 150 0.2 — 15 60 40 70 8.0 — 62 10 50 — — — — 10b — — 104 5.0 × Notes 105 3.0 × 104 5.0 × 105 4.3 × 104 7.0 × 105 5.0 × 104 0.025 0.5 500b R7400U-09 with condenser lens: R7402-20 350 500 — 0.45 78 35 250 3.9 × 2.0 20 0.78 5.4 40 70 8.0 — 62 10 50 4.3 × 104 7.0 × 105 0.2 2 0.78 5.4 R7401 75 3.0 × 0.4 4 0.78 5.4 R7402 80 150 — 60 0.2 15 104 104 5.0 × R7400U-02 5.0 × 105 105 R7400U-20 ■Spectral Response 100 100 10 R7400U-03 1 200 300 400 500 600 700 R7400U-01 R7402 10 R7400U-20 1 0.1 100 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) R7400U R7401 0.1 100 R7400U-02 R7400U-04 R7400U-06 PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) TPMHB0473EB TPMHB0475EB TPMHB0474EA 100 10 R7400U-09 1 0.1 0.01 100 300 400 500 600 WAVELENGTH (nm) WAVELENGTH (nm) ■Gain 200 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) TPMHB0680EB 107 E678-12M R7400U-01/-02/-04/-20, R7402 106 12.5 R7400U/-03/-06, R7401 2.5 6.0 104 103 1.8 R7400U-09 101 400 2.8 102 4.2 10.2 3.2 GAIN 105 600 800 1000 0.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TACCA0164EC 51 Metal Package Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response Max. Ratings H Remarks A C Effective Area (mm) Type No. Peak Wavelength Wavelength (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 D E F Photo- Win- Out- Dynode cathode dow line Structure MateMaterial rial No. / Stages 900 1000 G Socket & Socket Assembly (nm) J L Anode Average Anode to to Cathode Cathode Anode Supply Voltage Current Voltage (V) (V) (mA) 18 × 18 420 BA K 1 MC/10 E678-32B %5 900 0.1 800 @1 R7600U-00-M4 8.9 × 8.9 × (4) 420 BA K 2 MC/10 E678-32B %6 900 0.1 800 @1 R5900U-00-L16 0.8 × 16 × (16) R7600U 420 BA K 3 MC/10 E678-32B %7 900 0.1 800 !0 18 × 18 400 MA K 1 MC/10 E678-32B %5 900 0.1 800 @1 R5900U-01-M4 8.9 × 8.9 × (4) 400 MA K 2 MC/10 E678-32B %6 900 0.1 800 @1 R5900U-01-L16 0.8 × 16 × (16) R5900U-01 420 MA K 3 MC/10 E678-32B %7 900 0.1 800 !0 18 × 18 530 MA K 1 MC/10 E678-32B %6 900 0.1 800 @1 ∗R5900U-20-M4 8.9 × 8.9 × (4) 530 MA K 2 MC/10 E678-32B %6 900 0.1 800 @1 R5900U-20-L16 0.8 × 16 × (16) 630 MA K 3 MC/10 E678-32B %7 900 0.1 800 !0 420 BA K 4 MC/11 E678-32B %8 1000 0.1 800 @4 ∗R5900U-20 22 × 22 R8520U-00-C12 Multianode photomultiplier tubes R7600-00-M16 and R7600-00-M64 are listed in the group of photomultiplier tube assemblies on page 64. Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 32 10 11 31 30 12 GUIDE 29 13 CORNER 28 14 15 27 16 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 IC IC P IC IC IC IC 4 MAX. 29- 0.45 IC IC IC IC IC IC IC Side View K 2.54 PITCH IC P1 IC IC IC P4 IC 4 MAX. TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 32 10 11 31 30 12 GUIDE 29 13 CORNER 28 14 15 27 16 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 IC P2 IC IC IC P3 IC 29- 0.45 PHOTOCATHODE INSULATION COVER K : Photocathode Dy : Dynode P : Anode CUT : Short Pin IC : Internal Connection (Don't Use) Bottom View 4.4 ± 0.7 0.20 EFFECTIVE AREA CUT (K) Dy10 Dy9 Dy8 Dy7 Dy6 Dy5 IC (Dy10) CUT (K) INSULATION COVER Top View 22.0 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 0.4 18 MIN. 2.54 PITCH PHOTOCATHODE EFFECTIVE AREA 30.0 ± 0.5 25.7 ± 0.5 BOTTOM VIEW CUT (K) Dy10 Dy9 Dy8 Dy7 Dy6 Dy5 IC (Dy10) CUT (K) 12.0 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 0.4 18 MIN. 4.4 ± 0.7 0.20 22.0 ± 0.5 12.0 ± 0.5 30.0 ± 0.5 25.7 ± 0.5 IC (Dy10) IC Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 IC (Dy10) CUT (K) 2 R7600U-00-M4, R5900U-01-M4, R5900U-20-M4 K IC (Dy10) IC Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 IC (Dy10) CUT (K) 1 R7600U, R5900U-01, R5900U-20 : Photocathode K Dy : Dynode : Anode P CUT : Short Pin IC : Internal Connection (Don't Use) Basing Diagram TPMHA0278EI Basing Diagram TPMHA0297EI 3 R5900U-00-L16, R5900U-01-L16, R5900U-20-L16 4 R8520U-00-C12 G 30.0 ± 0.5 2.54 PITCH 1 MAX. Dy2 20.32 Dy4 NC P15 P16 P14 4 MAX. Dy10 16 INSULATION COVER Side View 1.0 PITCH 0.8 Bottom View Dy8 P12 P10 P8 P6 P4 Dy5 0.6 ± 0.4 P3 P1 4.4 ± 0.7 2.54 PITCH Dy2 Dy4 Dy6 NC Dy8 Dy3 K K : Photocathode Dy : Dynode (Dy1-Dy10) P : Anode (P1-P16) NC : No Connection Basing Diagram 15.8 4 MAX. PHOTOCATHODE INSULATION COVER EFFECTIVE AREA Top View 18 PX1 PX2 PX3 PX4 PX5 PX6 Top View 25- 0.45 0.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 2.5 Side View 2.5 3.5 0.5 2.28 PY1 PY2 PX-ANODE Dy1 Dy3 Dy5 Dy7 Dy9 Dy11 K P2 Dy1 30- 0.45 PHOTOCATHODE 22 MIN. Dy9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 32 31 11 30 12 29 13 GUIDE 28 14 CORNER 27 15 26 16 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 29.0 ± 0.5 25.7 ± 0.5 12.0 ± 0.5 Dy6P13 P11 P9 P7 P5 Dy7 Dy10 PX1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 32 31 11 30 12 29 13 GUIDE 28 14 CORNER 27 15 26 16 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 PX2 PX3 PY1 PX4 PX5 PX6 Bottom View 3.5 2.5 2.28 18 K 2.28 4.4 ± 0.7 12 EFFECTIVE AREA 24 MAX. 2.28 30.0 ± 0.5 25.7 ± 0.5 15.8 PY6 PY3 PY5 PY4 PY-ANODE PY6 PY5 PY4 PY3 PY2 K : Photocathode Dy : Dynode (Dy1-Dy11) P : Anode (PX1-PX6) (PY1-PY6) G : Grid Basing Diagram Top View TPMHA0298EF 52 TPMHA0484EC K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) 60 70 8.0 — 72 40 140 1.4 × 105 2.0 × 106 60 70 8.0 — 72 25 140 1.4 × 105 2.0 × 106 0.5/ch 5/ch 50 70 8.5 — 72 50 280 2.9 × 150 200 — 0.2 70 50 200 7.0 × 104 1.0 × 106 200 150 200 — 0.2 (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics 50 70 105 4.0 × 106 7.0 × 104 1.0 × 106 104 1.0 × 106 150 250 — 0.3 65 75 250 6.5 × 350 500 — 0.4 78 100 500 6.5 × 104 1.0 × 106 20 0.2/ch 2/ch 10 50 1.4 9.6 UV glass window type: R7600U-03 R7600U 1.2 9.5 UV glass window type: R7600U-03-M4 R7600U-00-M4 0.6 7.4 R5900U-00-L16 1.4 9.6 UV glass window type: R5900U-03-L16 Silica glass window type: R5900U-06-L16 UV glass window type: R5900U-04 9.5 UV glass window type: R5900U-04-M4 R5900U-01-M4 0.6 7.4 UV glass window type: R5900U-04-L16 Silica glass window type: R5900U-07-L16 R5900U-01-L16 1.4 9.6 R5900U-20∗ 2.5/ch 25/ch 1.2 0.5/ch 5/ch 20 50 Type No. R5900U-01 350 500 — 0.4 78 100 500 6.5 × 2.5/ch 12.5/ch 1.2 9.5 R5900U-20-M4∗ 350 500 — 0.45 78 175 500 7.8 × 104 1.0 × 106 1/ch 10/ch 0.6 7.4 R5900U-20-L16 70 6.5 × 15.2 R8520U-00-C12 50 80 9.0 — 15 72 104 104 1.0 × 2 Notes 0.9 × 106 106 2 10 2.4 ■Spectral Response 100 CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY 10 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 1 R7600U R7600U-00-M4 R8520U-00-C12 0.1 TPMHB0709EB 100 10 R5900U-20-L16 1 R5900U-01-L16 R5900U-00-L16 0.1 CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) TPMHB0266EA CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) 100 TPMHB0710EB 10 R5900U-20 R5900U-20-M4 R5900U-01 R5900U-01-M4 1 CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY 0.1 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 0.01 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0.01 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 WAVELENGTH (nm) WAVELENGTH (nm) WAVELENGTH (nm) ■Gain 108 0.01 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) TPMHB0681EA E678-32B R5900U-00-L16 107 R7600U R7600U-00-M4 22.86 4.45 2.92 2.54 20.32 R5900U-01-L16 R5900U-20-L16 12.7 R5900U-01-M4 20.32 105 22.86 GAIN 106 0.51 104 103 500 R5900U-01 R8520U-00-C12 600 700 12.7 800 900 1.57 MATERIAL: Glass Epoxy SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TACCA0094ED 53 Photomultiplier Tubes for High Magnetic Environments Spectral Response Remarks A Type No. Max. Ratings H C Effective Area (mm) Tube Diameter Wavelength (nm) mm (inch) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 D E F Peak Photo- Win- Out- Dynode Wave- cathode dow line Structure Matelength Material rial No. / Stages (nm) G Socket & Socket Assembly J Anode Average to Cathode Anode Voltage Current (V) (mA) L Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (V) R5505-70 25 (1) 17.5 420 BA K 1 FM/15 E678-17A* %9 2300 0.01 2000 #3 R7761-70 38 (1-1/2) 27 420 BA K 2 FM/19 — 2300 0.01 2000 #4 R5924-70 51 (2) 39 420 BA K 3 FM/19 — 2300 0.1 2000 #4 R6504-70 64 (2-1/2) 51 420 BA K 4 FM/19 — 2300 0.1 2000 #4 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R5505-70 2 R7761-70 39 ± 1 25.8 ± 0.7 27 MIN. 17.5 MIN. DY 15 P DY 13 9 10 DY 14 DY 11 7 8 11 12 DY 12 DY 9 6 13 DY 10 DY 7 5 14 DY 8 15 DY 6 16 DY 4 17 DY 2 DY 5 4 DY 3 3 HA COATING 2 DY 1 1 K HA COATING SHORT PIN 13 MAX. 17 PIN BASE 50 ± 2 40.0 ± 1.5 PHOTOCATHODE DY17 DY19 P DY18 DY15 10 11 12 9 13 DY16 DY13 8 14 DY11 15 DY14 7 DY9 6 16 DY12 17 DY10 DY7 5 4 18 DY5 DY8 19 3 DY3 2 20 DY6 1 21 DY4 DY1 K DY2 PHOTOCATHODE 13 MAX. FACEPLATE FACEPLATE SEMIFLEXIBLE LEADS 0.7 27 TPMHA0236EA 3 R5924-70 TPMHA0469EA 4 R6504-70 64 ± 1 52 ± 1 FACEPLATE 39 MIN. P DY19 11 DY17 10 9 DY18 DY16 DY14 14 15 16 DY12 17 DY10 18 DY8 DY15 8 DY13 7 6 DY11 5 DY9 4 3 2 1 26 DY7 DY5 DY3 DY1 K 19 20 DY6 21 DY4 22 HA COATING DY2 SEMIFLEXIBLE LEADS 0.7 9 DY18 DY16 DY14 14 15 16 DY12 17 DY10 18 DY8 DY15 8 DY13 7 DY11 5 DY9 4 3 2 1 26 DY7 DY5 DY3 DY1 K SEMIFLEXIBLE LEADS 0.7 31 19 20 DY6 21 DY4 22 DY2 38 TPMHA0490EA 54 P DY19 11 DY17 10 6 13 MAX. HA COATING PHOTOCATHODE 55 ± 2 50 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE 51 MIN. 13 MAX. FACEPLATE TPMHA0336EA Cathode Characteristics Dark Current (After 30 min.) Gain at 0 T Typ. at 0.5 T Typ. at 1.0 T Typ. Typ. (nA) Max. (nA) Time Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Typ. (ns) (ns) 23 80 9.5 40 5.0 × 105 2.3 × 105 1.8 × 104 5 30 1.5 5.6 23 80 9.5 800 1.0 × 107 3.0 × 106 1.5 × 105 15 100 2.1 7.5 4.1 × 2.5 × 105 30 200 2.5 9.5 2.0 × 105 50 300 2.7 11.0 22 70 9.0 700 1.0 × 22 70 9.0 700 1.0 × 107 107 106 4.1 × 106 ■Spectral Response Notes Type No. (For +HV operation) Assembly type: H6152-70 Recommended (For +HV operation) Assembly type: H8409-70 Recommended (For +HV operation) Assembly type: H6614-70 Recommended (For +HV operation) Assembly type: H8318-70 Recommended R5505-70 R7761-70 R5924-70 R6504-70 ■Gain TPMHB0684EA 108 100 at 0 T TPMHB0258EC 107 10 1.5" R7761-70 2" R5924-70 2.5" R6504-70 106 GAIN PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Blue Quantum Lumi- Sensitivity LumiIndex Efficiency nous nous (CS 5-58) at 390 nm Typ. Typ. Typ. (%) (µA/lm) (A/lm) 1 PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY 105 1" R5505-70 104 0.1 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 103 0.01 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) 102 500 1000 2000 2500 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) ■R5924-70, R6504-70 Relative Gain in Magnetic Fields 101 1500 Dimensional Outline of Socket (Unit: mm) TPMHB0247EC SUPPLY VOLTAGE: 2000 V E678-17A 24.0 18.0 30 ° 10-1 21.9 0° MAGNETIC FIELD 10-3 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 16.3 0.1 10-2 14.0 RELATIVE GAIN 100 12.0 22.8 MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY (T) TACCA0046EB 55 Position Sensitive Type Photomultiplier Tubes Spectral Response A Max. Ratings H Remarks C Effective Area (mm) Type No. Wavelength (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 D Peak Photo- WinWave- cathode dow Matelength Material rial 1000 (nm) E Anode Matrixes F Anode to Cathode Voltage (V) Out- Dynode line Structure No. / Stages J L Average Anode to Cathode Anode Supply Current Voltage (mA) (V) R2486-02 50 420 BA K 16(X) + 16(Y) 1 CM/12 1300 0.06 1250 #1 R3292-02 100 420 BA K 28(X) + 28(Y) 2 CM/12 1300 0.06 1250 #1 ■Spectral Response CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) 100 TPMHB0495EB CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY 10 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 1 0.1 0.01 200 400 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 600 WAVELENGTH (nm) 1 R2486-02 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 Y8 Y9 Y10 Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 76 ± 1 -H.V : RG-174/U X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 X10 X11 X12 X13 X14 X15 X16 86.2 ± 3.0 11.2 20 ± 1 PHOTOCATHODE 55 ± 2 50 MIN. EACH RESISTOR: 1 kΩ SIGNAL OUTPUT : 0.8D COAXIAL CABLES XA XB YD YC C3 DY12 DY11 DY10 DY9 DY8 DY7 DY6 DY5 DY4 DY3 DY2 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R TPMHA0160ED 56 2R C2 2R 2R 1R 1R : 180 kΩ 1/2 W 2R : 360 kΩ 1/2 W C1 : 0.002 µF/2 kV C2 : 0.01 µF/500 V C3 : 0.01 µF/500 V 2R 2R DY1 Focus K 1R 2R C1 10 kΩ RG174/U HV IN TPMHC0086EE 800 (at 25 °C) A Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics K Blue Red/ Luminous Luminous Sensitivity White Radiant Index Ratio (CS 5-58) (R-68) Typ. Typ. Typ. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. (µA/lm) (µA/lm) (mA/W) (A/lm) (A/lm) Radiant Gain Typ. (A/W) Typ. Time Dark Current (After 30 min.) Response Rise Transit Time Time Typ. Max. Typ. Typ. (nA) (nA) (ns) (ns) Notes Type No. 50 80 9.0 — 72 5.0 40 3.6 × 104 5.0 × 105 20 50 5.5 17 R2486-02 50 80 9.0 — 72 5.0 10 9.4 × 103 1.3 × 105 40 150 6.0 20 R3292-02 R3292-02 Position Signal Linearity TPMHB0449EB 100 80 60 40 20 INCIDENT LIGHT SPOT DIAMETER: 1 mm WAVELENGTH: 400 nm 0 RELATIVE POSITION SIGNAL RELATIVE POSITION SIGNAL 100 80 60 40 20 INCIDENT LIGHT SPOT DIAMETER: 1 mm WAVELENGTH: 400 nm 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 10 20 30 40 50 60 X-AXIS (mm) 70 80 90 100 110 120 Y-AXIS (mm) Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 132 ± 3 Y24 Y25 Y26 Y27 Y28 2 R3292-02 100 MIN. X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X24 X25 X26 X27 X28 133 ± 3 113 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE HA COATING SIGNAL OUTPUT : 0.8D COAXIAL CABLES 20 ± 1 EACH RESISTOR: 1 kΩ XA XB YC -H.V : RG-174/U YD C3 DY12 DY11 DY10 DY9 DY8 DY7 DY6 DY5 DY4 DY3 DY2 DY1 K 2R R 2R 2R 2R 2R C2 2R 2R 1R : 180 kΩ 2R : 360 kΩ C1 : 0.002 µF/2 kV C2 : 0.01 µF/500 V C3 : 0.01 µF/500 V 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 1R C1 HV IN 10 kΩ RG174/U TPMHA0162EE TPMHC0088EE 57 Microchannel Plate-Photomultiplier Tubes (MCP-PMTs) Spectral Response A B Effective Area (mm) Type No. Curve Peak Code Wavelength Wavelength (nm) Remarks Max. Ratings H D E Anode Current Signal Anode -HV Photo- Win- Out- No. of to Input Output Cathode Contin- Pulsed cathode dow line MCP MatePeak Material rial No. Stage Terminals Terminals Voltage uous C (nm) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 (V) (nA) (mA) Standard Types 11 R3809U-50 11 R3809U-51 11 R3809U-52 R3809U-57 R3809U-58 11 11 11 R3809U-59 500S 430 MA Q 1 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 501S 600 EMA Q 1 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 Q 403K 400 BA 1 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 201M 230 Cs-Te MF 1 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 500M 430 MA MF 1 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 700M 800 Ag-O-Cs K 1 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 500S 430 MA Q 2 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 501S 600 EMA Q 2 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 403K 400 BA Q 2 2 SHV-R SMA-R -3400 100 350 Gated Types 10 R5916U-50 10 R5916U-51 R5916U-52 10 The R5916 series can be gated by input of a +15 V gate signal. Standard types are normally OFF, but normally ON types are also available. Gate operation is 5 ns, though this depends on the gate signal input pulse. Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R3809U-50, -51, -52, -57, -58, -59 MCP 3.0 ± 0.2 3.2 ± 0.1 12 MΩ 24 MΩ 6 MΩ 1000 pF 1000 pF 900 pF SIGNAL OUTPUT SMA-R 7.0 ± 0.2 PHOTOCATHODE ANODE OUTPUT SMA-R CONNECTOR -HV SHV-R TPMHA0352EB 58 ANODE 11 MIN. WINDOW FACE PLATE -H.V INPUT SHV-R CONNECTOR 13.7 ± 0.1 52.5 ± 0.1 45.0 ± 0.1 EFFECTIVE PHOTOCATHODE DIAMETER 11.0 MIN. CATHODE 70.2 ± 0.3 TPMHC0089EC Anode Characteristics M Cathode Characteristics Anode to Cathode Quantum Supply Efficiency Voltage at peak Luminous Luminous Gain Typ. (µA/lm) Typ. (A/lm) Typ. Max. (nA) A Time Response Rise Transit Transit Time Time Time Spread Typ. Typ. Typ. (ns) (ns) (ps) Notes Type No. (V) (%) Min. (µA/lm) -3000 20 100 150 30 2.0 × 105 10 0.15 0.55 25 R3809U-50 -3000 8.3 240 350 70 2.0 × 105 10 0.15 0.55 25 R3809U-51 105 -3000 20 20 50 10 2.0 × 0.5 0.15 0.55 25 R3809U-52 -3000 11 — — — 2.0 × 105 0.1 0.15 0.55 25 R3809U-57 30 2.0 × 105 10 0.15 0.55 25 R3809U-58 105 10 0.15 0.55 25 R3809U-59 100 20 -3000 150 -3000 0.25 12 25 5 2.0 × -3000 15 100 150 30 2.0 × 105 10 0.18 1.0 90 R5916U-50 -3000 7.6 200 300 60 2.0 × 105 10 0.18 1.0 90 R5916U-51 9 2.0 × 0.5 0.18 1.0 90 R5916U-52 -3000 20 15 45 105 ■Spectral Response 103 ■Gain TPMHB0177ED 107 TPMHB0179EA QE = 25% 102 -58 -57 QE = 10% -52 101 100 QE = 0.1% -59 -57 106 -50, -58 -51 QE = 1% 105 GAIN PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) Dark Current (After 30 min.) 104 -50, 52 10-1 103 10-2 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 102 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 -3.2 -3.4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (kV) WAVELENGTH (nm) 2 R5916U-50, -51, -52 GATE 71.5 ± 0.3 WINDOW FACE PLATE CATHODE 53.8 ± 0.3 MCP ANODE -HV (SHV-R) 3.0 ± 0.2 19 17.5 10 MIN. 7 330 pF ANODE OUTPUT SMA-R 450 pF 100 kΩ 55 ± 0.3 EFFECTIVE PHOTOCATHODE DIAMETER 10 MIN. 33 kΩ 330 pF 12 MΩ 1000 pF 24 MΩ 1000 pF 6 MΩ 330 pF 330 pF 50 Ω GND 4.6 ± 0.1 7.9 PHOTOCATHODE GND 10 kΩ SMA-R CONNECTOR ANODE OUTPUT SMA-R CONNECTOR GATE PULSE INPUT -HV SHV-R TPMHA0348EC GATE SIGNAL INPUT SMA-R TPMHC0090ED 59 Gain Characteristics For tubes not listed here, please consult our sales office. Side-on Types 108 Head-on Types (10 mm and 19 mm Dia.) TPMSB0079EC 108 TPMHB0198EG R9 28 R1878 R6355 R6357 R5611A-01 107 R5611A 63 5 107 106 R6 36 -1 0 105 R3 GAIN 47 8 105 104 104 103 103 700 1000 1500 2000 R9 102 500 3000 700 1000 Head-on Types (13 mm and 25 mm Dia.) 3000 Head-on Types (28 mm Dia.) TPMHB0682EB 108 R1924A R3550A TPMHB0199ED R3998-02 R6834, R6836, R374 107 GAIN GAIN 105 R4124 104 105 104 16 -02 R3 106 R2 2 R7899-01 106 R R7 28 609 20 ,R 4, 5R 59 01 29 609 ,R 5 72 06 -0 1 107 2000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 108 1500 R6 42 7 102 500 72 R6 32 -01 GAIN R1 R6350 106 R5070A 103 102 500 103 700 1000 1500 2000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 60 3000 102 500 700 1000 1500 2000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3000 Head-on Types (38 mm Dia.) 108 Head-on Types (51 mm Dia.) TPMHB0200EE 108 TPMHB0201ED 6 R1828-01 107 R943-02 R6 23 1 R580 R3886 GAIN R1705 105 105 R4 64 106 106 GAIN R5 49 R1387 107 3 08 R2 R1767 104 R3 29 -0 2 104 103 103 R980 102 500 700 1000 1500 2000 102 500 3000 700 1000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2000 3000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Head-on Types (76 mm Dia.) Head-on Types (127 mm Dia.) and Special Types TPMHB0202ED 109 TPMHB0203ED R6 108 R1307 106 8 105 103 102 500 104 700 1000 1500 2000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3000 103 500 R8 77 R1 R4 104 54 14 3 R1 105 3 6 R6234 R6235 R6236 R6237 107 GAIN R 3 23 51 106 R5 91 2 107 GAIN R1 09 1 25 0 108 1500 700 1000 1500 2000 3000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 61 Voltage Distribution Ratio The characteristic values tabulated in the catalog for the individual tube types are measured with the voltage-divider networks having the voltage distribution ratio shown below. Distribution Ratio Codes Number of Stage 8 K q G Dy1 2 — Dy2 2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Acc 1 1 1 1 1 Dy7 Dy8 — 1 P 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 e 1.3 4.8 1.2 1.8 1 1 1 1 0.5 3 2.5 r 3 — 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 t 7 — 1 1.5 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 y 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 1 9 — K G 1 Dy1 1 Dy2 1 1 Dy3 Dy4 1 Dy5 1 Dy6 — Dy7 1 Dy8 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 3 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 1 1 1 10 K G Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 0.5 Dy9 i Dy8 F: Focus 1 w u P 1 1 Dy9 Dy10 P !0 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !2 1.5 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !3 2 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !4 2 — 1 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.75 !5 3 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !6 3 — 1 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !7 3 — 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !8 4 — 1 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !9 1.3 4.8 1.2 1.8 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 3 2.5 (Note 1) @0 1.5 — 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 @1 1.5 — 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K @2 Dy1 11.3 11 K F2 0 G F1 F3 0.6 Dy1 0 Dy2 Dy2 3.4 Dy3 Dy3 5 Dy4 Dy4 Dy5 3.33 1.67 Dy5 Dy6 Dy6 1 Dy7 Dy7 1 Dy8 1 Dy8 Dy9 Dy10 1 1 1 Dy9 Dy10 Dy11 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 @4 0.5 1.5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 — 1 1 1 1 2 12 K G Dy1 @6 1.2 2.8 @7 4 @8 4 @9 #0 #1 14 15 #4 1 Dy5 1 Dy6 1 Dy7 1 Dy8 Dy9 Dy10 Dy11 Dy12 P 2.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.5 3 0 1 1.4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (Note 2) 0 2.5 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1.2 1.8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.5 1.5 3 2.5 4 0 1.2 1.8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 G1 K G2 7.5 Dy1 2 19 Dy4 1.8 2.5 #3 1 1 Dy3 1.2 K #2 1 Dy2 P 1 P @3 @5 K Dy2 1 Dy1 2 Dy1 0 Dy3 1.8 Dy3 1 Dy4 Dy2 1 Dy2 1.2 1 1 Dy4 1 Dy5 Dy5 1 Dy6 Dy6 1 Dy7 Dy7 1 Dy8 Dy8 1 Dy9 Dy10 Dy11 Dy12 Dy13 Dy14 1 1 1 1.5 1.5 3 Dy9 Dy10 Dy11 Dy12 Dy13 Dy14 Dy15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Dy3 Note 1: Please connect ACC of R5496 to Dy7. 2: The shield pin should be connected to Dy5. 62 Voltage Distribution Ratio Dy: Dynode P: Anode G: Grid K: Photocathode 1 1 P 1 Dy17 Dy18 Dy19 1 1 P 2.5 1 1 P Replacement Information * : The same dimensional outline, base connection and electric characteristics. ** : The similar electric characteristics and the same dimensional outline and base connection. *** : The similar electric but different dimensional outline and/or different base connection. BURLE Hamamatsu Side-on Types ETL Hamamatsu PHOTONIS Hamamatsu Head-on Types Side-on Types 1P21 1P21* R105** 9780B 1P28** 931A** 1P21** XP1911 R1166** R1450* R3478*** 1P28 1P28* 9781B 1P28** R212** XP2012B, XP2072B R580** 1P28/V1 R212* 1P28** 9781R R3788** XP2013B R1387*** 4832 R636-10*** 9783B R106* XP2015B R1767*** 931A, 931VA 931A* XP2017B R2066*** 931B 931B* R105** XP2020 R1828-01* Head-on Types Head-on Types 9078B R1166** XP2050 R877*** 9082B R1450** XP2052B R980** 4501/V3 R331-05* 9102KB, 9902KB, 9903KB R580** XP2202B R2154-02** 4516 R1166*** R1450*** R3478*** 9110FLB R1288A** XP2206B R4607-01*** 4856 R2154-02*** 9111B, 9112B R1924A** XP2262B R329-02*** 4900 R1307*** 9113B R1925A** XP2282B R2083*** 4903 R1387*** 9124B, 9125B, 9128B R6094** R6095** XP2312B R6091*** 5819 R2154-02*** 9135B R7899*** XP2802 R1166*** 6199 R980*** 9207B R4607-01*** XP2971, XP2972 R6427** 6342A R2154-02*** 9214KB R1828-01*** XP3462B R6091*** 6342A/V1 R2154-02*** 9250KB, 9257KB, 9266KB R2154-02** XP4500B R1584*** 6655A R2154-02*** 9330KB, 9390KB R877** XP4512B R1250*** 8575 R329-02** 9353B R5912*** 8644 R1617*** 9524B, 9766B, 9924B R6095** C31000AJ4 R4607-01*** 9530KB, 9791KB R877*** C31000AP4 R4607-01*** 9558B R375*** C31000AJ-175 R4607-01*** 9659B R669*** C31000AP-175 R4607-01*** 9734B R6095*** C31016G4 R1288A*** 9758KB R1307*** C31016H5 R1288A*** 9789B, 9844B R464*** C31031 R943-02*** 9792KB R877*** C31034-02 R943-02*** 9798B R374** C31034-06 R943-02*** 9807KB, 9813KB R1828-01*** C31034A R943-02*** 9814B R329-02*** C31034A-02 R943-02*** 9815B R5496*** C31034A-05 R943-02*** 9821B, 9921B R6091*** S83006E R877*** 9822B R6091*** S83010E R980*** 9823KB R1250** S83010EM1 R3886*** 9826B R1450*** R3478*** S83049F R1307** 9828B R5929** S83050E R980*** 9829B, 9849B R331-05* S83050EM1 R3886*** 9865B R649*** S83054F R1306** 9881B R1450*** R3478*** S83068E R6427*** 9882B R1617*** 9884B, 9887B R329-02*** 9893KB/350 R3234-01*** 9899B R331-05*** 9972KB, 9973KB R1387** 63 Photomultiplier Tube Assemblies Photomultiplier Tube Assemblies Photomultiplier tube assemblies are made up of a photomultiplier tube, a voltagedivider circuit and other components, all integrated into a single case. TACCF0133 Max. Rating Type No. Assembly PMT Dia. Dia. mm (mm) (inch) H3164-10 10.5 H3695-10 11.3 H3165-10 14.3 H6520 23.5 H6524 23.5 H6612 23.5 H6152-70 31.0 H6533 31.0 H7415 33.0 H3178-51 47.0 H8409-70 38.0 H1949-51 60.0 H6410 60.0 H7195 60.0 H2431-50 60.0 H6614-70 60.0 H6156-50 60.0 H8318-70 71.0 H6559 83.0 H6527 142.0 H6528 142.0 H9530-20 35 × 16 10 (3/8) 10 (3/8) 13 (1/2) 19 (3/4) 19 (3/4) 19 (3/4) 25 (1) 25 (1) 28 (1-1/8) 38 (1-1/2) 38 (1-1/2) 51 (2) 51 (2) 51 (2) 51 (2) 51 (2) 51 (2) 64 (2-1/2) 76 (3) 127 (5) 127 (5) Built-in PMT Curve Code Wavelength (nm) F Anode to Cathode Out- Dynode line Structure Voltage No. / Stages Max. (V) Divider Current Max. (mA) Cathode Sensitivity Anode to Cathode Supply Voltage (V) Blue Sensitivity Luminous Index (CS 5-58) Typ. Typ. (µA/lm) R1635 400K 300 to 650 q L/8 -1500 0.41 -1250 100 9.5 R2496 400S 160 to 650 w L/8 -1500 0.37 -1250 100 9.5 R647 400K 300 to 650 e L/10 -1250 0.34 -1000 110 10.0 R1166 400K 300 to 650 r L/10 -1250 0.33 -1000 110 10.5 R1450 400K 300 to 650 t L/10 -1800 0.43 -1500 115 11.0 R3478 400K 300 to 650 y L/8 -1800 0.35 -1700 115 11.0 — 300 to 650 u FM/15 +2300 0.41 +2000 80 9.5 R4998 400K 300 to 650 i L/10 -2500 0.36 -2250 70 9.0 R6427 400K 300 to 650 o L/10 -2000 0.41 -1500 95 11.0 R580 400K 300 to 650 !0 L/10 -1750 0.63 -1500 95 11.0 R7761-70 — 300 to 650 !1 FM/19 +2300 0.33 +2000 80 9.5 R1828-01 400K 300 to 650 !2 L/12 -3000 0.70 -2500 90 10.5 R329-02 400K 300 to 650 !3 L/12 -2700 0.67 -2000 90 10.5 R329-02 400K 300 to 650 !4 L/12 -2700 1.23 -2000 90 10.5 R2083 400K 300 to 650 !5 L/8 -3500 0.61 -3000 80 10.0 — 300 to 650 !6 FM/19 +2300 0.33 +2000 70 9.0 400K 300 to 650 !7 L/10 -3000 0.71 -2500 80 10.0 — 300 to 650 !8 FM/19 +2300 0.33 +2000 70 9.0 R6091 400K 300 to 650 !9 L/12 -2500 0.62 -2000 90 10.5 R1250 400K 300 to 650 @0 L/14 -3000 1.02 -2000 70 9.0 R1584 400U 185 to 650 @0 L/14 -3000 1.02 -2000 70 9.0 R5505-70 R5924-70 R5496 R6504-70 — — — 300 to 920 @1 MC/12 -1200 0.42 -1000 500 — H8711 30 — R7600-00-M16 — 300 to 650 @2 MC/12 -1000 0.35 -800 80 8.5 H7546B 30 — R7600-00-M64 — 300 to 650 @3 MC/12 -1000 0.45 -800 80 8.5 — R7259-20 — 300 to 920 @4 MC/10 -900 0.37 -800 500 — H7260-20 52 × 24 H8500 52 — R8400-00-M64 — 300 to 650 @5 MC/12 -1100 0.18 -1000 55 7.5 H9500 52 — R8400-00-M256 — 300 to 650 @6 MC/12 -1100 0.18 -1000 55 8.0 CAUTION: Photomultiplier tube assemblies listed in this catalog are not designed for use in a vacuum, please consult our sales office. 64 Anode Characteristics Dark Current Pulse Linearity Time Response Luminous Gain Typ. (A/lm) Typ. Typ. (nA) Max. (nA) 100 1.0 × 106 1 50 0.8 9.0 100 1.0 × 106 2 50 0.7 150 1.4 × 106 1 2 110 1.0 × 106 1 200 1.7 × 106 200 Type No. 2% Typ. (mA) 5% Typ. (mA) 0.5 3 7 H3164-11 (with 50 Ω *) H3164-10 9.0 0.5 3 7 H3695-11 (with 50 Ω *) H3695-10 2.5 24 1.6 3 7 H3165-11 (with 50 Ω *) H3165-10 5 2.5 27 2.8 4 7 H6520-01 (with 50 Ω *) H6520 3 50 1.8 19 0.76 4 8 H6524-01 (with 50 Ω *) H6524 1.7 × 106 10 300 1.3 14 0.36 4 8 H6612-01 (with 50 Ω *) H6612 40 5.0 × 105 5 30 1.5 5.6 0.35 180 250 400 5.7 × 100 800 0.7 10 0.16 40 70 H6610 (R5320) H6533 H7415-01 (with 50 Ω *) H7416 (R7056) H7415 106 Rise Time Transit Time Transit Time Spread Typ. Typ. Typ. (ns) (ns) (ns) Notes H6152-70 475 5.0 × 106 10 200 1.7 16 0.5 10 30 75 7.9 × 105 2 15 2.7 40 4.5 150 200 H3178-51 800 1.0 × 107 15 100 2.1 7.5 0.35 350 500 H8409-70 1800 2.0 × 107 50 400 1.3 28 0.55 100 200 H3177-51 (R2059) 270 3.0 × 106 10 100 2.7 40 1.1 100 200 H6521 (R2256) H6522 (R5113) H6410 270 3.0 × 106 10 100 2.7 40 1.1 80 110 H7195 200 2.5 × 106 100 800 0.7 16 0.37 100 150 700 1.0 × 107 30 200 2.5 9.5 0.44 500 700 H6614-70 1000 1.3 × 107 100 800 1.5 24 0.27 100 150 H6156-50 700 1.0 × 107 50 300 2.7 11 0.47 700 1000 H8318-70 900 1.0 × 107 30 120 2.3 40 1.5 80 110 H6559 1000 1.4 × 107 50 300 2.5 54 1.2 100 150 H6527 1000 1.4 × 107 50 300 2.5 54 1.2 100 150 H6528 1500 3.0 × 106 1/ch 10/ch 0.7 6.0 0.25 0.9/ch 1/ch 280 24 H3378-50 (R3377) H1949-51 H2431-50 H9530-20 16 Multianode H8711-10 (Taper Divider Type) H8711 3.5 × 106 0.8/ch 4 0.83 12 0.3 0.5/ch 1/ch 3.0 × 105 0.2/ch 2 1.0 10.9 0.3 0.3/ch 0.6/ch 64 Multianode 32 Linearanode H7260A-20 (-HV Cable Input Type) H7260-20 H7546B 500 1.0 × 106 1/ch 10/ch 0.6 6.8 0.18 0.6/ch 0.8/ch 55 1.0 × 106 0.5/ch — 0.8 6.0 0.4 1/ch 2/ch H8500 55 1.0 × 0.1/ch — 0.8 6.0 0.4 0.2/ch 0.5/ch H9500 106 Note: * marks = 50 Ω is a terminal resistor at anode output. 65 Photomultiplier Tube Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) q H3164-10 w H3695-10 10.5 ± 0.6 11.3 ± 0.7 8 MIN. 8 MIN. SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) C2 R9 C1 *MAGNETIC SHIELD DY6 R8 DY5 R7 DY4 R6 DY3 R5 DY5 R6 DY4 R5 DY3 R4 DY2 R3 R2 POTTING COMPOUND R1 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) R1 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 0.01 µF SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) C1 DY1 R2 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) C2 R8 R7 R4 K C3 R9 DY6 DY2 DY1 10.6 ± 0.2 R10 DY7 MAGNETIC SHIELD (t=0.2mm) WITH HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBE R3 POTTING COMPOUND P DY8 PMT: R2496 WITH HA COATING 95.0 ± 2.5 DY7 MAGNETIC SHIELD (t=0.2 mm) WITH HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBE 1500 R10 DY8 R1 K -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) 10.6 ± 0.2 1500 95.0 ± 2.5 PMT: R1635 WITH HA COATING C3 *MAGNETIC SHIELD P R11 PHOTOCATHODE 45.0 ± 1.5 45.0 ± 1.5 PHOTOCATHODE R1 to R4 : 510 kΩ R5 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 0.01 µF -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO -H.V INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO -H.V INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. TPMHA0309EC e H3165-10 TPMHA0310EC r H6520 14.3 ± 0.6 23.5 ± 0.5 10 MIN. 19.3 ± 0.7 1MAX. 15 MIN. PHOTOCATHODE SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) 71 ± 2 PMT: R647-01 WITH HA COATING R11 C3 R10 C2 R9 C1 88 ± 2 DY8 R8 DY7 R7 DY6 R6 C2 R9 C1 DY8 DY7 R7 DY6 DY5 R6 R5 DY5 R4 DY4 R3 DY3 DY4 R5 R4 DY3 R3 DY2 R2 DY1 K R2 -H.V : RG-174/U (RED) or EQUIV. DY1 K -H.V : RG-174/U (RED) or EQUIV. R1 12.4 ± 0.5 -H.V :COAXIAL CABLE (RED) R1 POTTING COMPOUND R1 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 0.01 µF 1500 1500 C3 R10 DY9 R8 DY2 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) R11 DY10 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.5mm) 130.0 ± 0.8 *MAGNETIC SHIELD 116.0 ± 3.0 DY9 POTTING COMPOUND P PMT: R1166 WITH HA COATING DY10 MAGNETIC SHIELD (t=0.2 mm) WITH HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBE SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) PHOTOCATHODE P R1 : 510 kΩ R2 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 0.01 µF -H.V :COAXIAL CABLE (RED) * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO -H.V INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) TPMHA0311EC y H6612 23.5 ± 0.5 23.5 ± 0.5 19.3 ± 0.7 19.3 ± 0.7 15 MIN. 15 MIN. 1MAX. 1MAX. t H6524 TPMHA0312EB SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) PHOTOCATHODE SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) PHOTOCATHODE P R11 88 ± 2 C3 PMT: R3478 WITH HA COATING R10 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.5mm) C2 DY9 R9 R11 C3 R10 C2 R9 C1 DY8 DY7 DY10 C1 130.0 ± 0.8 130.0 ± 0.8 P 65 ± 2 PMT: R1450 WITH HA COATING DY8 R8 DY7 R7 DY6 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.5 mm) DY6 R8 DY5 R7 DY4 R6 DY3 R5 R6 DY2 DY5 R4 R5 DY1 DY4 R3 R4 DY3 R2 R3 DY2 K R2 R1 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) 1500 POTTING COMPOUND -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) R1 R3 R2, R4 to R11 C1 to C3 : 680 kΩ : 510 kΩ : 330 kΩ : 0.01 µF POTTING COMPOUND * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE 1500 DY1 K -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. R1 R2 R3 R4, R6 to R11 R5 C1 to C3 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) : 1 MΩ : 750 kΩ : 560 kΩ : 330 kΩ : 510 kΩ : 0.01 µF * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) 66 R1 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) TPMHA0313EA TPMHA0315EB u H6152-70 i H6533 31.0 ± 0.5 31.0 ± 0.5 25.8 ± 0.7 17.5 MIN. R21 R17 C5 R20 R16 C4 R19 R15 C3 R14 C2 R13 C1 C4 1MAX. P PMT: R5505-70 WITH SHRINKABLE TUBING R24 +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) DY15 DY14 R17 PHOTOCATHODE DY11 R12 DY10 DY9 R14 C2 DY8 R12 R11 DY6 R10 R11 DY5 R9 R10 DY4 DY8 R8 R9 DY3 DY7 R7 R8 DY6 POTTING COMPOUND (SILICONE & EPOXY) R6 R7 DY2 DY5 R5 R6 1500 +50 -0 R5 R4 DY3 R3 R4 DY2 R3 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) DY1 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) K R18 1500 R2 5 10 DY1 POTTING COMPOUND DY4 +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) R1 ACC F K R2 R1 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) * R1, R3, R19 : 430 kΩ TO MAGNETIC R2, R7 to R12, R15 to R17 : 330 kΩ SHIELD CASE R4 : 820 kΩ R5, R18 : 390 kΩ R6, R14 : 270 kΩ R13 : 220 kΩ R20 to R22 : 51 Ω C1 to C3 : 0.022 µF C4 : 0.033 µF SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) R1 to R17 R18, R23 R19 to R21 R22 R24 C1 to C5 C6, C7 C1 DY7 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8 mm) DY9 POM CASE C3 R20 R13 120.0 ± 0.8 DY12 R16 R21 R15 PMT: R4998 (H6533) R5320 (H6610) WITH HA COATING DY13 100.0 ± 0.8 R19 R22 R18 DY10 C7 R22 PHOTOCATHODE SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) P 20 MIN. 71 ± 1 1MAX. R23 C6 26 ± 1 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) : 330 kΩ : 1 MΩ : 51 Ω : 100 kΩ : 10 kΩ : 0.01 µF : 0.0047 µF * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. TPMHA0470EA o H7415 TPMHA0317EB !0 H3178-51 47.0 ± 0.5 33.0 ± 0.5 39 ± 1 29.0 ± 0.7 1MAX. SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R P PHOTOCATHODE C4 R16 R13 C3 DY10 R15 R12 C2 R14 R11 C1 DY8 R10 DY7 R9 DY6 R8 DY5 R7 R14 R12 DY10 PMT: R580 (H3178-51) R580-17 (H3178-61) WITH HA COATING DY9 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.5 mm) R1,R2 : 430 kΩ R3 : 470 kΩ R5 : 510 kΩ R4,R6 to R13 : 330 kΩ R14 to R16 : 51 Ω C1 to C3 : 0.01 µF R11 C3 R10 DY9 C1 R7 DY6 R6 DY5 R5 DY4 R4 DY3 R6 R3 DY2 R5 R2 DY2 R4 K DY1 C5 DY1 R1 R15 R3 R1 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R -HV R2 K SIG 1500 C2 R8 DY7 DY3 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) R9 DY8 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8mm) DY4 POTTING COMPOUND R13 PHOTOCATHODE P PMT: R6427 (H7415) R7056 (H7416) WITH HA COATING * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE 34 MIN. 162.0 ± 0.8 130.0 ± 0.8 85 ± 2 1MAX. 25 MIN. -H.V : SHV-R * R580-17 has a plano-concave face plate. R1, R10, R12 R2 to R6, R13 R7 R8 R9 R11 R14 R15 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 -H.V : SHV-R : 300 kΩ : 150 kΩ : 180 kΩ : 220 kΩ : 330 kΩ : 240 kΩ : 51 Ω : 10 kΩ : 0.01 µF : 0.022 µF : 0.047 µF : 0.1 µF : 4700 pF * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. TPMHA0318EB TPMHA0320EB 67 Photomultiplier Tube Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) !1 H8409-70 !2 H1949-51 * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE 60.0 ± 0.5 45.0 ± 0.5 53.0 ± 1.5 1MAX. 1 MAX. 39 ± 1 27 MIN. SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R 46 MIN. P R17 R15 C6 R27 P R25 R21 C5 R24 R20 C4 +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) DY19 POM CASE POTTING COMPOUND (SILICONE & EPOXY) C3 R18 C2 R17 C1 +50 1500 -0 DY15 R1 to R21 R22, R28 R23 to R25 R26 R27 C1 to C5 C6, C7 R16 R15 DY13 R14 DY12 R13 DY11 5 10 R12 C3 R11 C2 R10 C1 C10 DY8 DY7 DY14 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) C7 DY9 DY17 DY16 +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) C8 C4 DY10 PMT: R1828 (H1949-51) R2059 (H3177-51) R4004 (H4022-51) WITH HA COATING DY18 R23 R19 C5 R18 R13 R19 R14 DY11 R26 : 330 kΩ : 1 MΩ : 51 Ω : 10 kΩ : 100 kΩ : 0.01 µF : 0.0047 µF R9 235.0 ± 0.5 80.0 ± 0.8 50 ± 2 PHOTOCATHODE C7 C9 DY12 R28 PMT: R7761-70 WITH HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING C6 R20 R16 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) PHOTOCATHODE DY6 R8 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8mm) DY5 R7 DY4 R6 DY3 R5 DY2 R4 DY1 R12 R3 DY10 Acc G1 K R11 DY9 R10 DY8 C11 R2 R21 R1 -H.V : SHV-R R9 DY7 R8 DY6 R7 DY5 R6 DY4 R5 DY3 R4 -HV A1 DY2 R3 DY1 R22 K -H.V : SHV-R SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R R2 R1 R1, R4 R2, R5 R3, R6 to R11, R17 R12 to R16 R18 to R20 R21 C1 to C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 : 240 kΩ : 360 kΩ : 200 kΩ : 300 kΩ : 51 Ω : 10 kΩ : 0.01 µF : 0.022 µF : 0.033 µF : 0.01 µF : 470 pF * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. TPMHA0476EA !4 H7195 !3 H6410 60.0 ± 0.5 200.0 ± 0.5 DY12 PHOTOCATHODE DY11 PMT: R329 (H6410) R5113 (H6522) R2256 (H6521) WITH HA COATING DY10 DY9 DY8 DY7 DY6 DY5 SH MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8mm) SIG -HV R25 C4 P C3 PHOTOCATHODE C2 C1 PMT: R329-02 WITH HA COATING C7 DY12 DY11 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8mm) R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 DY10 DY9 DY8 DY7 DY6 DY5 DY4 DY3 DY2 DY1 G R22 -H.V : SHV-R : 240 kΩ : 220 kΩ : 180 kΩ : 150 kΩ : 300 kΩ : 360 kΩ : 51 Ω : 100 Ω : 10 kΩ : 0.022 µF : 0.047 µF : 0.1 µF : 0.22 µF : 0.47 µF : 470 pF K R21 R24 R20 R19 R18 R23 R17 R16 R22 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 R1 C1 DYNODE 12 OUTPUT : BNC-R ANODE OUTPUT 2 : BNC-R A2 * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. -HV ANODE OUTPUT 1 : BNC-R A1 R1, R5 R2, R10, R16 R3, R9 R4, R6 to R8, R14, R18 R11, R13, R17 R12, R15 R19 R20, R21 R22 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C6 DY -H.V : SHV-R C5 ANODE OUTPUT 2 : BNC-R ANODE OUTPUT 1 : BNC-R DYNODE OUTPUT : BNC-R 46 MIN. R7 DY4 DY3 DY2 DY1 G K R18 R21 R17 R16 R20 R15 R14 R19 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 1MAX. P 53.0 ± 1.5 215 ± 1 1MAX. SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R 46 MIN. * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE 60.0 ± 0.5 * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE 53.0 ± 1.5 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R TPMHA0326EC - H.V : SHV-R R1, R25 R2 to R4, R17 to R19 R5, R6, R8 to R13, R15 R16, R20, R21 R7, R14 R22 R23, R24 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 -H.V : SHV-R : 10 kΩ : 110 kΩ : 100 kΩ : 160 kΩ : 51 Ω : 100 Ω : 470 pF : 0.022 µF : 0.047 µF : 0.1 µF : 0.22 µF : 0.47 µF : 0.01 µF * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. TPMHA0324EB 68 TPMHA0323EB !5 H2431-50 !6 H6614-70 * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE 60.0 ± 0.5 P 46 MIN. R16 52 ± 1 1 MAX. 1MAX. 60.0 ± 0.5 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R 53.0 ± 1.5 C7 R17 R15 DY8 39 MIN. SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) R14 C9 R13 PMT: R5924-70 WITH HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING DY7 PHOTOCATHODE C5 80- 1 +0 R12 C8 R11 200 ± 1 R10 C4 R9 C3 R8 C2 POM CASE +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) R7 1500 -0 +50 DY2 R6 DY1 R5 -H.V : SHV-R R24 R19 C3 R23 R18 C2 R17 C1 +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) DY15 R16 DY14 R15 DY13 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) C1 R1 R2 -H.V : SHV-R R1 to R21 R22, R29 R23 to R26 R27 R28 C1 to C5 C6, C7 DY12 R13 DY11 R12 5 10 R3 -HV C4 R14 ACC SIG R25 R20 R27 DY16 R4 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R C5 DY18 AL PANEL DY3 R1 R2, R15 R3, R4, R13 R5 R6, R16 R7 R8 to R11 R12 R14 R17 C1 C2, C3 C4 C5, C6 C7 C8, C9 R26 R21 DY17 DY4 F K C6 R28 DY19 LIGHT SHIELD STEM DY5 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8mm) C7 P DY6 PMT: R2083 (H2431-50) R3377 (H3378-50) WITH HA COATING R29 PHOTOCATHODE C6 DY10 R11 : 33 kΩ : 390 kΩ : 470 kΩ : 499 kΩ : 360 kΩ : 536 kΩ : 300 kΩ : 150 kΩ : 430 kΩ : 51 Ω : 2200 pF : 4700 pF : 0.01 µF : 0.022 µF : 0.047 µF : 1000 pF DY9 R10 DY8 R9 DY7 R8 DY6 R8 DY5 R6 DY4 R5 DY3 R4 DY2 R3 DY1 R2 * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. K R22 R1 TPMHA0472EA TPMHA0327EB !7 H6156-50 !8 H8318-70 * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R 1 MAX. 53 ± 1 46 MIN. P R16 C6 C9 C5 C8 71.0 ± 0.5 64 ± 1 1 MAX. 60.0 ± 0.5 R29 PHOTOCATHODE 215.0 ± 0.5 R14 C10 DY9 PMT WITH HA-COATING AND HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING DY8 R17 R12 C4 R11 C3 R10 C2 R9 C1 85- 1 PHOTOCATHODE +0 R18 R13 C7 PMT: R6504-70 WITH HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING DY6 R7 DY16 POM CASE DY15 1500 -0 R6 DY2 R5 AL PANEL C4 R24 R19 C3 R23 R18 C2 R17 C1 +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) DY14 R15 R14 DY12 R13 DY11 DY1 R12 R4 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) R3 -HV SIG -H.V : SHV-R R25 R20 R27 DY13 +50 DY3 R1 R2, R3, R6 R4, R5 R7 to R11, R16 R12 to R15 R17 to R19 R20 C1 to C3, C9 C4, C5 C6 C7, C8 C10 C11 C5 DY19 LIGHT SHIELD STEM +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) DY4 C11 R20 DY10 R11 DY9 R10 -H.V : SHV-R 5 10 R1 R26 R21 R16 R8 R2 C6 R28 P DY18 DY7 Acc G K C7 DY17 DY5 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) 51 MIN. R19 R15 DY10 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R : 330 kΩ : 1 MΩ : 51 Ω : 10 kΩ : 100 kΩ : 0.01 µF : 0.0047 µF DY8 R9 DY7 R8 DY6 : 270 kΩ : 360 kΩ : 240 kΩ : 200 kΩ : 300 kΩ : 51 Ω : 10 kΩ : 0.01 µF : 0.022 µF : 0.033 µF : 4700 pF : 0.01 µF : 470 pF R7 DY5 R6 DY4 R5 DY3 R4 DY2 R3 DY1 R2 K * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. R22 R1 to R21 R22, R29 R23 to R26 R27 R28 C1 to C5 C6, C7 TPMHA0489EA R1 : 330 kΩ : 1 MΩ : 51 Ω : 10 kΩ : 100 kΩ : 0.01 µF : 0.0047 µF TPMHA0473EA 69 Photomultiplier Tube Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) !9 H6559 @0 H6527, H6528 142.0 ± 0.8 131 ± 2 83 ± 1 77.0 ± 1.5 65 MIN. DY11 DY10 DY9 DY8 DY7 DY6 DY5 218 ± 1 PMT: R6091 WITH HA COATING SH C4 C3 C2 C1 C1 R12 DY9 R11 DY8 R10 DY7 R9 DY6 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8mm) R8 DY5 R7 C6 74 R22 BLACK TAPE DY4 SOCKET ASSY HOUSING DY3 R6 R5 DY2 R4 -H.V : SHV-R DY1 : 240 kΩ : 220 kΩ : 180 kΩ : 150 kΩ : 300 kΩ : 360 kΩ : 51 Ω : 100 Ω : 10 kΩ : 0.022 µF : 0.047 µF : 0.1 µF : 0.22 µF : 0.47 µF : 470 pF R3 G2 R1 SIG H6527=Flat window, Borosilicate H6528=Curved window, UV glass -HV -H.V : SHV-R -H.V : SHV-R TPMHA0331EB 2.54 16.0 ± 0.5 33.0 ± 0.5 0.5 TYP. 3.08 8 P1 P2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER R10 DY7-1 R11 GND ANODE16 OUTPUT TERMINAL PINS DY12 OUTPUT GND GND ANODE15 OUTPUT TERMINAL PINS GND GND ANODE9 OUTPUT C1 Dy8 7.62 Dy12 OUTPUT TERMINAL PIN ( 0.46) P8 3.2 3.7 BOTTOM VIEW VR8 C2 R15 R11 R9 2.54 ANODE OUTPUT TERMINAL PIN ( 0.46, 2.54 PITCH 8 × 4) VR7 R8 Dy7 R7 Dy6 R6 Dy5 R5 Dy4 R4 Dy3 -HV INPUT TERMINAL PINS ( 0.46) R3 Dy2 R2 Dy1 F K R1 R14 R1 to R3 : 360 kΩ R4 to R13 : 180 kΩ R14 : 1 MΩ R15 to R17 : 51 Ω R18 : 10 kΩ C1 to C4 : 0.01 µF VOLTAGE DIVIDER CURRENT: 0.35 mA at -1000 V INPUT TPMHA0508EB 70 5.08 -HV DY7-8 VR6 2.54 4-SCREWS (M2) GND DY7-7 VR5 R16 R12 Dy10 DY DY7-6 VR4 220 kΩ 1 KΩ 200 KΩ 1.3 MΩ 51 Ω 2 MΩ 0.01 µF C3 R10 P16 DY7-5 VR3 R1 to R6, R9: R7: R8, R11: R10: R12 to R14: VR1 to VR8: C1 to C4: R13 R17 Dy12 Dy9 P1 DY7-4 VR2 R18 C4 Dy11 SIDE VIEW GND DY7-3 VR1 P15 P16 P9 DY7-2 P9 12.7 -HV R2 R14 C4 ANODE1 ANODE2 ANODE3 ANODE4 ANODE5 ANODE6 ANODE7 ANODE8 2.54 R1 R13 C3 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-4 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 2.54 × 7=17.78 C1 R12 C2 SB P8 POM CASE K DY8 DY9 DY10 DY11 DY12 R34 INSULATING TAPE DIVIDER ASSEMBLY DY1 DY2 DY3 DY4 DY5 DY6 DY7 GND 0.3 45 ± 1 8 ANODE #1 to #8 OUTPUT ( 0.46) 0.8 MAX. 7 PMT: R7600-00-M16 TERMINAL PINS -HV 3 26 2 GND 1 4 6 6 5 5 7 4 8 2.54 × 5=12.7 3 35.0 ± 0.5 21.6 2 30.0 ± 0.5 GND 1 13 1 TOP VIEW GND INPUT TERMINAL ( 0.46) TERMINAL PINS 2 14 -HV INPUT TERMINAL ( 0.46) 4.2 18.1 3 15 25.7 4 16 M2 MAX. L5 ANODE8 OUTPUT 4- 0.3 GUIDE MARKS GND 4 × 16 4.5 PITCH 2 2.8 2.5 ANODE2 OUTPUT @2 H8711 ANODE1 OUTPUT @1 H9530-20 TPMHA0332EC -HV INPUT SIG * MAGNETIC SHIELD IS CONNECTED TO GND INSIDE OF THIS PRODUCT. R21 : 240 kΩ : 360 kΩ : 390 kΩ : 120 kΩ : 180 kΩ : 100 kΩ : 150 kΩ : 300 kΩ : 51 Ω : 100 Ω : 10 kΩ : 0.022 µF : 0.047 µF : 0.1 µF : 0.22 µF : 0.47 µF : 470 pF R1, R17 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 to R13 R14, R15 R16 R18 R19, R20 R21 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 -H.V : SHV-R SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R C6 R2 G1 K -HV R1, R5 R2, R10, R16 R3, R9 R4, R6 to R8, R14, R18 R11, R13, R17 R12, R15 R19 R20, R21 R22 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R C2 R13 DY10 PMT: R1250 (H6527) R1584 (H6528) WITH HA COATING 40 70 ± 1 C3 R14 DY11 77 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 G K C4 R18 R15 DY12 R7 DY4 DY3 DY2 DY1 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE (t=0.8mm) 140 ± 1 DY12 C5 R19 R16 DY13 PHOTOCATHODE C5 259 ± 2 40 ± 1 PHOTOCATHODE R18 R21 R17 R16 R20 R15 R14 R19 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R20 R17 DY14 56 P SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R P SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R 356 ± 6 1MAX. 120 MIN. * TO MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE TPMHA0487EC ANODE #32 C4 C1 3.3 R11 R1, R5 to R14 : 100 kΩ R2 to R4, R15 : 200 kΩ R16 : 300 kΩ R17 to R19 : 51 Ω R20 : 10 kΩ R21 : 1 MΩ C1 to C3 : 0.022 µF C4 : 0.01 µF R9 Dy7 R8 Dy6 ANODE OUTPUT TERMINAL PINS ( 0.64, 2.54 PITCH 8 × 8) GND R7 Dy5 R6 Dy4 GND TERMINAL PIN ( 0.64) R5 ANODE #31 ANODE #1 R3 DY2 ANODE #2 ANODE #1 to #32 OUTPUT ( 0.46) (16PIN × 2 LINE 2.54 PITCH) Dy1 @5 H8500 TPMHA0455EC 32.7 ± 1.0 27.4 ± 0.9 1 10, 9, 2, GND +20 -0 450 52, 51 57, 50, 49 SIG4 52.0 ± 0.3 3.04 SIG1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 M3 DEPTH 5 SIDE VIEW 3.04 -HV: SHV-P (COAXIAL CABLE, RED) 8.6 1.5 3.04 × 14=42.56 14.4 ± 0.5 36.4 ± 0.9 TOP VIEW GR SIDE VIEW P256 P6 P62 P15 P255 P5 P61 P4 P60 P3 P59 P2 P58 P1 P57 DY1 DY2 DY3 DY4 DY5 DY6 DY7 DY8 DY9 DY10 DY11 DY12 GR DIVIDER CURRENT : 180 µA(at -1100 V) R7 R8 C3 R19 R9 ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER 4-(DOUBLE-ROW 2 mm Pitch) CONNECTOR TPMHA0498ED ANODE OUTPUT (P16) ...... ANODE OUTPUT (P15) ANODE OUTPUT (P2) DIVIDER CURRENT 180 µA at -1100 V GND R1 to R9: 470 kΩ (±5 %, 0.125 W) R16 to R18: 51 Ω (±5 %, 0.125 W) R19: 10 kΩ (±5 %, 0.125 W) R20: 1 MΩ (±5 %, 0.125 W) R21, R22: 4.99 kΩ (±5 %, 0.125 W) C1, C7: 0.01 µF (200 V) C2: 0.022 µF (200 V) C3: 0.033 µF (200 V) C8: 0.0047 µF (2 kV) ANODE OUTPUT (P1) -HV SHV-P (COAXIAL CABLE, RED) DY12 OUTPUT ANODE OUTPUT (P64) R22 .... ...... ...... ANODE OUTPUT (P256) R6 ANODE OUTPUT (P255) R5 R18 C2 ANODE OUTPUT (P242) R4 R17 C1 ANODE OUTPUT (P241) R3 C8 ANODE OUTPUT (P63) ANODE OUTPUT (P8) ANODE OUTPUT (P7) ANODE OUTPUT (P6) ANODE OUTPUT (P5) ANODE OUTPUT (P4) ANODE OUTPUT (P3) ANODE OUTPUT (P2) SIGNAL GND DY12 OUTPUT R1 to R9: 470 kΩ R16 to R18: 51 Ω R19: 10 kΩ R20: 10 kΩ R21: 1 MΩ C1: 0.01 µF C2: 0.022 µF C3: 0.033 µF C7: 0.0047 µF C8, C9: 0.015 µF ANODE OUTPUT (P1) ...... R2 R16 R21 ANODE OUTPUT (P62) .... ANODE OUTPUT (P61) R20 -HV SHV-P (COAXIAL CABLE, RED) P241 (P225 to P240) R1 ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER C8 C9 P242 P1 (P17 to P32) R9 ANODE OUTPUT (P60) R8 ANODE OUTPUT (P59) R7 R20 R19 ANODE OUTPUT (P58) R6 C3 ANODE OUTPUT (P57) R5 R18 C2 P2 C7 (P9 to P16) R4 R17 C1 M3 DEPTH: 4 ...... P16 ...... P63 K 8.6 BOTTOM VIEW P64 P7 (P49 to P56) R3 R16 23.65 P8 C7 R21 SIG2 SIG1 4-SIGNAL CONNECTOR ; QTE-040-03-F-D-A, SAMTEC (0.8 mm PITCH. DOUBLE ROW WITH INTEGRAL GND PLATE) 33.3 ± 0.9 49 BOTTOM VIEW DY1 DY2 DY3 DY4 DY5 DY6 DY7 DY8 DY9 DY10 DY11 DY12 6 SIG3 58, 60, 59 61, 54, 53 56, 55 62 INSULATING TAPE START MARK 4-SIGNAL OUTPUT CONNECTOR TMM-118-03-G-D, mfg. SAMTEC PC BOARD TOP VIEW 3 14, 13, 6, -HV 16, 15, PLASTIC BASE 12, 11, 4, 5 H8500 2 INSULATING TAPE BASE (POM) 3.04 × 14=42.56 6.26 2.6 MAX. SOCKET HOUSING (POM) SEPARATION MARK ON FOCUSING ELECTRODE 46.24 6.08 × 6=36.48 SIG2 P57 P58 P59 P60 P61 P62 P63 P64 DY, 64, 63 P49 P50 P51 P52 P53 P54 P55 P56 SIG3 P41 P42 P43 P44 P45 P46 P47 P48 -HV: SHV-P (COAXIAL CABLE, RED) CAP HOUSING (POM) SIG4 P33 P34 P35 P36 P37 P38 P39 P40 36 P25 P26 P27 P28 P29 P30 P31 P32 450 ± 20 52.0 ± 0.3 P17 P18 P19 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24 2 × 17=34 51.3 51.7 ± 0.5 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 0.5 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 12 × 3=36 4.5 ± 0.3 4 2 4 8, 7 14.4 ± 0.5 1.5 PHOTOCATHODE (EFFECTIVE AREA) 49 6.26 TPMHA0192EA @6 H9500 START MARK R2 R9 R1 to R7 : 220 kΩ R8 : 51 Ω R9 : 1 MΩ R10 : 10 kΩ C1 to C4 : 0.01 µF DIVIDER CURRENT: 0.37 mA (at -900 V) -HV TERMINAL PIN ( 0.64) TPMHA0488EC 6.08 × 6=36.48 R1 G K -HV INPUT TERMINAL ( 0.5) R1 R21 K 6.26 R2 DY1 R2 F R1 GND TERMINAL PIN DY3 ANODE #32 R4 R5 DY4 R4 R3 K DY10 OUTPUT R6 DY5 GND TERMINAL PIN ( 0.5) DY OUT A31-ANODE - A1 GND Dy2 6.26 ANODE32 OUTPUT DY6 A32-ANODE - A2 -HV Dy3 BOTTOM VIEW R7 DY10 OUTPUT PIN ( 0.5) 7.62 P57 DY7 Dy8 PHOTOCATHODE (EFFECTIVE AREA) 49 Dy12 OUTPUT TERMINAL PIN ( 0.64) P64 C1 DY8 R10 -HV INPUT TERMINAL PINS ( 0.64) HV 2.54 DY DY9 2.54 2.54 GND P1 2.54 × 15 = 38.1 1.27 5.08 4-SCREWS (M2) P8 ANODE31 OUTPUT C2 Dy9 SIDE VIEW C3 R8 C4 DY10 HOUSING (POM) R12 ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER C2 R13 R17 R10 SHIELD 7.5 5.2 Dy10 2.54 4.2 R14 R18 2.54×7=17.78 SHIELD P31 P32 35.0 ± 0.5 Dy12 DIVIDER ASSEMBLY Dy11 2.54 × 9=22.86 P1 P2 R15 R19 POM CASE ANODE1 OUTPUT C3 R16 P63 P64 .. . P1 P2 0.8 MAX. 45 ± 0.8 SOFT TAPE 0.8 ANODE #1 0.8 Typ. R20 PMT: R7600-00-M64 1 7 24.0 ± 0.5 31.8 TOP VIEW 30 ± 0.5 8 × 2 LINE 2.54 PITCH 52.0 ± 0.5 GND TERMINAL PIN ( 0.64) GND TERMINAL PIN ( 0.64) Dy12 OUTPUT TERMINAL PIN ( 0.64) .. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0.3 2 18.1 ANODE63 OUTPUT ANODE64 OUTPUT 4- 0.3 GUIDE MARKS 57 58 59 60 61 6263 64 25.7 ANODE1 OUTPUT ANODE2 OUTPUT TERMINAL PINS (2.54 mm-PITCH, 0.64, 8 × 8) -HV INPUT TERMINAL PIN @4 H7260-20 ANODE2 OUTPUT @3 H7546B 4 × 0.8 mm PITCH HEADER (P/N QTE-040-03-F-D-A, SAMTEC) TPMHA0504EB 71 Photomultiplier Tube Socket Assemblies Photomultiplier Tube Socket Assemblies Hamamatsu provides a wide variety of socket assemblies specifically designed for simple and reliable operation of photomultiplier tubes (often abbreviated as PMTs). These socket assemblies consist primarily of a high quality socket and voltage divider circuit integrated into a compact case. Variant types are available with internal current-to-voltage conversion amplifiers, gate circuits and high voltage power supply circuits. TACCF0178 Types of Socket Assemblies The circuit elements used in Hamamatsu socket assemblies are represented by the three letters below. The socket assembly types are grouped according to the combination of these letters. D : Voltage Divider A : Amplifier P : High Voltage Power Supply DP-Type Socket Assemblies (C6270, C8991) DP-type socket assemblies comprise a built-in high-voltage power supply circuit added to a D-type socket assembly. Figure 3: DP-Type Socket Assembly SOCKET HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY SIGNAL OUTPUT SIGNAL GND LOW VOLTAGE INPUT PMT D-Type Socket Assemblies (E717, E990 Series, etc.) The D-type socket assemblies contain a voltage divider circuit along with a socket in a compact metallic or plastic case. Plastic case types are potted with silicone compound to ensure high environmental resistance. Refer to page 78 for the selection guide to D-type socket assemblies. Figure 1: D-Type Socket Assembly SOCKET SIGNAL OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE CONTROL VOLTAGE DIVIDER TACCC0003EB DAP-Type Socket Assemblies (C6271) This type of socket assembly has a current-to-voltage conversion amplifier and a high voltage power supply, efficiently added to the circuit components of the D-type socket assembly. Figure 4: DAP-Type Socket Assembly SOCKET SIGNAL GND PMT POWER SUPPLY GND AMPLIFIER SIGNAL OUTPUT SIGNAL GND POWER SUPPLY GND HIGH VOLTAGE INPUT LOW VOLTAGE INPUT PMT HIGH VOLTAGE CONTROL POWER SUPPLY GND VOLTAGE DIVIDER CIRCUIT VOLTAGE DIVIDER HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY TACCC0001EB TACCC0054EA DA-Type Socket Assemblies (C7246, C7247 Series) In addition to the circuit elements of the D-type socket assemblies, the DA-type socket assemblies include an amplifier that converts the low-level, high-impedance current output of a photomultiplier tube into a low-impedance voltage output. Possible problems from noise induction are eliminated since the high-impedance output of the photomultiplier tube is connected to the amplifier at the minimum distance. Figure 2: DA-Type Socket Assembly SOCKET AMP LOW VOLTAGE INPUT PMT SIGNAL OUTPUT SIGNAL GND HIGH VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE-DIVIDER CIRCUIT TACCC0002ED 72 Basics of Voltage Dividers The following information describes voltage divider circuits which are basic to all types of socket assemblies. Refer to this section for information on proper use of the socket assemblies. Voltage Divider Circuits To operate a photomultiplier tube, a high voltage of 500 volts to 2000 volts is usually supplied between the photocathode (K) and the anode (P), with a proper voltage gradient set up along the photoelectron focusing electrode (F) or grid (G), secondary electron multiplier electrodes or dynodes (Dy) and, depending on photomultiplier tube type, an accelerating electrode (Acc). Figure 5 shows a schematic representation of photomultiplier tube operation using independent multiple power supplies, but this is not a practical method. Instead, a voltage divider circuit is commonly used to divide, by means of resistors, a high voltage supplied from a single power supply. Figure 5: Schematic Representation of Photomultiplier Tube Operation LIGHT K F Dy1 ePHOTOELECTRONS Dy2 Dy3 P SECONDARY ELECTRONS eeeANODE CURRENT Ip A V2 V1 V3 V4 V5 Figure 8: Equally Divided Voltage Divider Circuit POWER SUPPLIES TACCC0055EA Figure 6 shows a typical voltage divider circuit using resistors, with the anode side grounded. The capacitor C1 connected in parallel to the resistor R5 in the circuit is called a storage capacitor and improves the output linearity when the photomultiplier tube is used in pulse operation, and not necessarily used in providing DC output. In some applications, transistors or Zener diodes may be used in place of these resistors. Figure 6: Anode Grounded Voltage Divider Circuit K F Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 P Ip OUTPUT RL R2 R1 R3 R4 R5 C1 -HV TACCC0056EB Anode Grounding and Photocathode Grounding In order to eliminate the potential difference between the photomultiplier tube anode and external circuits such as an ammeter, and to facilitate the connection, the generally used technique for voltage divider circuits is to ground the anode and supply a high negative voltage (-HV) to the photocathode, as shown in Figure 6. This scheme provides the signal output in both DC and pulse operations, and is therefore used in a wide range of applications. In photon counting and scintillation counting applications, however, the photomultiplier tube is often operated with the photocathode grounded and a high positive voltage (+HV) supplied to the anode mainly for purposes of noise reduction. This photocathode grounding scheme is shown in Figure 7, along with the coupling capacitor Cc for isolating the high voltage from the output circuit. Accordingly, this setup cannot provide a DC signal output and is only used in pulse output applications. The resistor RP is used to give a proper potential to the anode. The resistor RL is placed as a load resistor, but the actual load resistance will be the combination of RP and RL. Figure 7: Photocathode Grounded Voltage Divider Circuit K F Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 P CC OUTPUT Ip RP R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 RL C2 C1 +HV Standard Voltage Divider Circuits Basically, the voltage divider circuits of socket assemblies listed in this catalog are designed for standard voltage distribution ratios which are suited for constant light measurement. Socket assemblies for side-on photomultiplier tubes in particular mostly use a voltage divider circuit with equal interstage voltages allowing high gain. TACCC0057EB K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 P OUTPUT 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R 1R C1 C2 RL -HV TACCC0058EB Tapered Voltage Divider Circuits In most pulsed light measurement applications, it is often necessary to enhance the voltage gradient at the first and/or last few stages of the voltage divider circuit, by using larger resistances as shown in Figure 9. This is called a tapered voltage divider circuit and is effective in improving various characteristics. However it should be noted that the overall gain decreases as the voltage gradient becomes greater. In addition, care is required regarding the interstage voltage tolerance of the photomultiplier tube as higher voltage is supplied. The tapered voltage circuit types and their suitable applications are listed below. Tapered circuit at the first few stages (resistance: large / small) Photon counting (improvement in pulse height distribution) Low-light-level detection (S/N ratio enhancement) High-speed pulsed light detection (improvement in timing properties) Other applications requiring better magnetic characteristics and uniformity Tapered circuit at the last few stages (resistance: small / large) High pulsed light detection (improvement in output linearity) High-speed pulsed light detection (improvement in timing properties) Other applications requiring high output across the load resistor Figure 9: Tapered Voltage Divider Circuit K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 P OUTPUT 2R 1.5R 1R 1R -HV 2R 3R C1 C2 RL TACCC0059EB Voltage Divider Circuit and Photomultiplier Tube Output Linearity In both DC and pulse operations, when the light incident on the photocathode increases to a certain level, the relationship between the incident light level and the output current begins to deviate from the ideal linearity. As can be seen from Figure 10, region A maintains good linearity, and region B is the so-called overlinearity range in which the output increase is larger than the ideal level. In region C, the output goes into saturation and becomes smaller than the ideal level. When accurate measurement with good linearity is essential, the maximum output current must be within region A. In contrast, the lower limit of the output current is determined by the dark current and noise of the photomultiplier tube as well as the leakage current and noise of the external circuit. 73 Photomultiplier Tube Socket Assemblies Figure 10: Output Linearity of Photomultiplier Tube 10 K C I1 (=IK) IK I2 Dy1 IDy1 I4 (=IP) I3 Dy2 Dy3 IDy2 IR1 P IP IDy3 IR2 IR3 IR4 B 1.0 ACTUAL CURVE 0.1 R1 R2 R3 R4 V1 V2 V3 V4 IDEAL CURVE -HV ID TACCC0061EA 0.01 A RATIO OUTPUT CURRENT TO DIVIDER CURRENT Figure 12: Operation without Light Input TACCB0005EA 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1.0 10 LIGHT FLUX (A.U.) Output Linearity in DC Mode Figure 11 is a simplified representation showing photomultiplier tube operation in the DC output mode, with three stages of dynodes and four dividing resistors R1 through R4 having the same resistance value. Figure 11: Basic Operation of Photomultiplier Tube and Voltage Divider Circuit K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 I2 I1 I4 I1' < I2' < I3' < I4' Ip IK IDy1 IDy2 Thus, the interstage voltage Vn' (=IRn' • Rn) becomes smaller at the latter stages, as follows: A IDy3 R1 R2 R3 R4 IR1 IR2 IR3 IR4 IRn' = ID' - In' Where In' is the interelectrode current which has the following relation: P I3 [When light is incident on the tube] When light is allowed to strike the photomultiplier tube under the conditions in Figure 12, the resulting currents can be considered to flow through the photomultiplier tube and the voltage divider circuit as schematically illustrated in Figure 13. Here, all symbols used to represent the current and voltage are expressed with a prime ( ' ), to distinguish them from those in dark state operation. The voltage divider circuit current ID' is the sum of the voltage divider circuit current ID in dark state operation and the current flowing through the photomultiplier tube ∆ID (equal to average interelectrode current). The current flowing through each dividing resistor Rn becomes as follows: V1' > V2' > V3' > V4' ID -HV TACCC0060EA Figure 13: Operation with Light Input K [When light is not incident on the tube] In dark state operation where a high voltage is supplied to a photomultiplier tube without incident light, the current components flowing through the voltage divider circuit will be similar to those shown in Figure 12 (if we ignore the photomultiplier tube dark current). The relation of current and voltage through each component is given below Interelectrode current of photomultiplier tube I1' (=IK') Ik' Dy2 IDy1' IR1' I4' (=IP') I3' I2' Dy1 Dy3 IDy2' IR2' P IDy3' IR3' R1 R2 R3 V1' V2' V3' IP' IR4' R4 V 4' -HV ID' =ID + ∆ID TACCC0062EA I1=I2=I3=I4 (= 0 A) Electrode current of photomultiplier tube IK=IDy1=IDy2=IDy3=IP (= 0 A) Voltage divider circuit current 4 IR1=IR2=IR3=IR4=ID= (HV/ Σ Rn) n=1 Voltage divider circuit voltage V1=V2=V3=V4=ID • Rn (= HV/4) 74 Figure 14 shows changes in the interstage voltages as the incident light level varies. The interstage voltage V4' with light input drops significantly compared to V4 in dark state operation. This voltage loss is redistributed to the other stages, resulting an increases in V1', V2' and V3' which are higher than those in dark state operation. The interstage voltage V4' is only required to collect the secondary electrons emitted from the last dynode to the anode, so it has little effect on the anode current even if dropped to 20 or 30 volts. In contrast, the increases in V1', V2' and V3' directly raise the secondary emission ratios (δ1, δ2 and δ3) at the dynodes Dy1, Dy2 and Dy3, and thus boost the overall gain m (= δ1 • δ2 • δ3 ). This is the cause of overlinearity in region B in Figure 10. As the incident light level further increases so that V4' approaches 0 volts, output saturation occurs in region C. Figure 14: Changes in Interstage Voltages at Different Incident Light Levels 120 TACCB0017EA INTERSTAGE VOLTAGE (%) MODERATE LIGHT INPUT HIGH LIGHT INPUT 110 2Using the active voltage divider circuit Use of a voltage divider circuit having transistors in place of the dividing resistors in last few stages (for example, Hamamatsu E6270 series using FETs) is effective in improving the output linearity. This type of voltage divider circuit ensures good linearity up to an output current equal to 60 % to 70 % of the voltage divider current, since the interstage voltage is not affected by the interelectrode current inside the photomultiplier tube. A typical active voltage divider circuit is shown in Figure 16. (See page 93 for DC linearity characteristics examples.) 100 NO OR FAINT LIGHT INPUT 90 80 V1 V2 V3 V4 POSITION OF INTERSTAGE VOLTAGE Linearity Improvement in DC Output Mode To improve the linearity in DC output mode, it is important to minimize the changes in the interstage voltage when photocurrent flows through the photomultiplier tube. There are several specific methods for improving the linearity, as discussed below. 1Increasing the voltage divider current Figure 15 shows the relationship between the output linearity of a 28 mm (1-1/8") diameter side-on photomultiplier tube and the ratio of anode current to voltage divider current. For example, to obtain an output linearity of 1 %, it can be seen from the figure that the anode current should be set approximately 1.4 % of the divider circuit current. However, this is a calculated plot, so actual data may differ from tube to tube even for the same type of photomultiplier tube, depending on the supply voltage and individual dynode gains. To ensure high photometric accuracy, it is recommended that the voltage divider current be maintained at least twice the value obtained from this figure. The maximum linear output in DC mode listed for the D-type socket assemblies in this catalog indicates the anode current equal to 1/20 of the voltage divider current. The output linearity at this point can be maintained within ±3 % to ±5 %. Figure 15: Output Linearity vs. Anode Current to Voltage Divider Current Ratio 10 As stated above, good output linearity can be obtained simply by increasing the voltage divider current. However, this is accompanied by heat emanating from the voltage divider. If this heat is conducted to the photomultiplier tube, it may cause problems such as an increase in the dark current, and variation in the output. TACCB0031EA Figure 16: Active Voltage Divider Circuit K Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 P Dy5 RL TWO TRANSISTORS -HV TACCC0063EA 3Using Zener Diodes The output linearity can be improved by using Zener diodes in place of the dividing resistors in the last few stages, because the Zener diodes serve to maintain the interstage voltages at a constant level. However, if the supply voltage is greatly varied, the voltage distribution may be imbalanced compared to other interstage voltages, thus limiting the adjustable range of the voltage with this technique. In addition, if the supply voltage is reduced or if the current flowing through the Zener diodes becomes insufficient due to an increase in the anode current, noise may be generated from the Zener diodes. Precautions should be taken when using this type of voltage divider circuit. Figure 17 shows a typical voltage divider circuit using Zener diodes. Figure 17: Voltage Divider Circuit Using Zener Diodes K OUTPUT LINEARITY (%) Dy1 Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 P 1 TWO ZENER DIODES RL 0.1 -HV TACCC0064EA 0.01 0.1 1 10 RATIO OF ANODE CURRENT TO VOLTAGE DIVIDER CURRENT (%) 75 Photomultiplier Tube Socket Assemblies 4Using Cockcroft-Walton Circuit When a Cockcroft-Walton circuit as shown in Figure 18 is used to operate a 28 mm (1-1/8") diameter side-on photomultiplier tube with a supply voltage of 1000 volts, good DC linearity can be obtained up to 200 µA and even higher. Since a high voltage is generated by supplying a low voltage to the oscillator circuit, there is no need for using a high voltage power supply. This Cockcroft-Walton circuit achieves superior DC output linearity as well as low current consumption. RL Since this method directly supplies the pulse current with electrical charges from the capacitors, if the count rate is increased and the resulting duty factor becomes larger, the electrical charge will be insufficient. Therefore, in order to maintain good linearity, the capacitance value obtained from the above equation must be increased according to the duty factor, so that the voltage divider current is kept at least 50 times larger than the average anode current just as with the DC output mode. The active voltage divider circuit and the booster method using multiple power supplies discussed previously, provide superior pulse output linearity even at a higher duty factor. OSCILLATION CIRCUIT Figure 20: Equally Divided Voltage Divider Circuit and Storage Capacitors Figure 18: Cockcroft-Walton Circuit K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 C > 100 • Q/V where Q is the charge of one output pulse (coulombs) and V is the voltage (volts) across the last dynode and the anode. P -HV GENERATED TACCC0065EA 5Using multiple high voltage power supplies As shown in Figure 19, this technique uses multiple power supplies to directly supply voltages to the last few stages near the anode. This is sometimes called the booster method, and is used for high pulse and high count rate applications in high energy physics experiments. K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy5 P RL 1R 1R 1R 1R Figure 19: Voltage Divider Circuit Using Multiple Power Supplies (Booster Method) K Dy4 1R 1R C1 C2 TWO STORAGE CAPACITORS -HV P TACCC0067EB RL AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY 2 AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY 1 MAIN POWER SUPPLY TACCC0066EA Output Linearity in Pulsed Mode In applications such as scintillation counting where the incident light is in the form of pulses, individual pulses may range from a few to over 100 milliamperes even though the average anode current is small at low count rates. In this pulsed output mode, the peak current in extreme cases may reach a level hundreds of times higher than the voltage divider current. If this happens, it is not possible to supply interelectrode currents from the voltage divider circuit to the last few stages of the photomultiplier tube, thus leading to degradation in the output linearity. Improving Linearity in Pulsed Output Mode 1Using storage capacitors Using multiple power supplies mentioned above is not popular in view of the cost. The most commonly used technique is to supply the interelectrode current by using storage capacitors as shown in Figure 20. There are two methods for connecting these storage capacitors: the serial method and the parallel method. As Figures 20 and 21 show, the serial method is more widely used since it requires lower tolerance voltages of the capacitors. The capacitance value C (farads) of the storage capacitor between the last dynode and the anode should be at least 100 times the output charge as follows: 76 2Using tapered voltage divider circuit with storage capacitors Use of the above voltage divider circuit having storage capacitors is effective in improving pulse linearity. However, when the pulse current increases further, the electron density also increases, particularly in last stages. This may cause a space charge effect which prevents interelectrode current from flowing adequately and leading to output saturation. A commonly used technique for extracting a higher pulse current is the tapered voltage divider circuit in which the voltage distribution ratios in the latter stages are enhanced as shown in Figure 21. Care should be taken in this case regarding loss of the gain and the breakdown voltages between electrodes. Since use of a tapered voltage divider circuit allows an increase in the voltage between the last dynode and the anode, it is possible to raise the voltage across the load resistor when it is connected to the anode. It should be noted however, that if the output voltage becomes excessively high, the voltage between the last dynode and the anode may drop, causing a degradation in output linearity. Figure 21: Tapered Voltage Divider Circuit Using Storage Capacitors K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 P RL 1R 1R 1R 1.5R 2.5R 3R C1 C2 TWO STORAGE CAPACITORS -HV TACCC0068EB D-Type Socket Assemblies The D-type socket assemblies are grouped as follows: (a) For DC output (-HV supply) Available only upon request (b) For DC or pulsed output (-HV supply) ex. E717-63 (c) For pulsed output (+HV supply) ex. E990-08 (d) For DC or pulsed output (-HV supply), or pulsed output (+HV supply) ex. E717-35 Connection of D-Type Socket Assemblies to External Circuits Figure 22 shows typical examples of connecting various Dtype socket assemblies to external circuits. Figure 22: Connection of D-Type Socket Assemblies to Extrernal Circuits (a) For DC output (-HV supply) K F SIG P Dy1 Dy2 Eo=Ip • RL Dy3 Ip TO VOLTMETER, AMPLIFIER UNIT OR OSCILLOSCOPE RL SIGNAL GND R2 R1 R3 R4 R5 AMMETER A Ip Rf -HV POWER SUPPLY GND - Cf Ip -HV Eout=-Ip • Rf TO VOLTMETER OR SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT + FET INPUT OP AMP (b) For DC or pulsed output (-HV supply) K TACCC0069EA F SIG P Dy1 Dy2 Eo = Ip • RL Dy3 Ip TO VOLTMETER AMPLIFIER UNIT OR OSCILLOSCOPE RL SIGNAL GND R2 R1 R3 R4 R5 C1 C2 AMMETER A Ip Rf -HV POWER SUPPLY GND - Cf Ip -HV Eout=-Ip • Rf TO VOLTMETER OR SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT + FET INPUT OP AMP K (c) For pulsed output (+HV supply) TACCC0070EA AMPLIFIER UNIT F SIG P Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Cp Ip TO SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT CL RL Rp SIGNAL GND R2 R1 R3 R4 R5 C1 C2 CHARGE AMP Cf C3 Rf — TO SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT Qs +HV POWER SUPPLY GND + Vout =-Qs/Cf +HV (d) For DC or pulsed output (-HV supply), or pulsed output (+HV supply) K TACCC0071EB F SIG P Dy1 Dy2 Eo=Ip • RL Dy3 d-1. For DC or pulsed output (-HV supply) SIGNAL GND R1 * GND should be connected externaly. R2 R3 R4 R5 C1 C2 Ip Ip ∗ RL A TO VOLTMETER, AMPLIFIER UNIT OR OSCILLOSCOPE AMMETER Rf + - - Cf Ip -HV POWER SUPPLY GND -HV Eout =- Ip • Rf TO VOLTMETER OR SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT + FET INPUT OP AMP * GND and CB should be connected externally. K 0.001 µ F to 0.005 µ F AMPLIFIER UNIT CERAMIC DISK (2 kV to 3 kV) F P Dy1 R1 R2 Dy2 R3 Dy3 R4 C1 CP SIG 10 kΩ to 1 MΩ d-2. For pulsed output/+HV supply For general scintillation counting and photon counting applications, recommended values for CP and RP are 0.001 µF to 0.005 µF and 10 kΩ to 1 MΩ. Since a high voltage is supplied to these parts, care must be taken when handling this circuit. R5 Ip CL RL Rp CHARGE AMP Cf - + +HV TO SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT SIGNAL GND ∗ C2 - POWER SUPPLY GND TACCC0072EA ∗ Rf TO SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT Qs + Vout=- Qs/Cf CB TACCC0073EC 77 D-Type Socket Assemblies B Maximum Ratings Socket Assembly Type No. Applicable PMT Diameter Outline and Diagram Grounded Electrode/ Supply Voltage Polarity C Total Maximum A Leakage Insulation Linear Voltage Supply Voltage Current in Voltage between Divider Output in Divider Signal Voltage Case and Max. Resistance DC Mode Current Pins (V) (V) (mA) (A) (MΩ) (µA) Signal Output Note For Side-on Types q Anode/- 1500 1250 0.38 1 × 10-10 3.30 E850-22 w Anode/- 1500 1250 0.38 1 × 10-10 3.30 E717-63 e Anode/- 1500 1500 0.45 1 × 10-10 3.30 E717-74 28 mm (1-1/8") r Anode• Cathode /+•- 1500 1500 0.45 1 × 10-10 3.30 t Anode/- 1250 1250 0.38 1 × 10-10 3.30 y Anode/- 1500 1500 0.41 1 × 10-10 3.63 u Anode/- 1500 1500 0.37 1 × 10-10 4.02 E1761-05 i Anode/- 1500 1500 0.37 1 × 10-10 4.02 E849-35 o Anode/- 1500 1250 0.34 1 × 10-10 3.63 !0 Anode/- 1500 1250 0.34 1 × 10-10 3.63 E849-68 !1 Anode/- 1500 1250 0.27 1 × 10-10 4.48 E849-52 !2 Anode/- 1500 1250 0.31 1 × 10-10 3.98 E2183-04 !3 Anode/- 2250 2250 0.59 1 × 10-10 3.81 E974-13 !4 Anode/- 1800 1800 0.47 1 × 10-10 3.81 E974-14 !5 Cathode/+ 1800 1800 0.47 — 3.81 !6 Anode/- 1800 1800 0.47 1 × 10-10 3.81 E974-22 !7 Anode/- 1800 1800 0.43 1 × 10-10 4.16 E2253-05 !8 Anode/- 1800 1800 0.35 1 × 10-10 5.13 E2253-08 !9 Cathode/+ 1800 1800 0.35 — 5.13 E974-18 @0 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.37 1 × 10-10 3.98 E2924-11 @1 Anode/- 1800 1800 0.41 1 × 10-10 4.47 @2 Anode/- 1500 1250 0.3 1 × 10-10 4.29 E2924-500 @3 Anode/- 1500 1250 0.3 1 × 10-10 4.29 E2924-05 @4 Cathode/+ 1500 1250 0.3 — 4.30 E850-13 13 mm (1/2") E717-500 18 (at 1250 V) 18 (at 1250 V) 22 (at 1500 V) 22 (at 1500 V) 18 (at 1250 V) DC/Pulse DC/Pulse E850-13, with connector DC/Pulse DC/Pulse Pin output DC/Pulse E717-63, with connector For Head-on Types E1761-04 E1761-22 10 mm (3/8") E849-90 13 mm (1/2") E974-17 19 mm (3/4") E2924 25 mm (1") E990-07 @5 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.38 1 × 10-10 3.96 E990-08 @6 Cathode/+ 1500 1500 0.38 — 3.96 @7 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.38 1 × 10-10 3.96 E2624 @8 Anode/- 2500 2500 0.53 1 × 10-10 4.80 E2624-05 @9 Cathode/+ 2500 2500 0.53 — 4.80 E2624-14 #0 Anode/- 2500 2500 0.53 1 × 10-10 4.80 E990-501 28 mm (1-1/8") NOTE: AMeasured with the maximum supply voltage BMeasured with a supply voltage of 1000 V CThe current at which the output linearity is kept within ±5 % 78 20 (at 1500 V) 19 (at 1500 V) 19 (at 1500 V) 17 (at 1250 V) 17 (at 1250 V) 13 (at 1250 V) 15 (at 1250 V) 29 (at 2250 V) 23 (at 1800 V) — DC/Pulse DC/Pulse For R2496, with connector DC/Pulse For R2496 DC/Pulse DC/Pulse E849-35, with connector DC/Pulse For R4124 DC/Pulse For R2557, with connector DC/Pulse DC/Pulse Pulse For Scintillation Counting E974-13, 23 DC/Pulse with connector (at 1800 V) For R1450, 21 DC/Pulse with connector (at 1800 V) For R3478, 17 DC/Pulse with connector (at 1800 V) For R3478, Pulse — for Scintillation Counting For R1878, 18 DC/Pulse with connector (at 1500 V) 20 DC/Pulse For R7899 (at 1800 V) 14 DC/Pulse (at 1250 V) E2924, 14 DC/Pulse with connector (at 1250 V) — Pulse For Scintillation Counting 18 DC/Pulse (at 1500 V) — Pulse For Scintillation Counting E990-07, 18 DC/Pulse with connector (at 1500 V) 26 DC/Pulse For R6427, (at 2500 V) For R6427, Pulse — for Scintillation Counting E2624, 26 DC/Pulse with connector (at 2500 V) Temperature ranges of D-type socket assemblies. Operating: 0 °C to +50 °C Storage : -15 °C to +60 °C B Maximum Ratings Socket Assembly Type No. Applicable PMT Diameter Outline and Diagram Grounded Electrode/ Supply Voltage Polarity C Total Maximum A Leakage Insulation Linear Voltage Supply Voltage Current in Voltage between Divider Output in Divider Signal Voltage Case and Max. Resistance DC Mode Current Pins (V) (V) (mA) (A) (MΩ) (µA) Signal Output Note For Head-on Types #1 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.35 1 × 10-10 4.29 #2 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.34 1 × 10-10 4.48 #3 Anode/- 2000 1750 0.45 1 × 10-10 3.97 E2183-502 #4 Cathode/+ 2000 1750 0.45 — 3.96 E1198-26 #5 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.38 1 × 10-10 4.01 #6 Cathode/+ 1500 1500 0.38 — 4.01 #7 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.46 1 × 10-10 3.3 E1198-20 #8 Cathode/+ 1500 1500 0.46 — 3.3 E1198-07 #9 Anode/- 1750 1750 0.44 1 × 10-10 3.98 $0 Anode/- 3000 3000 0.70 1 × 10-10 4.31 E2979-501 $1 Anode/- 2500 2500 0.67 1 × 10-10 3.75 E1198-23 $2 Cathode/+ 2200 2000 0.50 — 3.97 $3 Anode/- 2200 2000 0.50 1 × 10-10 3.97 $4 Cathode/+ 2200 2000 0.50 — 3.97 E6316-01 $5 Anode/- 2200 2000 0.50 1 × 10-10 3.97 E5859-05 $6 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.38 1 × 10-10 3.98 $7 Anode/- 2700 2700 0.67 1 × 10-10 4.06 $8 Anode/- 2700 2700 0.75 1 × 10-10 3.62 $9 Cathode/+ 2700 2700 0.75 — 3.63 E990-500 28 mm (1-1/8") E990-29 E2183-500 38 mm (1-1/2") E1198-27 E1198-05 E2979-500 E1198-22 E6316 E5859 E5859-01 51 mm (2") 76 mm (3") 51 mm (2") 51 mm (2") 76 mm (3") 127 mm (5") 51 mm (2") 76 mm (3") E5859-03 E1435-02 51 mm (2") %0 Anode/- 1500 1500 0.38 1 × 10-10 3.96 E7693 127 mm (5") %1 Anode/- 3000 3000 1.02 1 × 10-10 2.94 %2 Anode/- 1800 1800 0.39 1 × 10-10 4.71 %3 Cathode/+ 1800 1800 0.39 — 4.71 %4 Anode/- 1000 1000 0.36 1 × 10-10 2.8 %5 Anode/- 900 900 0.33 1 × 10-10 2.75 %6 Anode/- 900 900 0.33 1 × 10-10 2.75 %7 Anode/- 900 900 0.38 1 × 10-10 2.42 %8 Anode/- 1000 1000 0.34 1 × 10-10 2.97 %9 Cathode/+ 2500 2500 0.45 — 5.62 E7694 208 mm (8") E7694-01 E5780 E5996 E7083 E6736 E7514 E6133-04 Metal Package PMT R7400U Series Metal Package PMT R7600U Series Metal Package PMT R7600U-M4 Series Metal Package PMT R5900U-L16 Metal Package PMT R8520U-C12 for High Magnetic Environments 25 mm (1") 17 DC/Pulse (at 1500 V) 16 DC/Pulse For R3998-02 (at 1500 V) 22 DC/Pulse With connector (at 1750 V) With connector, Pulse — for scintillation counting 18 DC/Pulse (at 1500 V) — Pulse For scintillation counting 22 DC/Pulse (at 1500 V) — Pulse For scintillation counting 22 DC/Pulse For R2154-02 (at 1750 V) For R1828-01, 34 DC/Pulse with rear panel connector, (at 3000 V) with magnetic shield For R3234-01, 33 DC/Pulse with rear panel connector, (at 2500 V) with magnetic shield — Pulse For scintillation counting 25 DC/Pulse (at 2000 V) — 25 (at 2000 V) 18 (at 1500 V) 33 (at 2700 V) 37 (at 2700 V) — Pulse For E1198-23, with rear panel connector, for scintillation counting DC/Pulse For E1198-22, with rear panel connector DC/Pulse With rear panel connector DC/Pulse With rear panel connector DC/Pulse With rear panel connector Pulse With rear panel connector, for scintillation counting 18 DC/Pulse (at 1500 V) For R1250, for R1584, 51 DC/Pulse with rear panel connector (at 3000 V) For R5912, 19 DC/Pulse with rear panel connector (at 1800 V) For R5912, Pulse — with rear panel connector 17 DC/Pulse (at 1000 V) 16 DC/Pulse (at 900 V) 4 D DC/Pulse (at 900 V) 1.16 D DC/Pulse (at 900 V) 1.4 D DC/Pulse (at 1000 V) For R5505, Pulse — with connector NOTE: DCurrent of one anode CAUTION: Socket assemblies are not designed to operate in a vacuum. 79 D-Type Socket Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) w E850-22 q E850-13 SOCKET PIN No. DY9 10 12.6 ± 0.5 DY8 9 12.4 ± 0.5 DY7 8 DY6 7 C3 R9 C2 R8 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 450 ± 10 POTTING COMPOUND 0.5 MAX. R10 C1 R7 14.0 ± 0.3 10 5 10 5 35.0 ± 0.5 P P 12.6 ± 0.5 12.4 ± 0.5 6 R5 DY4 5 DY3 4 DY2 3 DY1 K 2 R4 R3 10 DY8 9 R10 C3 R9 C2 R8 C1 8 R7 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY6 7 DY5 6 DY4 5 DY3 4 DY2 3 DY1 K 2 R6 POTTING COMPOUND R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF DY9 DY7 R6 DY5 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 11 R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R5 450 ± 10 0.5 MAX. 11 14.0 ± 0.3 SOCKET PIN No. PMT SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 35.0 ± 0.5 PMT R4 R3 R2 R2 R1 R1 -HV RG-174/U (RED) SHV CONNECTOR 1 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 1 TACCA0096EC TACCA0240EB r E717-74 e E717-63 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 10 P R10 R9 38.0 ± 0.3 49.0 ± 0.3 DY8 8 DY7 7 DY6 26.0±0.2 4 DY5 5 0.7 R5 DY4 31.0 ± 0.5 A G 10 R3 2 22.4±0.2 ° 30° 0.7 6 DY5 5 DY4 4 DY3 3 DY2 2 DY1 K 1 R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R1 -HV (K) 11 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) * "Wiring diagrm at left applies when -HV is supplied." To supply +HV,connect the pin "G" to+HV, and the pin "K" to the GND. TACCA0277EA y E1761-04 3.5 PMT PMT SOCKET PIN No. P 10.6 ± 0.2 29.0 ± 0.3 9 DY8 8 DY7 7 DY6 6 R10 C3 R9 C2 4 R8 C1 R7 R6 31.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY5 5 DY4 4 R to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF DY8 7 DY7 5 DY6 8 DY5 4 DY4 9 DY3 3 DY2 10 2 R2 1 C2 R9 C1 R1 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R6 POTTING COMPOUND R4 R3 DY1 R1 11 R10 R5 3 R3 DY1 K C3 R7 R4 DY2 R11 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG24 (BLACK) R8 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R5 DY3 POTTING COMPOUND P 3 49.0 ± 0.3 DY9 50.0 ± 0.5 38.0 ± 0.3 SOCKET PIN No. 6 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 10 450 ± 10 33.0 ± 0.3 C1 R2 5 0.7 DY6 R1 t E717-500 2 R2 -HV RG-174/U (RED) SHV CONNECTOR R1 K 11 TACCA0241EC 80 R8 R3 4- 2.8 TACCA0002EH 41.0 ± 0.5 7 R5 K 1 11 450 ± 10 DY7 R6 R13 R2 DY1 K C2 R4 3 DY2 POTTING COMPOUND 8 4 DY3 C3 R9 R7 R4 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY8 2 R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R10 9 32.0±0.5 C1 7 6 R6 450 ± 10 DY9 R7 SIGNAL OUTPUT (A) GND (G) 10 P C2 R8 29.0 ± 0.3 30.0 +0 -1 C3 9 SOCKET PIN No. PMT 14.0±0.5 DY9 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U(BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 26.0±0.2 SOCKET PIN No. 2.7 33.0 ± 0.3 3.5 PMT 32.0±0.5 5 -HV AWG24 (VIOLET) TACCA0019ED i E1761-05 u E1761-22 SOCKET PIN No. PMT 3 10.6 ± 0.2 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 6 SOCKET : E678-11N 3 10.6 ± 0.2 50.0 ± 0.5 P P DY8 7 DY7 5 R10 C3 DY8 450 ± 10 R9 C2 DY7 5 DY6 8 DY5 4 DY4 9 50.0 ± 0.5 POTTING COMPOUND 7 R8 C1 R7 R1 to R4 : 510 kΩ R5 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R6 3 DY2 10 DY1 2 R10 C3 R9 C2 R8 C1 8 DY5 4 DY4 9 DY3 3 DY2 10 DY1 2 R6 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 -H.V : RG-174/U or COAXIAL CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR 11 POTTING COMPOUND R1 to R4 : 510 kΩ R5 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R4 R3 R2 R1 K -HV AWG24 (VIOLET) 11 TACCA0076EC P 12.6 DY10 7 DY9 5 R11 C3 R10 C2 C1 R9 12.4 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 8 DY8 14.0 ± 0.3 DY7 4 DY6 9 DY5 3 R6 R11 C3 DY10 7 DY9 5 DY8 8 DY7 4 DY6 9 DY5 3 DY4 10 DY3 2 R10 C2 R8 450 ± 10 10 DY4 R7 POTTING COMPOUND R5 R4 R6 R5 R4 2 DY3 R3 R3 11 DY2 DY2 11 DY1 1 K 13 R2 R2 1 DY1 K R1 to R11: 330 kΩ C1 to C3: 10 nF R9 C1 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R1 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR P 12.6 12.4 R7 POTTING COMPOUND SOCKET PIN No. 6 R8 HOUSING (INSULATOR) PMT 450 ± 10 0.5MAX. 10 5 14.0 ± 0.3 0.5 MAX. SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 6 10 5 SOCKET PIN No. 45.0 ± 0.5 PMT 45.0 ± 0.5 TACCA0208EB !0 E849-90 o E849-35 -HV COAXIAL CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR R1 R1 -HV 13 AWG22 (VIOLET) TACCA0022EB SOCKET PIN No. 12.6 DY9 6 12.4 DY8 9 DY7 5 C3 R10 C2 R9 C1 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) R8 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY6 10 DY5 4 DY4 11 R5 R1: 1 MΩ R3: 510 kΩ R2, R4 to R11: 330 kΩ C1 to C3: 10 nF R4 DY3 3 DY2 12 DY1 K 2 R3 R1 SOCKET PIN No. 6 P DY10 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR R11 C3 R10 C2 R9 C1 7 12.6 DY9 5 12.4 DY8 8 R8 DY7 4 DY6 9 DY5 3 R7 R6 POTTING COMPOUND R5 DY4 10 DY3 2 DY2 11 DY1 K 1 R1: 680 kΩ R2 to R11: 330 kΩ C1 to C3: 10 nF R4 R3 R2 R2 13 14.0 ± 0.3 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R7 R6 POTTING COMPOUND 0.5 MAX. R11 8 450 ± 10 0.5 MAX. 10 5 P DY10 10 5 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 7 14.0 ± 0.3 PMT SIGNAL GND 45.0 ± 0.5 PMT 45.0 ± 0.5 TACCA0077EC !2 E849-52 !1 E849-68 450 ± 10 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG24 (BLACK) R7 R5 DY3 K DY6 450 ± 10 HOUSING (INSULATOR) SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 6 SOCKET PMT PIN No. -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) TACCA0210EB R1 13 -HV COAXIAL CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR TACCA0209EB 81 D-Type Socket Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) !4 E974-13 !3 E2183-04 PMT SOCKET PIN No. 6 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) SOCKET PIN No. 5 PMT P P DY10 5 C2 DY8 8 DY7 4 DY6 9 DY5 3 DY4 10 8.2 17.4 ± 0.2 4 R9 DY8 7 R8 DY7 3 DY6 8 DY5 2 DY4 9 DY3 1 DY2 10 DY1 12 R1 : 180 kΩ R2 to R12 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF R6 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 11 R3 1 R2 C4 POTTING COMPOUND R6 R2 -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) 12 R1 K 11 POWER SUPPLY GND !6 E974-17 !5 E974-14 PMT R12 C4 R11 23.0 ± 0.5 DY10 6 17.4 ± 0.2 DY9 4 DY8 7 DY7 3 DY6 8 DY5 2 DY4 9 DY3 1 DY2 10 DY1 12 R10 R9 C3 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) +HV AWG22 (RED) P 23.0 ± 0.5 DY8 7 DY7 3 DY6 8 DY5 2 DY4 9 DY3 1 DY2 10 DY1 K 12 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R3 R1 R4 POTTING COMPOUND R3 R2 R2 11 R1 : 510 kΩ R2 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R6 R5 450 ± 10 450 ± 10 R4 K C1 R7 R5 POTTING COMPOUND C2 R9 R8 R1 : 510 kΩ R2 to R11 : 330 kΩ R12 : 100 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 to C5 : 4.7 nF 47.5 ± 1.0 R6 C3 R10 4 DY9 C1 R11 6 DY10 17.4 ± 0.2 C2 43.0 ± 0.5 47.5 ± 1.0 43.0 ± 0.5 R7 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 5 R8 HOUSING (INSULATOR) SOCKET PIN No. PMT SOCKET PIN No. C5 5 P POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) R1 -HV COAXIAL CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR 11 TACCA0100EB SOCKET PIN No. 5 21.0 ± 0.2 P DY10 6 DY9 4 R9 C1 DY8 7 DY7 3 R8 R7 DY6 8 DY5 2 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R5 9 DY3 1 R4 DY2 DY1 K DY7 3 DY6 8 DY5 2 DY4 9 POTTING COMPOUND DY3 1 R9 C1 R1:1 MΩ R2:750 kΩ R3:560 kΩ R4, R6 to R11:330 kΩ R5:510 kΩ C1 to C3:10 nF R5 DY2 10 DY1 12 K 11 R4 R3 R2 R1 R2 11 C3 C2 R8 10 R1 R11 R10 7 R3 12 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR R6 R6 DY4 P R7 450 ± 10 POTTING COMPOUND 0 0.4 DY8 R1:680 kΩ R3:510 kΩ R2, R4 to R11:330 kΩ C1 to C3:10 nF SOCKET PIN No. 5 18.6 ± R11 C3 R10 C2 HOUSING (INSULATOR) PMT SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U(BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 55.0 ± 0.5 6.2 PMT 40.0 ± 0.5 TACCA0212EB !8 E2253-05 !7 E974-22 450 ± 10 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) TACCA0099EB TACCA0242EB -HV COAXIAL CABLE(RED) SHV CONNECTOR TACCA0078EC 82 R1 : 510 kΩ R2 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R3 R1 K C1 R4 450 ± 10 450 ± 10 R4 DY1 R9 R5 2 DY2 C2 R7 R5 DY3 C3 R10 R8 R7 POTTING COMPOUND R11 6 DY9 C1 R10 HOUSING (METAL) DY10 23.0 ± 0.5 47.5 ± 1.0 DY9 34.0 ± 0.3 48.5 ± 0.5 C3 R11 43.0 ± 0.5 52.0 ± 0.5 R12 7 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) -HV COAXIAL CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR TACCA0079EB @0 E974-18 !9 E2253-08 PMT SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) R13 6.2 P 65.0 ± 0.5 DY8 HOUSING (INSULATOR) +HV AWG22 (RED) C2 DY8 7 C1 DY7 3 DY6 8 DY5 2 DY4 9 DY3 1 DY2 10 DY1 K 12 R10 R9 7 3 DY6 8 DY5 2 DY4 9 DY3 1 DY2 10 R1, R14: 1 MΩ R2: 750 kΩ R3: 560 kΩ R5: 510 kΩ R4, R6 to R12: 330 kΩ R13: 10 kΩ C1 to C3: 10 nF C4, C5: 4.7 nF R7 R6 R5 450 ± 10 R4 R9 C1 12 R4 POTTING COMPOUND R3 R2 R1 K -HV COAXIAL CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR R1 11 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 11 E974-18 attaches BNC and SHV connector at the end of cables. TACCA0214EB TACCA0213EB @2 E2924 @1 E2924-11 R13 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND C3 AWG22 (BLACK) R12 C2 R11 C1 35.0 ± 0.3 DY9 DY8 6 11 DY7 5 DY6 12 7 4 0.8 R8 DY5 DY4 13 2- 3.5 R1 to R4,R6 to R13 : 330 kΩ R5 : 510 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R9 43.0 ± 0.5 28.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY3 3 R5 DY2 DY10 10 DY9 6 DY8 C1 DY7 5 DY6 12 R1 to R13 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R9 26.0 ± 0.3 DY5 4 DY4 13 DY3 3 DY2 14 DY1 2 R7 R6 28.0 ± 0.5 14 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R5 R4 2 R3 R2 K C2 R11 R10 450 ± 10 DY1 R12 11 R4 POTTING COMPOUND R13 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND C3 AWG22 (BLACK) R8 R7 R6 SOCKET PIN No. 7 35.0 ± 0.3 10 R10 26.0 ± 0.3 P 30.0 ± 0.3 30.0 ± 0.3 DY10 PMT 44.0 ± 0.3 7 P SOCKET PIN No. 7 0.8 PMT 44.0 ± 0.3 450 ± 10 R1 : 680 kΩ R2 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R6 R5 R2 43.0 ± 0.5 C2 R7 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R3 2- 3.5 C3 R10 R8 DY7 DY1 17.4 ± 0.2 4 C3 R11 6 DY10 DY9 R11 R8 POTTING COMPOUND P 23.0 ± 0.5 C4 R12 47.5 ± 1.0 0 0.2 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 5 R14 43.0 ± 0.5 18.0 ± SOCKET PIN No. C5 5 450 ± 10 PMT SOCKET PIN No. POTTING COMPOUND R3 R2 R1 R1 K -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 1 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 1 TACCA0032EC TACCA0032EC @4 E2924-05 @3 E2924-500 44.0 ± 0.3 35.0 ± 0.3 Dy9 6 Dy8 11 28.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 450 POTTING COMPOUND Dy7 5 Dy6 12 Dy5 4 Dy4 13 Dy3 3 Dy2 14 Dy1 2 K C3 R12 C2 R11 C1 DY10 DY9 R9 2- 3.5 R8 R1 to R13: 330 kΩ C1 to C3: 10 nF C4: 4.7 nF R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R1 R11 C3 R10 C2 R9 C1 6 11 R8 26.0 ± 0.3 DY7 5 DY6 12 R7 C4 -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR DY8 C5 R6 DY5 4 DY4 13 DY3 3 DY2 14 DY1 2 R5 28.0 ± 0.5 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) +HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) POWER SUPPLY GND 10 R10 R2 1 R12 43.0 ± 0.5 0.8 43.0 ± 0.5 7 26.0 ± 0.3 R13 30.0 ± 0.3 10 P 7 2- 3.5 Dy10 SOCKET PIN No. C4 7 35.0 ± 0.3 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 7 0.8 P PMT 44.0 ± 0.3 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R1, R12 : 1 MΩ R2 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4, C5 : 4.7 nF R4 R3 450 ± 10 30.0 ± 0.3 PMT SOCKET PIN No. POTTING COMPOUND R2 R1 K 1 TACCA0081EC TACCA0102EA 83 D-Type Socket Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) @6 E990-08 @5 E990-07 44.0 ± 0.3 35.0 ± 0.3 SOCKET PIN No. 7 P 30.0 ± 0.3 R12 DY11 6 DY10 8 DY9 2- 3.5 C3 R11 C2 R10 C1 35.0 ± 0.3 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 9 4 2- 3.5 26.0 ± 0.3 DY5 3 28.0 ± 0.5 R5 DY4 28.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 450 ± 10 450 ± 10 12 R2 DY1 C2 R10 C1 5 DY8 9 DY7 4 DY6 10 DY5 3 DY4 11 DY3 2 DY2 12 DY1 14 R1 to R12 R13 C1 to C3 C4, C5 R6 14 POTTING COMPOUND R3 R2 R1 R1 K -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 13 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 13 TACCA0103EB TACCA0101EB @8 E2624 @7 E990-501 44.0 ± 0.3 PMT SOCKET PIN No. SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 30.0 ± 0.3 P DY11 26.0 ± 0.3 C3 R11 C2 R10 C1 5 DY8 9 DY7 4 7 0.8 28.0 ± 0.5 43.0 ± 0.5 43.0 ± 0.5 DY6 10 R6 DY5 3 DY4 11 R5 5 R14 C3 R16 R13 C2 R15 R12 C1 DY7 4 DY6 10 DY5 3 DY4 11 DY3 2 DY2 12 DY1 14 26.0 ± 0.3 C4 R7 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 28.0 ± 0.5 R6 R5 2 R3 DY2 12 POTTING COMPOUND R4 R3 R2 DY1 14 R1 K R1 to R5, R7 to R14 : 330 kΩ R6 : 510 kΩ R15 to R17 : 51 Ω C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF R10 R8 450 ± 10 DY3 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 9 R4 POTTING COMPOUND 450 ± 10 DY9 R17 R9 R1 to R12 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R7 8 DY8 2- 3.5 R8 DY10 R11 R9 HOUSING (INSULATOR) P 8 DY9 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 35.0 ± 0.3 6 DY10 2- 3.5 R12 SIGNAL GND 7 30.0 ± 0.3 7 SOCKET PIN No. 44.0 ± 0.3 7 PMT 0.8 35.0 ± 0.3 R2 -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR 13 E2924-500 attaches BNC and SHV connector at the end of cables. R1 K -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 13 TACCA0216EB TACCA0243EA #0 E2624-14 @9 E2624-05 R15 30.0 ± 0.3 P DY10 8 DY9 5 DY8 9 DY7 4 DY6 10 R18 R14 C3 R17 R13 C2 R16 R12 C1 SIGNAL GND 44.0 ± 0.3 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 35.0 ± 0.3 DY5 3 DY4 11 R8 0.8 R7 28.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY3 2 DY2 12 DY1 14 R5 POTTING COMPOUND 28.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R6 450 ± 10 450 ± 10 43.0 ± 0.5 7 R9 43.0 ± 0.5 R10 P 26.0 ± 0.3 R1 to R5, R7 to R15 : 330 kΩ R6 : 510 kΩ R16 to R18 : 51 Ω C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF R4 R3 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 7 2- 3.5 R11 26.0 ± 0.3 PMT SOCKET PIN No. +HV AWG22 (RED) 30.0 ± 0.3 35.0 ± 0.3 C4 7 SOCKET PIN No. 7 0.8 PMT 44.0 ± 0.3 2- 3.5 : 330 kΩ : 1 MΩ : 10 nF : 4.7 nF R4 R3 K R11 R5 2 DY2 8 +HV AWG22 (RED) R7 11 DY3 DY10 C3 R8 R4 POTTING COMPOUND 6 7 R6 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY11 DY9 0.8 10 R1 to R12 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R7 53.0 ± 0.5 7 0.8 43.0 ± 0.5 DY6 C5 R12 R9 R8 DY7 C4 R13 5 DY8 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 7 P R9 26.0 ± 0.3 SOCKET PIN No. PMT 30.0 ± 0.3 PMT 44.0 ± 0.3 POTTING COMPOUND Dy10 8 Dy9 5 Dy8 9 Dy7 4 Dy6 10 Dy5 3 Dy4 11 Dy3 2 Dy2 12 K Dy1 14 R14 R11 C3 R13 R10 C2 R12 R9 C1 R8 R1: R3: R2, R4 to R11: R12 to R14: C1 to C3: C4: 1320 kΩ 510 kΩ 330 kΩ 51 Ω 10 nF 4.7 nF R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 C4 R1 13 -H.V : COAXIAL CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR R2 R1 K 13 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) TACCA0217EB 84 TACCA0082EC #2 E990-29 #1 E990-500 PMT 30.0 ± 0.3 DY11 6 DY10 8 DY9 5 DY8 9 DY7 4 DY6 10 2- 3.5 R13 C3 R12 C2 R11 C1 35.0 ± 0.3 PMT SOCKET PIN No. 2- 3.5 7 0.8 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 28.0 ± 0.5 DY5 3 DY4 11 43.0 ± 0.5 R7 R6 R5 DY3 2 R4 DY2 12 DY1 14 DY9 8 DY8 6 DY7 9 DY6 5 DY5 10 R10 C2 R9 C1 26.0 ± 0.3 R8 R6 DY4 3 DY3 12 DY2 2 R5 28.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R4 R3 DY1 R3 R2 C4 R1 K R1 : 1 MΩ R2 to R6,R8 to R11 : 330 kΩ R7 : 510 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R7 450 ± 10 450 ± 10 POTTING COMPOUND POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) R11 C3 7 R1 to R13 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF R8 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) P 0.8 R9 SIGNAL GND 6 R10 26.0 ± 0.3 43.0 ± 0.5 44.0 ± 0.3 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR 7 P 30.0 ± 0.3 44.0 ± 0.3 35.0 ± 0.3 SOCKET PIN No. 13 R2 POTTING COMPOUND G 1 R1 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 14 K -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR 13 TACCA0215EB TACCA0244EA #4 E2183-502 #3 E2183-500 52.0 ± 0.5 34.0 ± 0.3 8.2 DY9 DY8 PMT SIGNAL OUTOPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR R13 C3 R12 C2 R11 C1 7 40.0 ± 0.5 DY7 8 : 10 kΩ R1 R2 to R13 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF : 4.7 nF C4 4 R9 DY6 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 52.0 ± 0.5 34.0 ± 0.3 5 R10 9 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 2 11 R2 K R11 C2 R10 C1 C4 +HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR 8 R1 to R12 : 330 kΩ : 1 MΩ R13 C1, C5, C6 : 4.7 nF C2 to C4 : 10 nF 4 DY6 9 DY5 3 DY4 10 DY3 2 DY2 11 DY1 1 R7 R5 R3 1 R3 C3 R4 R4 DY1 R12 R6 POTTING COMPOUND 10 R5 DY2 5 C5 R8 3 R6 DY3 7 DY9 DY7 450 ± 10 450 ± 10 DY4 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR C6 R9 R7 POTTING COMPOUND P DY10 DY8 R8 DY5 SOCKET PIN No. 6 R13 8.2 P DY10 SOCKET PIN No. 6 40.0 ± 0.5 PMT R2 C4 R1 12 R1 K -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR 12 TACCA0166EC TACCA0167EB #6 E1198-27 #5 E1198-26 PMT SOCKET PIN No. SIGNAL GND PMT SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 12 SOCKET PIN No. 12 R13 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) C5 R11 C4 R12 R11 DY8 11 DY7 10 DY6 7 DY5 6 R10 C2 R9 C1 R1: 10 kΩ R2, R3: 680 kΩ R4 to R11: 330 kΩ C1 to C3: 10 nF C4: 4.7 nF R8 64.0 ± 0.3 R7 56.0 ± 0.3 DY4 5 R6 4 DY2 3 R4 DY1 1 R3 G K R2 14 The housing is internally connected to the GND. R1 -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) POWER SUPPLY GND TACCA0224EC 11 DY7 10 DY6 7 DY5 6 DY4 5 DY3 4 DY2 3 DY1 1 R10 C3 R9 C2 R8 C1 +HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) POWER SUPPLY GND R6 56.0 ± 0.3 R5 C4 13 DY8 R7 64.0 ± 0.3 38.0 ± 0.5 38.0 ± 0.5 R5 HOUSING (METAL) 450 ± 10 DY3 P C3 450 ± 10 P R4 R3 HOUSING (METAL) R1 to R2 : 680 kΩ R3 to R11 : 330 kΩ R12 : 10 kΩ R13 : 1 MΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4, C5 : 4.7 nF R2 G K 13 R1 14 The housing is internally connected to the GND. TACCA0225EB 85 D-Type Socket Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) #8 E1198-20 #7 E1198-05 SOCKET PIN No. PMT SIGNAL GND 11 P 6 DY5 5 R9 C2 DY8 8 R8 C1 DY7 7 DY6 6 DY4 4 R7 64.0 ± 0.3 R6 R5 C4 3 DY2 2 DY1 1 R3 R2 HOUSING (METAL) 13 G K R1 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 14 450 ± 10 C3 R9 C2 R8 C1 +HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) POWER SUPPLY GND The housing is internally connected to the GND. DY5 5 DY4 4 DY3 3 DY2 2 DY1 1 R6 56.0 ± 0.3 R1 to R11: 330 kΩ C1 to C3: 10 nF C4, C5: 4.7 nF R5 R4 38.0 ± 0.5 38.0 ± 0.5 R4 R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF R3 HOUSING (METAL) R2 13 G R1 K 450 ± 10 DY3 R10 R7 64.0 ± 0.3 56.0 ± 0.3 C4 R11 P 7 DY6 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) C5 8 DY7 SOCKET PIN No. 11 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) C3 R10 DY8 PMT SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 14 The housing is internally connected to the GND. TACCA0221EB TACCA0223EB $0 E2979-500 #9 E1198-07 62.0 ± 0.5 SOCKET PIN No. 11 P SIGNAL GND 10 DY9 9 DY8 8 DY7 7 DY6 6 R10 C2 R9 C1 DY12 MAGNETIC SHILD CASE R8 R7 R6 DY5 C4 5 R5 DY4 R1 : 680 kΩ R2 to R11 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF 4 38.0 ± 0.5 R4 DY3 2 R2 1 R1 12 DY9 7 DY8 13 6 DY5 5 DY4 15 DY3 3 DY2 17 DY1 G2 ACC G1 K 2 R18 R21 R17 C7 C10 R16 R20 R15 C6 C9 R19 R14 R13 C5 C8 R12 R11 C3 C11 C4 R1: 10 kΩ R2, R5: 240 kΩ R3, R7 to R12, R18: 200 kΩ R4, R6: 360 kΩ R13 to R17: 300 kΩ R19 to R21: 51 Ω C1: 470 pF C2 to C8, C11: 10 nF C9: 22 nF C10: 33 nF C2 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 19 20 C1 R1 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) 14 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R SIG The housing is internally connected to the GND. -H.V 450 ± 10 DY1 K 8 DY10 14 3 DY2 HOUSING (METAL) DY11 DY6 HOUSING (METAL) R3 11 DY7 3-M2 11 56.0 ± 0.3 82.0 ± 0.5 64.0 ± 0.3 SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 10 P POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) C3 R11 DY10 SOCKET PIN No. PMT SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 164.0 ± 0.5 PMT -HV SHV CONNECTOR The housing is internally connected to the GND. -H.V : SHV-R TACCA0220EC TACCA0093EB $2 E1198-23 $1 E2979-501 62.0 ± 0.5 PMT PMT SOCKET PIN No. SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 10 HOUSING (METAL) 8 DY10 12 DY9 7 DY8 13 DY7 6 DY6 14 DY5 5 DY4 15 DY3 3 DY2 17 DY1 G ACC 2 K 20 C7 C10 R18 R15 C6 C9 R17 R14 C5 C8 R13 C4 R12 R11 C3 R1: 10 kΩ R2,R3: 330 kΩ R4,R7 to R16: 220 kΩ R5: 270 kΩ R6: 390 kΩ R17 to R19: 100 Ω C1: 470 pF C2 to C9: 10 nF C10: 33 nF C2 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 C1 R1 SIG -H.V : SHV-R C2 DY9 9 DY8 8 R10 C1 C4 R14 POWER SUPPLY GND DY7 7 DY6 6 DY5 5 DY4 4 DY3 3 DY2 2 DY1 1 R8 56.0 ± 0.3 R7 R6 R1 to R12 R13 R14 C1 to C4 C5, C6 : 330 kΩ : 1 MΩ : 10 kΩ : 10 nF : 4.7 nF R5 HOUSING (METAL) R4 R3 R2 G K 13 R1 The housing is internally connected to the GND. TACCA0222EB 86 R11 14 Thie housing is internally connected to the GND. -H.V SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R -HV SHV CONNECTOR C3 10 64.0 ± 0.3 R4 R3 R2 C5 R12 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) +HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) R9 38.0 ± 0.5 11 3-M2 DY11 R19 R16 450 ± 10 140.0 ± 0.5 82.0 ± 0.5 MAGNETIC SHILD CASE P DY10 11 C6 R13 P DY12 SOCKET PIN No. 11 TACCA0169EC $4 E6316 $3 E1198-22 PMT SOCKET PIN No. 11 P SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) DY10 PMT SOCKET PIN No. C3 R13 DY9 9 DY8 8 DY7 7 P R12 C2 R11 C1 Dy8 DY5 5 R8 56.0 ± 0.3 R7 DY4 51.5 ± 0.5 64.0 ± 0.3 R1 R2 to R13 C1 to C3 C4 : 10 kΩ : 330 kΩ : 10 nF : 4.7 nF 4 HOUSING (METAL) 38.0 ± 0.5 R6 DY3 3 DY2 2 R5 HOUSING (METAL) DY1 5 Dy4 4 Dy3 3 Dy2 2 1 13 K R3 C4 R2 R1 13 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) 14 SIG 450 ± 10 6 Dy5 POWER SUPPLY GND 14 C4 R14 +HV SHV CONNECTOR C1 R9 R8 R7 R6 R1 to R12: 330 kΩ R13: 1 MΩ R14: 10 kΩ C1 to C4: 10 nF C5, C6: 4.7 nF R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 The housing is internally nonnected to the GND. +H.V G K Dy6 Dy1 1 C2 7 G R4 C3 R11 9 R10 8 Dy7 THREADED HOLES FOR INSTLLATION OR MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE C5 R12 10 Dy9 R9 6 SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR R13 Dy10 64.0 ± 0.5 R10 DY6 C6 11 10 +HV : SHV-R The housing is internally connected to the GND. TACCA0226EB TACCA0168EB $6 E5859-05 $5 E6316-01 SOCKET PIN No. PMT SOCKET PIN 11 No. 10 DY9 9 DY8 8 R13 C3 R12 C2 R11 C1 51.5 ± 0.5 THREADED HOLES FOR INSTLLATION OR MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE 7 DY6 6 R1 : 10 kΩ R2 to R13 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF R9 R8 DY5 8 58.0 ± 0.5 Dy11 6 51.0 ± 0.4 Dy10 12 Dy9 5 Dy8 Dy7 13 5 Dy6 Dy5 14 Dy4 Dy3 15 Dy2 Dy1 G 16 3-M2 THREADED HOLES FOR INSTLLATION OR MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE R7 HOUSING (METAL) DY4 4 DY3 3 DY2 2 DY1 1 HOUSING (METAL) R22 R26 R20 R19 R25 R18 SIG -H.V G R3 C4 R2 R1 SIG SIGNAL OUTPUT :BNC-R -H.V 14 -HV SHV CONNECTOR The housing is internally connected to the GND. -H.V :SHV-R R14 R13 R12 4 R11 3 R9 R8 R7 2 C1 R1 The housing is internally connected to the GND. SOCKET PIN No. R24 -HV SHV CONNECTOR TACCA0219EC R27 R23 Dy11 6 51.0 ± 0.4 Dy10 12 3-M2 (THREADED HOLES FOR INSTALLATION OF MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE) HOUSING (METAL) Dy9 5 Dy8 Dy7 13 Dy6 Dy5 14 60.0 ± 0.5 3 R17 R16 R15 R14 Dy2 Dy1 G R9 R8 R7 16 K 21 C2 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 C1 R1 -HV SHV CONNECTOR 58.0 ± 0.5 Dy11 51.0 ± 0.4 Dy10 3-M2 (THREADED HOLES FOR INSTALLATION OF MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE) HOUSING (METAL) 60.0 ± 0.5 SIGNAL OUTPUT :BNC-R SIG 15 1 R1 : 10 kΩ R2, R12, R16, : 180 kΩ R17, R20, R21 R3, R13, R18, R19, : 226 kΩ R22 to R24 R4, R5, R7, R8 : 121 kΩ R6, R9 to R11, : 150 kΩ R14, R15 R25 : 51 kΩ R26, R27 : 100 Ω C1 : 470 pF C2 : 22 nF C3 : 47 nF C4 : 0.1 µF C5 to C7 : 0.22 µF R11 Dy4 Dy3 17 C4 C3 R13 R12 R10 2 C5 -H.V SIG -H.V -H.V :SHV-R 4 R26 R20 R19 R25 R18 10 SH Dy12 R22 58.0 ± 0.5 SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 7 C7 8 R21 SOCKET PIN No. P C6 12.5 9 Dy12 PMT SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 7 P 55.0 ± 0.5 PMT 12.5 9 21 $8 E5859-01 $7 E5859 55.0 ± 0.5 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 1 17 K TACCA0245EB SIGNAL OUTPUT :BNC-R R1 : 10 kΩ R2 to R5,R8 to R13 : 220 kΩ R6 : 560 kΩ R7,R14 to R21,R23,R24 : 110 kΩ R22,R25 to R27 : 0 Ω C1 : 470 pF C2,C3 : 10 nF C4 : 22 nF R10 60.0 ± 0.5 13 K C2 R15 R4 -HV : SHV-R C3 R17 R16 R6 R5 SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R C4 R27 R23 Dy12 R21 R10 DY7 R24 12.5 9 64.0 ± 0.5 P DY10 SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 7 P SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 55.0 ± 0.5 PMT Dy9 Dy8 Dy7 Dy6 Dy5 C4 C3 C2 R1 : 10 kΩ R2 to R6,R9 to R13 : 220 kΩ R7,R8 : 154 kΩ R14 to R21,R23,R24 : 110 kΩ R22 : 0 Ω R25 : 51 Ω R26,R27 : 100 Ω C1 : 470 pF C2,C3 : 10 nF C4 : 22 nF 3 SH Dy4 Dy3 10 R10 15 Dy2 Dy1 G 16 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 K -H.V :SHV-R R24 R27 R23 8 R22 R21 R26 R20 6 R19 R25 R18 12 R17 R16 5 R15 R14 13 R13 4 R12 14 R11 2 1 17 21 C1 R1 -HV SHV CONNECTOR The housing is internally connected to the GND. The housing is internally connected to the GND. TACCA0176ED TACCA0178EC 87 D-Type Socket Assemblies Dimensional Outlines and Diagrams (Unit: mm) $9 E5859-03 %0 E1435-02 C5 PMT SOCKET PIN No. R29 SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 7 P R24 R23 R20 60.0 ± 0.5 5 Dy8 Dy7 13 2 R13 R12 R11 4 Dy6 Dy5 14 SH Dy4 Dy3 10 R9 15 Dy2 Dy1 G R8 R7 R6 16 R10 3 2 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 1 17 K R1 to R5,R8 to R12 : 220 kΩ R6, R7 : 154 kΩ R13 to R20, R22, R23 : 110 kΩ R21 : 0 Ω R24 : 10 kΩ R25 : 51 Ω R26, R27 : 100 Ω R28 : 100 kΩ R29 : 1 MΩ C1, C2 : 10 nF C3 : 22 nF C4, C5 : 2.2 nF C6 : 470 pF C7 to C9 : 4.7 nF R14 21 R1 to R12 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF 9 DY7 C7 R16 R15 C1 R9 R8 36.0 ± 0.5 Dy9 C1 C2 R10 3 DY8 DY6 2 DY5 10 DY4 1 DY3 11 DY2 15 DY1 12 R7 HOUSING (METAL) C4 R6 R5 R4 POTTING COMPOUND R3 R2 14 G K R1 13 -HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) The housing is internally connected to the GND. The housing is internally connected to the GND. POWER SUPPLY GND TACCA0246EB TACCA0218EC %1 E7693 %2 E7694 PMT SOCKET PIN No. 10 P Dy14 Dy13 8 Dy12 12 Dy11 7 Dy10 13 100 ± 0.5 74.0 ± 0.5 11 HOUSING (METAL) Dy9 6 Dy8 14 Dy7 5 Dy6 15 Dy5 4 Dy4 16 Dy3 3 Dy2 G1 G2 Dy1 R18 C5 R20 R17 C4 R19 R16 C3 R15 C2 R14 C1 2 20 SOCKET PIN No. SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 8 P R1 : 10 kΩ R2, R18 : 240 kΩ R3 : 360 kΩ R4 : 390 kΩ R5 : 120 kΩ R6 : 180 kΩ R7 to R14 : 100 kΩ R15, R16 : 150 kΩ R17 : 300 kΩ R19 : 51 Ω R20, R21 : 100 Ω C1 : 22 nF C2 : 47 nF C3 : 100 nF C4 : 220 nF C5 : 470 nF C6 : 470 pF R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 C6 R2 R1 74.0 ± 0.5 7 13 Dy7 5 Dy6 14 4 Dy4 16 Dy3 3 Dy2 17 Dy1 F3 F2 F1 1 2 19 18 K 20 R20 R17 C3 R19 R16 C2 R18 R15 C1 R14 R1 : 10 kΩ R2, R3, R7 : 750 kΩ R4, R9 : 200 kΩ R5 : 91 kΩ R6 : 510 kΩ R8 : 300 kΩ R10 : 100 kΩ R11 to R17 : 150 kΩ R18 to R20 : 51 Ω C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4 : 4.7 nF R13 R12 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 SIG -H.V SIG -H.V Dy5 HOUSING (METAL) SIGNAL OUTPUT (BNC-R) -H.V : SHV-R 12 Dy9 R11 -HV SHV CONNECTOR The housing is internally connected to the GND. Dy10 Dy8 19 K SIGNAL OUTPUT (BNC-R) R21 17 PMT SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 100 ± 0.5 SIG +H.V +H.V :SHV-R 12 C3 R11 8 C8 450 ± 10 12.5 9 55.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (METAL) Dy10 40.0 ± 0.5 C2 R26 R19 6 R18 R25 R17 R12 4 DY9 52.0 ± 0.5 R21 Dy11 SIGNAL OUTPUT :BNC-R C9 8 51.0 ± 0.4 3-M2 TH READED HOLES FOR INSTLLATION OR MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE P DY10 +HV SHV CONNECTOR C3 R27 R22 Dy12 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) C6 R28 58.0 ± 0.5 SOCKET PIN No. 6 PMT C4 R5 R4 C4 R3 R2 R1 -HV SHV CONNECTOR The housing is internally connected to the GND. -H.V : SHV-R TACCA0229EB TACCA0227EC %3 E7694-01 %4 E5780 6 R18 C5 R17 P Dy10 74.0 ± 0.5 12 Dy9 7 Dy8 13 Dy7 5 Dy6 14 Dy5 4 Dy4 16 R22 R16 C3 R21 R15 C2 R20 R14 C1 100 ± 0.5 SIG +H.V SIGNAL OUTPUT : BNC-R 3 Dy2 17 R11 R9 R7 R6 R5 Dy1 F3 F2 F1 2 19 18 K 20 1 P +HV SHV CONNECTOR 17 ± 0.2 R4 R3 R2 DY8 7 DY7 4 DY6 R1, R2,R6 : 750 kΩ R3, R8 : 200 kΩ R4 : 91 kΩ R5 : 510 kΩ R7 : 300 kΩ R9 : 100 kΩ R10 to R16 : 150 kΩ R17 : 100 kΩ R18 : 1 MΩ R19 : 10 kΩ R20 to R22 : 51 Ω C1 to C3 : 10 nF C4, C5 : 4.7 nF R9 C3 R8 C2 R7 C1 POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 8 R6 HOUSING (INSULATOR) DY5 3 DY4 9 R5 R4 DY3 2 DY2 10 DY1 11 R1 to R8 : 330 kΩ R9 : 160 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R3 R2 R1 K 12 R1 -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) The housing is internally nonnected to the GND. +H.V : SHV-R TACCA0247EB 88 GUIDE MARK R12 R8 Dy3 R19 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 5 SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR R13 R10 HOUSING (METAL) SIGNAL GND C4 8 15 ± 0.5 SOCKET PIN No. 450 PMT TACCA0060EH %5 E5996 %6 E7083 SOCKET PIN No. SIGNAL GND PIN No.1 DY10 24 DY9 23 DY8 22 R14 R11 C3 R13 R10 C2 R12 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R9 15.0 ± 0.5 21 C1 DY6 20 DY5 19 R1 to R3 : 330 kΩ R4 to R11 : 220 kΩ R12 to R14 : 51 Ω R15 : 1 MΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R7 POTTING COMPOUND 450 ± 10 R6 7 DY3 6 POTTING COMPOUND P1 24 DY9 23 R14 R11 C3 R13 R10 C2 R12 R9 C1 22 R8 DY7 21 DY6 20 DY5 19 P3 DY4 7 -HV RG-174/U (RED) DY3 6 DY2 5 DY1 4 R1 to R3 : 330 kΩ R4 to R11 : 220 kΩ R12 to R14 : 51 Ω R15 : 1 MΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R7 R5 P2 POTTING COMPUND 5 R2 DY1 SIGNAL OUTPUT P2 : 0.8D-QEV (GRAY) R6 R3 K DY10 DY8 R4 DY2 P3 P4 P3 P2 P1 R5 DY4 P4 15 31 HOUSING (INSULATOR) R8 DY7 SIGNAL GND 27 11 15.0 ± 0.5 30.0 ± 0.5 P SOCKET PIN No. PMT 30.0 ± 0.5 PIN No.1 30.0 ± 0.5 SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U (BLACK) 30 450 ± 10 PMT 30.0 ± 0.5 R4 R3 4 R2 R1 R15 -HV : RG-174U (RED) 1 POWER SUPPLY GND GUIDE MARK P1 K P4 R15 R1 -HV : RG-174U (RED) 1 P1 to P4 :SIGNAL OUTPUT COAXIAL CABLE (GRAY) POWER SUPPLY GND TACCA0162ED TACCA0234EC %7 E6736 %8 E7514 SOCKET PIN No. 28 29 27 3 23 4 22 5 21 6 20 7 19 11 13 12 450 ± 10 15.0 ± 0.5 POM HOUSING 5 10 Dy10 P11 P9 P1 P2 -HV RG-174/U (RED) P4 P7 P5 P6 P8 P10 P12 K GUIDE MARKE P15 Dy9 10 Dy8 24 Dy7 8 Dy6 2 Dy5 18 • • • • • • • P8 • • • • • • P1 R14 R11 C3 R13 R10 C2 R12 R9 C1 R8 R1 to R11 : 220 kΩ R12 to R14 : 51 Ω R15 : 1 MΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R6 31 Dy3 15 Dy2 32 Dy1 16 SOCKET R20 PIN No. C6 10 P 55.0 ± 0.5 450 ± 10 PX2 PY2 PX1 PY6 15 PX5 23 PY5 14 PX4 22 PY4 12 PX3 20 PY3 11 PX2 19 PY2 10 PX1 -HV RG-174/U (RED) POWER SUPPLY GND PY1 13 DY11 8 DY10 27 DY9 SIGNAL OUTPUT : 0.8D-QEV (GRAY) R18 R14 C3 R17 R13 C2 R16 R12 C1 7 R11 PMT R19 Dy15 9 Dy14 11 8 Dy13 8 Dy12 12 Dy11 Dy10 +H.V : SHIELD CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR PY3 PX6 24 R2 R15 R1 PX2 PX1 POTTING COMPOUND SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR PY4 PX3 R3 17 POTTING COMPOUND POM HOUSING POTTING COMPOUND -H.V : RG-174/U (RED) HOUSING (INSULATOR) PY5 PX4 16 R4 %9 E6133-04 SOCKET: E678-17C PX5 PY1 TACCA0158ED 22.0 ± 0.5 PY6 R5 P1 to P16 : SIGNAL OUTPUT COAXIAL CABLE (GRAY) 24.0 ± 0.5 PX6 SIGANL OUTPUT : 0.8D-QEV (GRAY) R7 Dy4 P14 P16 26 SIGNAL GND 25.4 ± 0.5 P16 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 P9 P8 P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 POTTING COMPOUND PIN No. 1 25.4 ± 0.5 Pin No.1 P3 P13 SIGNAL GND 15.0 ± 0.5 30.0 ± 0.5 PMT 450 ± 10 30.0 ± 0.5 R24 R18 C5 R23 R17 C4 R22 R16 C3 R15 C2 R14 C1 7 R13 13 Dy9 6 Dy8 14 R12 R11 R10 Dy7 5 Dy6 15 C7 R1 SIGNAL OUTPUT : RG-174/U (BLACK) BNC CONNECTOR GUIDE MARK DY8 28 DY7 6 DY6 29 DY5 5 DY4 30 DY3 4 DY2 31 R10 PY1 PX4 PX5 PX3 PX6 R9 PY2 PY3 R8 R7 PY4 PY5 PY6 R6 R5 R4 +HV SHIELD CABLE (RED) SHV CONNECTOR R3 DY1 G K 3 R2 1 R15 32 R1 : 10 kΩ R2 to R18 : 330 MΩ R19 : 100 kΩ R20, R21 : 1 MΩ R22 to R24 : 51 Ω C1 to C5 : 10 nF C6, C7 : 4.7 nF R1, R14: 110 kΩ R2: 330 kΩ R3 to R13: 220 kΩ R15: 1 MΩ R16 to R18: 51 Ω C1 to C3: 10 nF R1 -H.V : RG-174/U (RED) POWER SUPPLY GND TACCA0236EB R9 R8 Dy5 4 Dy4 16 Dy3 3 Dy2 17 Dy1 2 R7 R6 R5 R4 R21 K R3 R2 1 TACCA0248EA 89 DA-Type Socket Assemblies DA-TYPE SOCKET ASSEMBLIES C7246 SERIES, C7247 SERIES The C7246 and C7247 series are DA type socket assemblies designed for 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) diameter side-on and head-on photomultiplier tubes. A voltage-divider circuit and an amplifier are incorporated in the same package. The C7247 series uses an amplifier with a wide bandwidth of 0 Hz to 5 MHz, while the C7246 uses an amplifier with a practical bandwidth of 0 Hz to 20 kHz to improve the effective S/N ratio. The photomultiplier tube low-level, high-impedance current can be converted into a low-impedance voltage output by a factor of 0.3 V/µA. Both the C7246 and C7247 series use an active voltage-divider circuit that ensures excellent DC linearity at low power consumption. The C7246 series also has a gain adjustment function that does not affect amplifier frequency bandwidth. Specifications Parameter C7246/C7246-20 C7246-01/C7246-21 C7247/C7247-20 C7247-01/C7247-21 28 mm Dia. Head-on 28 mm Dia. Head-on R316-02, R374, R2228 28 mm Dia. Side-on 28 mm Dia. Side-on R316-02, R374, R2228 R5929, R6094, R6095, etc. R5929, R6094, R6095, etc. Applicable PMTs Unit — MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Input Voltage for Amplifier Supply Voltage for Divider Operating Temperature Storage Temperature C7246/C7246-20 C7246-01/C7246-21 ±18 -1500 0 to +40 -15 to +60 C7247/C7247-20 C7247-01/C7247-21 ±18 -1500 0 to +40 -15 to +60 Unit V V °C °C C7246/C7246-20 C7246-01/C7246-21 ±12 to ±15 C7247/C7247-20 C7247-01/C7247-21 ±12 to ±15 Unit V GENERAL Parameter Input Voltage for Amplifier Input Current for Amplifier Typ. (at ±15 V) Recommended Supply Voltage for Divider Divider Current Typ. -400 to -1000 A -300 to -1000 A -400 to -900 -300 to -600 V 174 (at HV = -1000 V) 211 (at HV = -1000 V) 219 (at HV = -900 V) 166 (at HV = -600 V) µA 10 190 (at HV = -1000 V) 55 / 170 V/µA V V µA µA — Ω mV mV dB 0.3 10 3 33 33 0 Hz to 5 MHz 50 ±3 9 0.3 10 0.9 33 33 0 Hz to 20 kHz 50 ±1 0.09 Current to Voltage Conversion Factor (with no load resistor) Maximum Output Voltage (with no load resistor) Output Voltage (with 50 Ω load resistor) Maximum input Signal Current DC (with no load resister) Pulse Frequency Bandwidth (-3 dB) Output Impedance Max. Offset Voltage Output Noise Voltage (rms) Typ. Adjustable Gain Range Min. Total Power Consumption Typ. (at ±15 V) Typ. Weight mA 12 0.53 30 227 (at HV = -1000 V) 50 / 170 — 558 (at HV = -900 V) 55 / 170 — 460 (at HV = -600 V) 50 / 170 mW g NOTE: A Keep more than 600 V at -HV input when input signal gives more than 10 µA. (C7246/-01/-20/-21) Circuit Diagrams C7246 (-01B/-20/-21B) C7247 (-01B/-20/-21B) K K P DY1 DY2 DY3 DY4 DY5 DY6 DY7 DY8 DY9 DY10 DY11 SIGNAL OUTPUT AMP 50 Ω C1 C2 C3 C1 -HV 90 DY10 DY11 AMP C2 C3 SIGNAL OUTPUT C4 ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER C1,C2 : 0.01 µF C3 : 0.022 µF C4 : 0.047 µF VR = 5 MΩ * GAIN ADJ. CIRCUIT DY9 50 Ω C4 ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER P DY1 DY2 DY3 DY4 DY5 DY6 DY7 DY8 C1,C2 : 0.01 µF C3 : 0.022 µF C4 : 0.047 µF -HV * PATENT TACCC0103EC NOTE: BC7246-01/-21 are for 28 mm side-on PMT so that the last dynode number is "DY9" TACCC0115EB NOTE: BC7247-01/-21 are for 28 mm side-on PMT so that the last dynode number is "DY9" Frequency Response of Built-in Amplifier C7246/-01/-20/-21 C7247/-01/-20/-21 TACCB0065EA 10 5 5 0 -3dB -5 -10 -15 RELATIVE GAIN (dB) RELATIVE GAIN (dB) TACCB0046EB 10 0 -3dB -5 -10 -15 -20 0.1 1 10 -20 0.01 1000 100 0.1 1 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Dimensional Outlines (Unit : mm) C7246-01/-21, C7247-01/-21 5 33.0 ± 0.3 3.5 C7246/-20, C7247/-20 [BOTTOM VIEW] C7246/-20 C7246-01/-21 38.0 ± 0.3 49.0 ± 0.3 1) POT (VR) 25.2 GAIN ADJ. GAIN ADJ. 31.7 ± 0.3 [BOTTOM VIEW] 1) POT (VR) 4 40.0 ± 0.5 29.0 ± 0.3 C7247-01/-21 37.7 ± 0.5 0.7 C7247/-20 HOUSING (METAL) 31.7 ± 0.3 HOUSING (METAL) TACCA0175EE Type No. Input/output -HV Signal Output ±15 V -HV C7246-20/-21 Signal Output C7247-20/-21 ±15 V C7246/-01 C7247/-01 TACCA0197EC Cable Type Cable Length Connector COAXIAL CABLE 2) (RED) — COAXIAL CABLE: RG-174/U (BLACK) 450 ± 10 — — TWISTED PAIR CABLE WITH SHIELD 3) (GRAY) SHV COAXIAL CABLE (RED) BNC COAXIAL CABLE: RG-174/U (BLACK) 1500 ± 25 TWISTED PAIR CABLE WITH SHIELD (GRAY) MIYAMA MC-032 NOTES: 1) Turning this pot clockwise increases the PMT gain. (25 turns max.) 2) At the end of HV cable, it's possible to attach SHV connector fitting RG-174/U. 3) Connect as follow. WHITE........ -15 V ORANGE.... +15 V SHIELD....... GND Sold Separately HOUSING E7718 (for C7246/-20 or C7247/-20) FLANGE A7709* (for C7246-01/-21 or C7247-01/-21) [Including part 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and !0] 1.5 M42 P = 1.5 (FOR FIXING) 1 [HOW TO USE THE HOUSING WITH FLANGE] 2 3 4 5 HOUSING MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE PMT O-RINGS 4-M2 SCREWS L = 6 C7246/-20 or C7247/-20 2 3 4 5 6 35.2 ± 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 26 42 1 7 60 132 54 [Including part 1, 2, 4 and 5] 6 [SUGGESTED FIXTURE LAYOUT FOR THE FLANGE] 8 80 ± 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 !0 INSULATOR (CUSHION) PMT E989 MAGNETIC SHIELD CASE CLAMPING METAL PARTS 2-M3 SCREWS L = 5 FLANGE C7246-01/-21 or C7247-01/-21 O-RING FIXTURE 2-M3 SCREWS L = 5 9 !0 43 60 3-M3 48 54 46 [SUGGESTED FIXTURE LAYOUT FOR THE FLANGE] 1 54 ± 0. 1 3 FLANGE * 4-M3 0° DIRECTION OF LIGHT 12 12 * O-RING 0° 54 ± 0. 10.2 * THE FLANGE AND O-RING ARE AVAILABLE TO SOLD SEPARATELY AS P/N; A7719. TACCA0198EA * A7709 can be attached to the E717-63/-500 TACCA0199EB 91 DP / DAP-Type Socket Assemblies HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY SOCKET ASSEMBLY C6270, C8991 (DP Type) HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY SOCKET ASSEMBLY WITH TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER C6271 (DAP Type) C6270 is a high voltage power supply socket assembly for 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) diameter side-on photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), incorporating a regulated high voltage power supply and an active voltage divider. It enables simple yet stable photomultiplier tube operations with extended DC output linearity by only supplying +15 V and connecting to a potentiometer or a 0 V to +5 V for high voltage adjustments. C6271 further incorporates a transimpedance amplifier which converts the photomultiplier tubes high impedance current signal to low impedance voltage signal. The C8991 uses a Cockcroft-Walton type high voltage power supply that ensures high output linearity of photomultiplier tube while maintaining low power consumption. Features (C6270) Features (C6271) ● Superior DC Output Linearity ● Fast High Voltage Programming Response ● Wide High Voltage Output Range ● Low Ripple/Noise Features (C8991) ● With Transimpedance Amplifier ● Superior DC Output Linearity ● Fast High Voltage Programming Response ● Wide High Voltage Output Range ● Low Ripple / Noise ● Superior DC Output Linearity ● Low Power Consumption Common Specifications GENERAL Parameter Applicable PMTs Input Voltage Input Current Linear DC Output Current at -1000 V of PMT A at -500 V Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Weight C6270 Typ. Typ. Typ. 45 100 50 Typ. 50 C8991 C6271 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) Dia. side-on types +15 ± 1 +11.5 to +15.5 8 55 100 43 50 43 0 to +40 0 to +50 -15 to +60 57 53 Unit — V mA µA µA °C °C g NOTE: A Within: ±2 % linearity HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY Parameter Output Voltage Range Line Regulation Against ±1 V Input Change Typ. Ripple/Noise (p-p) in High Voltage Output Typ. Anode Ripple Noise B (p-p) High Voltage Control C6270 C6271 C8991 -200 to -1200 0 to -1250 ±0.01 0.008 — 1 0 V to +5 V or external 50 kΩ potentiometer C High Voltage Programming Response Typ. Settling Time D Temperature Coefficient of High Voltage Output Typ. 80 — ±0.01 0 V to +1.2 V or external 10 kΩ potentiometer — 10 ±0.005 Unit V % % mV — ms s %/°C NOTE: B Load resistance = 1 MΩ, Load capacitance = 22 pF C for 0 %/99 % HV change D The time required for the output to reach a stable level following a change in the control voltage from +1.0 V to +0.5 V. C6271 Specifications TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER SECTION Parameter Current to Voltage Conversion Factor Maximum Linear Signal Output Voltage Typ. Bandwidth (-3 dB) Signal Output Offset Voltage Typ. Induced Ripple (p-p) on Signal Output Typ. 92 Value 0.3 +13 (Anode Current=43 µA) 0 Hz to 10 kHz -0.3 to +0.3 2 Unit V/µA V — mV mV Schematic Diagrams C6270 C6271 ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER C8991 TRANSIMPEDANCE AMP PMT SOCKET PMT SOCKET PMT SOCKET HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY +15 V IN (RED) Vref (5 V) OUT (BLUE) HV CONTROL (WHITE) GROUND (BLACK) GROUND (BLACK) ACTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER +15 V IN (RED) Vref (5 V) OUT (BLUE) HV CONTROL (WHITE) GROUND (BLACK) GROUND (BLACK) HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY +15 V IN (RED) Vref (+1.2 V) OUT (BLUE) HV CONTROL (WHITE) GROUND (BLACK) HIGH VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT SIGNAL OUT (COAX) SIGNAL OUT (COAX) TACCC0095EC TACCC0096EE DC Linearity Characteristics 20 COCKCROFTWALTON CIRCUIT (HIGH VOLTAGE DIVIDER) SIGNAL OUT (COAX) TACCC0124EA Practical PMT DC Output Limits TACCB0040EC 140 TACCB0042EB PMT OUTPUT CURRENT ( µ A) DEVIATION (%) PMT SUPPLY VOLTAGE: -1000 V (Reference) 330 kΩ/STAGE RESISTIVE DIVIDER 10 C6270 0 C6271 -10 1 10 C8991 100 1000 120 C6270, C8991 100 80 60 C6271 40 (Reference) 330 kΩ/STAGE RESISTIVE DIVIDER 20 0 -400 -600 -800 PMT OUTPUT CURRENT (µA) -1000 -1200 -1400 PMT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) High Voltage Controlling Characteristics Dimensional Outlines C6270, C6271 TACCB0041EC (Unit: mm) C8991 -1500 2- 3.2 33.0±0.3 32 DIRECTION OF LIGHT -1000 C6270, C6271 -750 38 38.0±0.3 45 49.0±0.3 29.0±0.3 48.5 10.5 +1 +0.2 +2 +0.4 +3 +0.6 +4 +0.8 CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) +5 +1.0 31.7±0.3 CONDUCTIVE PLASTIC +6 (C6270, C6271) +1.2 (C8991) 450±10 0 0 0.7 R1 37.7±0.5 4 2.5 C8991 -250 0 4 31.5 -500 450 MIN. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DIRECTION OF LIGHT 3.5 5 -1250 32 HOUSING (METAL) OTHER WIRES: AWG24 SIGNAL OUT (COAXIAL CABLE: RG-174/U) TACCA0156ED SIGNAL OUTPUT +15 V INPUT HV CONTROL INPUT Vref OUTPUT GND COAX RG-174/U AWG 22, RED AWG 22, WHITE AWG 22, BLUE AWG 22, BLACK TACCA0053EE 93 Amplifier Units Amplifier Units C7319, C6438, C9663, C5594 Hamamatsu provides four types of amplifier units for photomultiplier tubes. Features of each type are as follows. Select the one that best matches your application. Features From left: C9663, C7319, C6438, C5594 ● C7319 • Switchable frequency bandwidth (2 ranges) and current-to-voltage conversion factor (3 ranges) • Ideal for applications requiring low noise and high gain ● C6438 • Wide bandwidth from 0 Hz up to 50 MHz ● C9663 • Wide bandwidth from DC to 150 MHz and gain of 38 dB ● C5594 • 1.5 GHz cutoff frequency for reliable amplification of high-speed output pulse from PMT • Choice of SMA or BNC input and output connector Characteristics C7319 Parameter C9663 C5594-44 C6438 C6438-01 Frequency Bandwidth DC to 20 kHz or DC to DC to 50 MHz DC to 50 MHz DC to 150 MHz 50 kHz to 1.5 GHz (-3 dB) 200 kHz (switchable) A Voltage Gain —B 20 ± 3 D (Approx. 10 times) 54 ± 3 D (Approx. 500 times) 38 D (Approx. 80 times) 36 D (Approx. 63 times) Current-to-Voltage 0.1 V/µA, 1 V/µA 0.5 mV/µA E 25 mV/µA E 4 mV/µA E 3.15 mV/µA E Conversion Factor or 10 V/µA (switchable) Amplifier Input (output) ±Current (inverted) ±Voltage (non-inverted) ±Voltage (non-inverted) ±Voltage (non-inverted) -Voltage (non-inverted) Input Impedance —B 50 50 50 50 50 50 Recommended Load Resistance — 50 50 ±1 D ±1 D ±13 C Max. Output Signal Voltage ±1.4 D -2.5 D BNC-R BNC-R BNC-R Input BNC-R BNC-R BNC-R BNC-R BNC-R Connector Output BNC-R BNC-R DIN (6-pin) DIN (6-pin) DIN (6-pin) Power DIN (6-pin) — ±5 to ±15 ±5 ±5 Input Voltage ±5 +12 to +16 ±16 ±55 ±80 Input Current Max. ±80 +95 60 × 43.2 × 65 60 × 43.2 × 65 Dimensions (W × H × D) 60 × 43.2 × 65 60 × 43.2 × 65 54 × 17 × 33 Approx.170 Approx.160 Approx.160 Weight Approx.180 Approx.80 NOTE: AFrequency bandwidth is limited to DC to 100 kHz at conversion coefficient of 10 V/µA. BC7319 is current input type. CAt ±15 V Supply voltage and 10 kΩ load resistance. DAt 50 Ω load resistance. EValue after current-to-voltage conversion by input impedance. FContact our sales office for other connectors for C5594. 94 Unit — dB — — Ω Ω V — — — V mA mm g C5594 Input connector and type No. Input SMA plug (male) SMA jack (female) BNC plug (male) BNC jack (female) Output SMA jack (female) BNC jack (female) C5594-12 C5594-14 C5594-22 C5594-24 C5594-34 C5594-32 C5594-44 C5594-42 Frequency Response C6438 C7319 +10 TACCB0044ED 10 5 RELATIVE GAIN (dB) +5 RELATIVE GAIN (dB) at 50 Ω load resister TACCB0039EC 0 -5 -10 0 Hz to 200 0 Hz to 20 kHz 0 -5 -10 kHz A -15 -15 -20 100 101 102 -20 10-1 103 100 101 102 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (kHz) A To be limited to 0 Hz to 100 kHz at 10 V/µA (Current to voltage conversion factor) C9663 10 C5594 at 50 Ω load resister TACCB0074EA TACCB0006EB 10 5 RELATIVE GAIN (dB) RELATIVE GAIN (dB) 5 0 -5 -10 -15 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 100 101 102 -20 10-2 103 10-1 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 102 103 (Unit: mm) C7319 C6438 DIN TYPE (6 PINS) OUTPUT GAIN H DIN TYPE (6 PINS) ALUMINUM HOUSING 105 106 107 V/A SIG IN ±5 V SIG OUT 43.2 ± 0.5 ±15 V INPUT BW BNC-R BNC-R 43.2 ± 0.5 ALUMINUM HOUSING BNC-R 104 FREQUENCY (MHz) Dimensional Outlines L 101 OFFSET VR OFFSET ∗ Exclusiver cable with a plug connector attached at one end will be provided for ±5 V supply connection together with the unit. 65.0 ± 0.5 65 ± 0.5 TACCA0174EA OFFSET BNC-R OUTPUT C5594 9.6 54 43.2 ± 0.5 ±5 V INPUT 9.6 17 HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER IN VR OFFSET C5594 50k-1.5GHz 36dB GND +15V OUT 16.5 DIN TYPE (6 PINS) ALUMINUM HOUSING BNC-R ATTACHMENT SCREW HOLES (2-M3) * Exclusiver cable with a plug connector attached at one end will be provided for ±5 V supply connection together with the unit. 65.0 ± 0.5 18 9.5 11.4 47.5 ± 0.2 18 60.0 ± 0.5 C9663 TACCA0134EA 33 47.5 ± 0.2 ∗ Exclusiver cable with a plug connector attached at one end will be provided for ±15 V supply connection together with the unit. 60 ± 0.5 ATTACHMENT SCREW HOLES (2-M3) SCREW HOLES FOR FIXTURE(2-M3) 47.5 ± 0.2 SWITCH OF CONVERSION RATIO 60.0 ± 0.5 SWITCH OF FREQUENCY BANDWIDTH TACCA0262EA TACCA0051EB 95 High Voltage Power Supplies Voltage Dependence of Photomultiplier Tube Gain Hamamatsu regulated high voltage power supplies are products developed based on our years of experience as a photomultiplier tube manufacturer and our leading edge technology. All models are designed to conform to stability requirements demanded of photomultiplier tube operations. Various models are provided, ranging from on-board unit types to general-purpose bench-top types, allowing you to choose the desired power supply that suits your application. Gain vs. Supply Voltage 108 TPMOB0082EB 107 106 GAIN The photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode of a photomultiplier tube are channeled by the electron lens to impinge on the first dynode where several times the number of secondary electrons are then emitted. This multiplicative increase of secondary electrons is repeated at the latter dynodes and as a result, the number of electrons reaching the anode is approximately 105 to 107 times the original number of photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode. The relationship of the secondary electron emission δ for each dynode to the supplied voltage is expressed as follows: δ = A • Eα where A is a constant, E is the interstage voltage, and α is another constant determined by the dynode material and geometric structure. The value of α is usually in the range 0.7 to 0.8. When a voltage V is supplied between the anode and the photocathode of a photomultiplier tube having n dynode stages, the overall gain µ is given by µ = (A • Eα)n = {A • [V/n+1]α}n = {An/ (n+1)αn}Vαn Here, if {An/ (n+1)αn} is substituted for K, µ becomes µ = K • Vαn Typical photomultiplier tubes have 9 to 12 dynode stages and as shown in Figure 23, the gain is proportional to the 6th to 10th power of the voltage supplied between the photocathode and the anode. This essentially means that the output of a photomultiplier tube is extremely sensitive to variations in the supplied voltage. Thus the power supply stability such as drift, ripple, temperature regulation, input regulation and load regulation must be at least 10 times as stable as the output stability required of the photomultiplier tube. 105 104 103 102 200 300 500 700 1000 1500 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Selection Guide to High Voltage Power Supplies Type Type No. C4900 Unit Type C4710 C3830 Bench-top Type C4720 C4840 * Order made products ** Excluding projecting parts 96 — -01 -50 -51 — -01 -02 -50* -51* -52* — -22 — -22 -01 -02 Max. Output Output Current Input Voltage Voltage (V) (mA) +15 V 0.6 -1250 +12 V 0.5 +15 V 0.6 +1250 +12 V 0.5 +15 V +12 V -1500 +24 V 1 +15 V +12 V +1500 +24 V AC 100 V/120 V -1500 AC 230 V 1 AC 100 V/120 V +1500 AC 230 V AC 120 V ±3000 10 AC 230 V Dimensions** (W × H × D) (mm) Weight 46 × 24 × 12 31 g 65 × 27.5 × 45 105 g 255 × 54 × 230 2.8 kg 245 × 135 × 385 10 kg Compact High Voltage Power Supply Units C4900 Series The C4900 series is an on-board type high voltage power supply unit, with a design that aims at providing both "compactness and high performance". The newly developed circuit achieves high performance and low power consumption. The C4900 series in addition provides enhanced protective functions yet is offered at lower costs. The C4900 and -01 are designed for negative output, while the C4900-50 and -51 have positive output. Features ● Very compact and lightweight ● Low power consumption ● Variable output voltage range from 0 V TACCF0154 EN61010-1: 2001 ● High stability ● Quick response ● Ample protective functions Specifications Parameter C4900 C4900-01 C4900-50 C4900-51 +15 ± 1 +12 ± 0.5 +15 ± 1 +12 ± 0.5 Input Voltage Range with no load Typ. 14 15 14 15 A Input Current with full load Typ. 90 95 90 95 Variable Output Range 0 to -1250 0 to +1250 Specification Guaranteed Output Voltage Range -200 to -1250 +200 to +1250 Max. 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 Output Current ±0.01 Line Regulation Against ±1 V/0.5 V Input Change AB Typ. ±0.01 Load Regulation Against 0 % to 100 % Load Change A Typ. Typ. Ripple/Noise (p-p) AB 0.007 Output Voltage Control By external controlling voltage (0 V to +5 V) or external potentiometer (50 kΩ ±2.5 kΩ) Controlling Voltage Input 80 Typ. Impedance Output Voltage Setting (Absolute Value) Typ. (Controlling Voltage × 250) ± 0.5 % Output Voltage Rise Time (0 % ➝ 99 %) AB Typ. 50 Typ. Temperature Coefficient AB ±0.01 Operating Ambient Temperature AB 0 to +50 Storage Temperature -20 to +70 Operating Ambient Humidity ABCD Max. 65 RH at 40 °C Max. Storage Humidity D 75 Weight 31 Units protected against reversed power input, reversed/excessive controlling Protective Functions voltage input, continuous overloading/short circuit in output NOTE: AAt maximum output voltage. BAt maximum output current. CPlease ask our sales representative in case of higher humidity use. 12 3.81 mA V V mA % % % — kΩ V ms %/°C °C °C % % g — DNo condensation. Output Voltage Controlling Characteristic Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 46 Unit V 15.88 15.88 4-φ2 (C4900, -01) (C4900-50, -51) TACCB0043EB +1500 -1250 +1250 -1000 +1000 -750 +750 -500 +500 -250 +250 5 MIN. 10.16 0.3 1.5 2.5 MOUNTING TABS 15.88 3.81 15.88 6-φ0.8 ( • The • mounting tabs can be bent to the right angle only once The mounting tabs are solderable. 0.5×0.25 ) 17.78 PIN ASSIGNMENT q +15 V /+12 V IN wGND 1 (INPUT/OUTPUT GND) eGND 2 (CONTROLLING VOLTAGE GND) rHV ADJ (CONTROLLING VOLTAGE INPUT) tVref OUT yHV OUT ∗The housing is internally connected to pin w. Pins w and e are internally connected. 0 2.54 10.16 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 5.3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.54 y q w ert OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 24 29 11.7 -1500 0 +6 17.78 (BOTTOM VIEW) TACCA0157EC TACCA0159EB CONTROLLING VOLTAGE (V) 97 High Voltage Power Supplies Compact High Voltage Power Supply Units C4710 Series The C4710 series comprises on-board type high voltage power supply units, designed specifically for photomultiplier tube operations. The C4710 series is designed for ease of use and high performance, and can be selected from among 6 models to meet your various needs. Features ● Compact and lightweight ● High stability ● High output voltage up to 1500 V ● Ample protective functions ● Fully enclosed metal-shielded package TACCF0113 Specifications Parameter Input Voltage Input Current A with no load Typ. (at maximum output voltage) with full load Typ. Specification Guaranteed Output Voltage Range Max. Output Current AB Typ. Line Regulation Against ±1 V Input Change Load Regulation Against 0 % to 100 % Load Change A Typ. Typ. Ripple/Noise (p-p) AB Output Voltage Control Controlling Voltage Typ. Input Impedance Output Voltage Setting (Absolute Value) Typ. Output Voltage Rise Time (0 % ➝ 99 %) AB Typ. Temperature Coefficient AB Typ. Operating Ambient Temperature AB Storage Temperature Weight C4710 +15 ± 1 95 260 C4710-01 +12 ± 1 120 340 -240 to -1500 C4710-50 C +15 ± 1 95 260 C4710-02 +24 ± 1 65 145 C4710-51 C C4710-52 C +12 ± 1 +24 ± 1 120 65 340 145 +240 to +1500 1 ±0.015 ±0.015 ±0.01 ±0.01 ±0.015 ±0.01 ±0.02 ±0.01 ±0.02 ±0.01 ±0.015 ±0.01 0.005 By external controlling voltage (+0.8 V to +5 V) or external potentiometer (10 kΩ) 40 — Output Voltage Controlling Characteristic −1800 55 HV ADJ 4 V REF OUT HV OUT 5 45 COMMON 3 35 2 10 +12/15/24 V IN OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1 1 5 45 8 25 27.5 (C4710−50, −51, −52) TACCB0009EB +1800 −1500 +1500 −1200 +1200 −900 +900 −600 +600 −300 +300 2-MOUNTING THREADS (M2.3) SIDE VIEW 0 BOTTOM VIEW TACCA0124EA 98 0 0.43 1 2 3 4 CONTROLLING VOLTAGE 5 5.3 6 0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) (C4710, −01, −02) 65 V mA % % % — V ms %/°C °C °C g NOTE: AAt maximum output voltage. BAt maximum output current. COrder made products Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) mA kΩ 56 (Controlling Voltage × 300) ± 0.5 % 100 ±0.01 0 to +40 -20 to +60 105 Units protected against reversed power input, reversed/excessive controlling voltage input, continuous overloading/short circuit in output Protective Functions Unit V Compact Bench-Top Regulated DC Power Supplies C3830 Series, C4720 Series The C3830 series and C4720 series are multipurpose power supplies designed to provide a high voltage output for photomultiplier tube operation and low voltage outputs (±5 V, ±15 V) for peripheral devices such as Hamamatsu amplifier units and photon counting units. The C3830 series provides a negative high voltage of -200 V to -1500 V, and the C4720 series a positive high voltage of +200 V to +1500 V. In either model, the high voltage output is accurately displayed in four digits on the digital panel meter. TACCF0080 Specifications Parameter High Voltage Power Supply Section C3830/C3830-22 -200 V to -1500 V (Variable) C4720/C4720-22 +200 V to +1500 V (Variable) 1 mA Maximum Output Current ±0.005 % Line Regulation Against ±10 % Line Voltage Change AB Typ. ±0.01 % Load Regulation Against 0 % to 100 % Load Change A Typ. 0.005 % Ripple/Noise (p-p) AB Typ. ±0.03 %/h Typ. Drift AB ±0.03 %/°C Typ. Temperature Coefficient AB 4-digit display High Voltage Output Monitor ±0.5 % High Voltage Output Monitoring Accuracy A Typ. Output Voltage Output Receptacle C3830/C4720 C3830-22/C4720-22 C3830/C4720 AC Input Voltage C3830-22/C4720-22 Max. Power Consumption AB Operating Ambient Temperature/Humidity ABC Specification Guaranteed Temperature/Humidity ABC Storage Temperature/Humidity C Weight C3830/C4720 CE Marking C3830-22/C4720-22 Low Voltage Power Supply Section ±5 V Power Supply Section ±15 V Power Supply Section ±4.75 V to ±5.25 V (fixed) ±14.25 V to ±15.75 V (fixed) 500 mA 200 mA ±0.005 % ±0.015 % ±0.5 % ±0.5 % 0.16 % 0.06 % ±0.05 %/h ±0.05 %/h ±0.03 %/°C ±0.03 %/°C — — — — Two 4-pin receptacles One 4-pin receptacle One SHV receptacle (MIYAMA MC-032) (HIROSE SR30-10R-4S) One SHV receptacle Two 6-pin DIN connectors (HOSHIDEN TCS0260-01-1201) 100 V / 120 V (±10 %) (50/60 Hz) 230 V (±10 %) (50/60 Hz) Approx. 40 V·A 0 °C to +40 °C / 90 % RH Max. +5 °C to +35 °C / 85 % RH Max. -20 °C to +50 °C / 95 % RH Max. Approx. 2.8 kg — Conforms to EMC directive (89/336/EEC)/EN61326: 1997 + A1: 1998 + A2: 2001 Class B Conforms to low voltage directive (73/223/EEC)/EN61010-1: 2001 NOTE: AAt maximum output voltage. BAt maximum output current. CNo condensation. Accessories 1High voltage output cable (1.5 m long) terminated with SHV-P plugs E1168-17 .........................................................1 2Spare fuses ..................................................................................................................................................................2 3Low voltage power supply section mating plugs C3830/C4720; ±5 V mating plugs (HIROSE SR30-10PE-4P) .....................................................................................2 ±15 V mating plugs (MIYAMA MC-032) .................................................................................................1 C3830-22/C4720-22; ±5 V, ±15 V mating plugs (6-pin DIN plgus, HOSIDEN TCP0566-71-5201) ............................2 4AC line Cable (2 m) .....................................................................................................................................................1 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 269 Low voltage cable (sold separately) *Between C3830/C4720 and following product Product Low Voltage Cable C7319 E1168-24 C9744, C9663, C6438 E1168-25 230 255 HV-POWER SUPPLY HV ADJ VOLTAGE 54 HV OUT 62 POWER *Between C3830-22/C4720-22 and following product Product Low Voltage Cable C9744, C9663, C7319, C6438 E1168-26 TACCA0016EC 99 High Voltage Power Supplies Bench-Top High Voltage Power Supply C4840 (±3 kV Output) The C4840 series are highly regulated, bench-top power supply that provides high output voltage up to ±3 kV/10 mA. The LED panel meter on the front panel allows easy and precise voltage monitoring. The C4840 is ideally suited for operating photomultiplier tubes or proportional counter tubes. TACCF0188 Specifications Parameter Output Voltage Specification Guaranteed Output Voltage Maximum Output Current Line Regulation Against ±10 % Line Voltage Change AB Max. Load Regulation Against 0 % to 100 % Load Change A Max. Max. Ripple/Noise (p-p) AB Max. Drift (after 1 h Warm-up) AB Max. Temperature Coefficient AB Output Voltage Monitor Max. Output Voltage Monitoring Accuracy A Protection Circuit C4840-01 AC Input Voltage C4840-02 Power Consumption AB Operating Ambient Temperature/Humidity C Specification Guaranteed Temperature/Humidity ABC Storage Temperature/Humidity C Output Receptacles Weight CE Marking NOTE: AAt maximum output voltage. Value/Description 0 V to ±3000 V ±250 V to ±3000 V 10 mA ±(0.005 % + 10 mV) ±(0.01 % + 50 mV) 0.0007 % ±(0.02 % + 10 mV)/8 h ±0.01 %/°C 4-digit digital meter ±(0.1 % ± 3 V) For short circuit and excess output current 120 V (±10 %) (50/60 Hz) 230 V (±10 %) (50/60 Hz) Approx. 100 V·A 0 °C to +40 °C / 80 % RH Max. +5 °C to +35 °C / 80 % RH Max. -20 °C to +50 °C / 85 % RH Max. Two SHV receptacles 10 kg Conforms to EMC directive (89/336/EEC)/EN61326: 1997 + A1: 1998 + A2: 2001 Class B Conforms to low voltage directive (73/223/EEC)/EN61010-1: 2001 BAt maximum output current. CNo condensation Accessories 1AC line cable (2.4 m long) .....................................................................................................1 2High voltage output cable (1.5 m long) terminated with SHV-P plugs E1168-19 .................1 3Spare fuses ...........................................................................................................................1 43P/2P connector AC adapter (C4840-01 only) .....................................................................1 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 135 ± 1 245 ± 1 24 385 ± 1 V 10 MODEL C4840 HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY 100 FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW REAR VIEW TACCA0256EB Thermoelectric Coolers Photomultiplier Tube Dark Current and Cooling Effect Causes of Dark Current Thermal electron Emission and Cooling Effect A small amount of current flows in a photomultiplier tube operated at a high voltage even when no light enters it. This output current is called the dark current. Since the dark current degrades the S/N ratio, it is the factor that determines the lower limit of detection when the output current is extremely low such as in low-level-light measurement. Major causes of the dark current can be classified into the seven described below. The extent to which each of these causes affects the dark current depends on the type of photomultiplier tube and varies from tube to tube or according to operating conditions. Specific Causes 1 Thermionic emission of electrons from the photocathode and dynode surfaces 2 Leakage current between electrodes and lead pins (Mainly due to impurities on the electrode supporting materials, glass stem, plastic base surfaces and on the socket surface) 3 Ion current flowing as a result of ionization of residual gases inside the bulb 4 Photoelectron emission caused by internal electrons and ions colliding with the electrode support materials and glass 5 Photoelectron emission by the glass scintillation as a result of gamma rays emitted from radioactive elements (chiefly 40K) inside the bulb 6 Photoelectron emission caused by Cherenkov radiation due to cosmic ray passing through the glass 7 Field emission of electrons from the photocathode and dynode surfaces Figure 23 shows the relationship between the voltage supplied across the photomultiplier tube cathode and anode, and the anode dark current. This characteristic curve can be divided into three regions. In the low-voltage region a, the major cause of dark current is the leakage current 2 and in the high-voltage region c, 3, 4, and 7 become the governing factors that determine the dark current. In contrast, in region b which approximates actual operating conditions, thermal electron emission is predominant. From this behavior, it can be seen that cooling the photocathode and dynodes would be very effective in reducing the dark current when the photomultiplier tube is operated at the normal voltage range. Figure 24 shows a comparison of the temperature characteristics of dark current for various photocathode materials used in photomultiplier tubes of the same configuration and dynode structure. From this figure, it is clear that photocathodes with higher sensitivity at longer wavelengths (multialkali and Ag-OCs) exhibit larger dark currents as the temperature increases. In other words, the cooling effect on the dark current and S/N ratio is more remarkable in such photocathodes. In this figure, the cooling effect is limited in the region below -20 °C to -30 °C, due to the fact that contribution of factors other than thermionic emission becomes relatively large in this region. In photon counting applications, since the leakage current can be ignored, greater cooling effect can be achieved. Thermal electrons are emitted not only from the photocathode but also from the dynodes. However, thermal electrons emitted from the latter dynodes multiply less, and therefore the real problems are electrons from the photocathode and the first or second dynode. Cooling these portions can considerably reduce the dark current. Figure 24: Dark Current vs. Temperature for Various photocathodes 10-5 TPMOB0065EC ANODE DARK CURRENT (A) 10-6 R316 (HEAD-ON TYPE, Ag-O-Cs) 10-7 10-8 R374 (HEAD-ON TYPE, MULTIALKALI) 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 R3550A (HEAD-ON TYPE, LOW-NOISE BIALKALI) R6095 (HEAD-ON TYPE, BIALKALI) 10-13 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 23: Dark Current vs. Supply Voltage TPMOB0064EA 10-5 c ANODE DARK CURRENT (A) ANODE SIGNAL OUTPUT (A) 10-6 SIGNAL OUTPUT Selection Guide 10-7 Type No. b 10-8 DARK CURRENT 10-9 a IDEAL LINE BY THERMIONIC EMISSION ONLY 10-10 10-11 200 300 500 1000 C4877 Series C4878 Series C9143 C9144 Applicable PMTs 28 mm (1-1/8"), 38 mm (1-1/2") and 51 mm (2") Head-on MCP-PMT (R3809U-50 series) 28 mm (1-1/8") Side-on 28 mm (1-1/8") Side-on 1500 2000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 101 Thermoelectric Coolers High Performance Thermoelectric Coolers C4877, C4878 Series The C4877 series and C4878 series are thermoelectric coolers constructed with enhanced electrostatic and magnetic shielding (C4877 Series). This minimizes the influence of external noise on the photomultiplier tube and thus significantly improves photometric accuracy. These coolers offer userfriendly functions such as easy temperature control and pilot lamp blanking. The C4877 series is designed for use with 51 mm (2"), 38 mm (1-1/2") or 28 mm (1-1/8") diameter head-on photomultiplier tubes, and the C4878 series for MCP-PMTs. Features Left: C4877 Power Supply Right: C4877 Cooled PMT Housing TACCF0161 ● Thermoelectric cooling using peltier module ● About -30 °C cooling temperature (with +20 °C cooling water) ● Evacuated, double-pane window with heater for frost prevention ● Built-in electrostatic and magnetic shielding (C4877 Series) ● Water shut-off protection to guard the peltier module ● Stable operation due to a regulated power supply Specifications [Cooled PMT Housing] Parameter Cooling Heat Exchange Medium Amount of Cooling Water Cooling Temperature (with cooling water at +20 °C) Temperature Controllable Range (with cooling water at +20 °C) Cooling Time Optical Window Material C4877 Series Applicable PMTs (Optional) C4878 Series C4877 Series Applicable Socket Assembly C4878 Series or PMT Holder (Optional) Operating Ambient Temperature B Storage Temperature B Weight NOTE: ASee P.103 Value/Description Thermoelectric cooling using peltier module Water 1 L/min to 3 L/min Approx. -30 °C -30 °C to 0 °C (continuously adjustable) Approx. 120 min Evacuated double-pane synthetic silica window with heater 28 mm (1-1/8") Dia., 38 mm (1-1/2") Dia. and 51 mm (2") Dia. Head-on MCP-PMT (R3809U-50 Series) E2762 Series A E3059-500 (R3809U-50 Series) 0 °C to +40 °C 0 °C to +40 °C C4877 5.8 kg / C4878 5.5 kg BNo condensation [Power Supply] Parameter C4877, C4878 C4877-01, C4878-01 AC Input Voltage C4877-02, C4878-02 Power Consumption Output Voltage Output Current Protection Circuit Operating Ambient Temperature B Storage Temperature B Weight Value/Description 100 V ± 10 V (50 Hz/60 Hz) 120 V ± 12 V (50 Hz/60 Hz) 230 V ± 23 V (50 Hz/60 Hz) 270 V·A 28 V 4.3 A Functions against cooling water suspension and over current/short circuit 0 °C to +40 °C 0 °C to +40 °C 8.5 kg NOTE: BNo condensation [Components and Accessories] ●Cooled PMT housing (Including an input window) ●Power supply ●Light shield cap ●Spare fuse ●Water hose clamps ●Connection cable (1.5 m) ●AC line cable (2.5 m: -02 type, 2 m: other types) * To operate C4877 and C4878, water hoses with an inner diameter of 15 mm are required. ** C4877-02 and C4878-02 conform to the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and the LVD (73/223/EEC) of the European Union. 102 Spectral Transmission Characteristics of Optical Window Cooling Characteristics -10 COOLING WATER : +20 °C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : +20 °C +20 +10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 TACCB0036EA 80 -20 -30 -40 60 40 20 -50 120 TACCB0035EA TRANSMITTANCE (%) TACCB0034EA COOLING TEMPERATURE (°C) COOLING TEMPERATURE (°C) +30 TIME (min) 0 +10 +20 0 100 200 +30 400 COOLING WATER TEMPERATURE (°C) 600 800 1000 1200 WAVELENGTH (nm) Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 160 30 215 200 8 275 35 200 16 104±1.5 180 126 POWER SUPPLY 140 HOUSING 140 205 302 30 35 MAX. 50 +2 -0 61.5 8 6-M3 THREAD 8 6-M3 THREAD S-100 O-RING S-100 O-RING PMT 52 86 95 100 130 52 95 100 130 86 12 12 0 0 PMT EVACUATED WINDOW EVACUATED WINDOW WINDOW FLANGE WINDOW FLANGE HOUSING FRONT PANEL WINDOW FLANGE (C4877 Series) HOUSING FRONT PANEL WINDOW FLANGE (C4878 Series) TACCA0172EB TACCA0173EB Sold Separately (Unit: mm) Socket Assemblies for C4877 Series E2762 Series 222 ± 2 SIGNAL OUTPUT: BNC CONNECTOR -HV: SHV CONNECTOR HOUSING (INSULATOR) 35 MAX. -HV : SHV CONNECTOR 192 73 67.2 ± 0.2 69 106 73 60 13 119 SIGNAL OUTPUT : SMA CONNECTOR R3809U -50 85 ± 69 SOCKET MCP-PMT Holder for C4878 Series E3059-500 (For R3809U-50 Series) 5 119 L 35 MAX. HOUSING (METAL) HOUSING (INSULATOR) HIGH VOLTAGE CONTACT RING TACCA0130ED L: E2762-502...133.5 E2762-506...144.5 E2762-509...106.5 NOTE: A E2762-510...106.5 E2762-511...120.5 E2762-513...120.5 E2762 Series E2762-502 E2762-506 E2762-509 E2762-510 E2762-511 E2762-513 * The high voltage contact ring is used for internal electrical connection to the magnetic shield case in the cooler. PMT R1767, R980, R1387, R2066 R943-02, R3310-02 R464, R585, R649 R329-02, R331-05, R2257 R316-02, R374, R2228, R5929, R6249 R375, R669 HOUSING (METAL) N2 GAS INLET TACCA0133EC 103 Thermoelectric Coolers High Performance Thermoelectric Coolers for 28 mm Dia. Side-on PMTs C9143, C9144 Series The C9143 and the C9144 are thermoelectric coolers designed for 28mm diameter side-on photomultiplier tubes (PMT). The C9143 and the C9144 improve S/N (signal to noise ratio) of PMT measurement because of reduction of thermal electrons, which are emitted from PMT photocathode, and minimization of external noise by a built-in electrostatic and magnetic shield. The C9143 and the C9144 can communicate with a PC via an RS-232C serial interface. It enables the PC to control the cooling temperature, high voltage output of C9145 (optionally available socket assembly with a built in Cockcloft-Wolton high voltage power supply) and ±5 V power supply for external equipment. The C9143 and the C9144 use water and forced air respectively to exchange heat of the thermoelectric cooler (Peltier module). Features ▲Left: Controller for C9144 and C9143 Center: C9144 and socket assembly C9145 Right: C9143 and socket assembly E9146 Specifications ● Thermoelectric cooling using peltier module ● Built-in electrostatic and magnetic shield ● Protective function for peltier module in case of suspension of water flow or fan operation ● Low voltage output for driving C9145 (sold separately) ● Control and monitor function of high voltage output of C9145 ● ±5 V output for external equipment ● Built-in interface for controlling external equipment (D-Sub) ● PMT temperature control by PC [Cooled PMT Housing] Parameter C9144/-01/-02 A C9143/-01/-02 A Cooling Method Thermoelectric cooling using peltier module Water Forced air Heat Exchange Medium Approx. -30 B (with cooling water of +20 °C) Approx. -25 C (with ambient temperature of +25 °C) Cooling Temperature -30 Maximum Cooling Temperature Approx. 70 Approx. 90 Time to Stable Cooling Temperature Synthetic silica (185 nm to 2200 nm) Optical Window Material 8 × 24 Light Input Aperture Dimension 28 mm Dia. Side-on Type Applicable PMTs (sold separately) Applicable Socket Assembly (sold separately) C9145 (DP-type), E9146 (D-type) +5 °C to +40 °C / 75 % RH Max. +5 °C to +35 °C / 75 % RH Max. Operating Ambient Temperature/Humidity D Storage Temperature/Humidity D -20 °C to +50 °C / 85 % RH Max. Approx. 1 Approx. 1.7 Weight Easy operation Law infuluence by ambient temperature Feature Unit — — °C °C min — mm — — — — kg — NOTE: AC9143/C9144: For AC 100 V operation. C9143-01/C9144-01: For AC 120 V operation. C9143-02/C9144-02: For AC 230 V operation. BC9143 achieves cooling temperature of approx. -30 °C with water temperature of +20 °C. If the water temperature is higher, the possible lowest cooling temperature becomes higher (Note: Maximum cooling temperature is -30 °C). CC9144 achieves cooling temperature of approx. -25 °C with ambient temperature of +25 °C. If the ambient temperature is higher, the possible lowest cooling temperature becomes higher. If the ambient temperature is lower, the possible lowest cooling temperature becomes lower (Note: Maximum cooling temperature is -30 °C). DNo condensation [Controller] Parameter AC Input Voltage Maximum Power Consumption Temperature Controllable Range Protective Functions Power Supply Unit for External Equipment Control Interface Output Voltage Output Current Connector DI (Input) DO (Output) Serial Interface Operating Temperature / Humidiy C Storage Temperature / Humidity C Weight Value/Description 100 to 240 (±10 %) (50 Hz / 60Hz) 120 -30 to -5 (0.5 °C step) D Protection for peltier module in case of suspension of water flow or Fan operation, protection in case of over current / short circuit ±5 (±0.25) 0.5 HIROSE SR30-10R-4S 4 bit (TTL input) 4 bit (TTL open collector output) RS-232C, 9600 bps +5 °C to +40°C / 75 % RH Max. -20 °C to +50°C / 85 % RH Max. Approx. 4 Unit V V·A °C — V A — — — — — kg NOTE: CNo condensation DPMT temperature may not achieve set up cooling temperature controlled by the operator if ambient temperature and/or water temperature is high. The cooling temperature is controlled on personal computer. [Components and Accessories] ●Cooled PMT housing ●Controller ●Light shield cap ●AC line cable (2.5 m: -02 type, 2 m: other types) ●Connection cable (1.5 m) between cooled PMT housing and controller ●Serial communication cable (RS-232C crossing cable 1.5 m) ●D-Sub 15 pin connecter plug ●Cable terminated with a ±5 V plug (1.5 m, one end unterminated) ●CD-R (Instruction manual, sample software for control of cooling temperature and C9145 voltage) ●Spare fuses (2 pcs) * To operate C9143, water hoses with an outer diameter of 6 mm and an inner diameter of 4 mm are required. ** C9143 series and C9144 series conform to the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and the LVD (73/223/EEC) of the European Union. 104 Cooling Characteristics 30 ●C9144 TACCB0069EA COOLING WATER: +20 °C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: +25 °C COOLING TEMPERATURE (°C) 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TACCB0070EA 30 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: +25 °C 20 COOLING TEMPERATURE (°C) ●C9143 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 100 110 120 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 2-M3 L=5 (SCREW) (2-M3 L=5) (SCREW) TIME (min) TIME (min) Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) ●C9144 (60) 80 60 4-M3 L=5 (SCREW) 50 7.5 72 50 60 ●C9143 7.5 40 LIGHT SHIELD CAP 6 93 TOP VIEW 50 LIGHT SHIELD CAP C9145 (sold separately) BOTTOM VIEW C9145 (sold separately) 32 21 32 PHOTOMULTIPLIER COOLER C9143 73.9 TOP VIEW 50 CONNECTOR FOR POWER INPUT 26 4.5 40 BOTTOM VIEW PHOTOMULTIPLIER COOLER C9144 26 INPUT 56 WATER 105 30 100 M56 P=0.75 (FOR INPUT OPTICAL SYSTEM) FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW 3.6 5 19 24 3.6 8 CONNECTOR FOR POWER INPUT 132 24 132 20 56 24 INPUT 8 102 COOLING WATER IN/OUT Plastic hose attachment port with OD6 and ID4 FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW 5 155 21 M56 P=0.75 (FOR INPUT OPTICAL SYSTEM) SIDE VIEW REAR VIEW TACCA0253EB TACCA0254EB ●CONTROLLER ALARM READY EXT EXT POWER OUT POWER ON RS232C I/O HV ADJ TO C9145 OFF L ±5 V 121 130 H MONITOR OUTPUT + – POWER FUSE T4AL 250V LINE IN 100 V–240 V ~ 50 Hz–60 Hz 120V·A PHOTOMULTIPLIER COOLER 195 295 SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW TACCA0255JA Sold Separately (Unit: mm) ●C9146 (D Type) HOUSING (METAL) -HV CONTROL HR10A-7R-6S, HRS SOCKET E678-11M 50.0 ± 0.5 43.8 35.0 ± 0.5 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 27 34 3 59.0 ± 0.5 4-M3 L=14 (SCREW) SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 1: HV MONITOR 2: Vref OUTPUT 3: HV CONTROL 4: LOW VOLTAGE INPUT (+) 5: GND 6: LOW VOLTAGE INPUT (-) -HV CONT SIG 34 2 5 16 43.8 50.0 ± 0.5 SPACER (INSULATOR) HOUSING (METAL) HOUSING (INSULATOR) SOCKET E678-11M -HV SHV CONNECTOR 50.0 ± 0.5 43.8 SPACER (INSULATOR) 35.0 ± 0.5 ●C9145 (DP Type) 27 34 3 59.0 ± 0.5 4-M3 L=14 (SCREW) -HV SIG SIGNAL OUTPUT BNC CONNECTOR 43.8 50.0 ± 0.5 HR10A-7P-6P, HRS SHIELD CABLE 4.3 POWER SUPPLY CABLE ASSEMBLY (SUPPLIED) HR10A-7P-6P, HRS TO C9143 or C9144 TO C9145 1500 CONNECTOR BODY 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: HV MONITOR Vref OUTPUT HV CONTROL LOW VOLTAGE INPUT (+) GND LOW VOLTAGE INPUT (-) CONNECTOR BODY 105 Magnetic Shield Cases Magnetic Shield Cases E989 Series Photomultiplier tubes are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields and exhibit output variations even from sources such as terrestrial magnetism. Hamamatsu E989 series magnetic shield cases are designed specifically to protect photomultiplier tubes from the influence of such magnetic fields. The E989 series uses permalloy, a material that has an extremely high permeability (approximately 105). The magnetic field intensity within the shield case can be attenuated from 1/1000 to 1/10000 of that outside the shield case (this ratio is called the shielding factor). The E989 series ensures a stable output for photomultiplier tubes operating in proximity to magnetic fields. Features TACCF0093 ● Made of high-permeability permalloy (Ni: 78 %, Fe and others: 22 %) ● Various sizes available with inner diameters from 12 mm to 138 mm ● Lusterless black paint finish Specifications Photomultiplier Tube Diameter 13 mm (1/2") Side-on 28 mm (1-1/8") * 10 mm (3/8") 13 mm (1/2") 19 mm (3/4") 25 mm (1") 28 mm (1-1/8") Head-on 38 mm (1-1/2") 51 mm (2") 76 mm (3") 127 mm (5") Internal Dia. D ( mm) Thickness t (mm) Length L (mm) 47 ± 0.5 14.5 0.5 80 ± 1 33.6 ± 0.8 0.8 48 ± 0.5 12 ± 0.5 0.5 75 ± 0.5 16 ± 0.5 0.8 95 ± 1 23 ± 0.5 0.8 48 ± 0.5 29 ± 0.5 0.8 120 ± 1 32 ± 0.5 0.8 100 ± 1 44 +1 0.8 -0 130 ± 1 60 +1 0.8 -0 +1.5 120 ± 1 80 -0 0.8 170 ± 1 138 ± 1.5 0.8 Type No. E989-10 E989 E989-28 E989-09 E989-02 E989-39 E989-03 E989-04 E989-05 E989-15 E989-26 Weight (g) 10 66 9 28 50 32 90 102 180 200 600 * Photomultiplier tubes with HA coating extending to the base portion cannot be used. Please consult our sales offices for details. Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) E989 E989-02 to -05, -09*, -39* 120° E989-10 E989-15 E989-26 12 22.0 ± 0.3 ° 90 ° 90 120° E989-28 3-No.5 40UNC 0° 18.0 ± 0.1 2- 2.3 6 10 40 5 ° 90 0.5 90 14.5 ° 12 0° 12 0° 12 0° 12 0° ± 0. R35.0 D 33.6 ± 0.8 12 5 t 0.8 80.0+1.5 -0 12.0 ± 0.5 0° 138.0 ± 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 48.0 ± 0.5 10 0.5 1 ° 170 ± 1 50 23 26 4- 4 3.5 37 *3- 5 3-M2.6 45 120 ± 1 80 ± 1 L 24 47.0 ± 0.5 8 60.0 ± 1.5 10 10 10 68.0 ± 1.5 * No mounting hole is provided for E989-09 and E989-39. TACCA0117EB 106 TACCA0118EA TACCA0119EC TACCA0120EC TACCA0121EC TACCA0122EC Housings, Power and Signal Cables, Connector Adapters Housing E1341-01 (For E5859 series socket assemblies) The E1341-01 is a metal housing designed for 51 mm (2") diameter head-on photomultiplier tubes operated at room temperature. The E1341-01 ensures complete light-shielding and also accommodates a magnetic shield case E989-62 (sold separately). The E1341-01 housing can be easily attached to a monochromator by preparing a simple adapter. TACCF0177 MOUNT FLANGE (SUPPLIED) 3 7 8 70 M61 P=0.75 10 M61 P=0.75 CUSHION M61 P=0.75 4-M2, L=8 (HEX SCREW) 183.0 ± 0.5 52 3 70 61.35 69 CAP (SUPPLIED) MOUNT RING 83 2 70 Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 4-M3.2 GND TERMINAL O-RING TACCA0228EB Power and Signal Cables E1168 Series, Connector Adapters A4184 Series Hamamatsu offers the E1168 series cables for connection of photomultiplier tube assemblies and their accessories. A variety of cables are available, for handling high voltage, low voltage and signals. In addition, Hamamatsu also provides the A4184 series connector adapters designed for SHV/MHV connector conversion. Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1500 E1168 Series MHV-P MHV-P TACCA0141EA 300 A5026 Series TACCF0153 SMA-P Selection Guide Cable Type Cable Diameter Maximum Voltage Connector Types MHV-P—MHV-P RG-59B/U MHV-P—SHV-P 6.2 mm 2.3 kV (Red) SHV-P—SHV-P MHV-P—MHV-P Custom 6.15 mm High Voltage SHV-P—SHV-P 5 kV Cable (Red) ±0.3 mm MHV-P—SHV-P ● For Low Voltage Type No. E1168-13 E1168-14 E1168-24 E1168-25 E1168-26 Cable Type MVVS 3 × 0.3 MVVS 2 × 0.3 Multiconductor Cable with Shield TACCA0052EA ● For Signal ● For High Voltage Type No. E1168 E1168-10 E1168-17 E1168-18 E1168-19 E1168-20 SMA-P Connector Types MC-032—MC-032 SR30-10PQ-4P—SR30-10PQ-4P MC-032—DIN6P Plug SR30-10PQ-4P—DIN6P Plug DIN6P Plug—DIN6P Plug Cable Type Type No. E1168-01 3D-2V E1168-02 3C-2V E1168-03 3D-2V E1168-05 A5026 SPECIAL A5026-01 COAXIAL CABLE Impedance 50 Ω 75 Ω 50 Ω 50 Ω Connector Types N-P—N-P N-P—BNC-P BNC-P—BNC-P BNC-P—BNC-P SMA-P—SMA-P SMA-P—SMA-J ● Connector Adapters Type No. A4184-02 A4184-03 Connector Types MHV Plug—SHV Jack SHV Plug—MHV Jack ● Relay Adapters Type No. A5074 A7992 Connector Types SHV Jack—SHV Jack BNC Jack—BNC Jack 107 Related Products for Photon Counting Photon Counting Unit C9744 This photon counting unit contain an amplifier and discriminator to convert the single photoelectric pulses from a photomultiplier tube into a 5 V digital signal. The C9744 has an output linearity up to 1 × 107 S-1, and a high-speed counter is not required when set to division by 10. ▲C9744 TACCF0195 Specifications Parameter Input Impedance Discrimination Level (input conversion) PMT Gain Prescaler Count Linearity Pulse-pair Resolution Output Pulse Output Pulse Width Supply Voltage Input Connector Output Power Dimensions Operating Ambient Temperature A Storage Temperature A Weight C9744 50 -0.4 to -16 3 × 106 ÷1 4 × 106 25 CMOS 5 V, POSITIVE LOGIC 10 Depends on count rate +5.0 ± 0.2 V, 130 mA / -5.0 ± 0.2 V, 50 mA BNC-R BNC-R DIN (6-pin) B 90 × 3.5 × 140 0 to +50 -15 to +60 Approx. 250 NOTE: ANo condensation BSupplied with a cable (1.5 m) attached to the mating plug. Dimensional Outlines C9744 (Unit: mm) +1.0 DISCRI POWER 90 - 0 MONITOR (–) (+) +1.0 INPUT PRESCALER OUTOPUT ÷1 ÷10 140 - 0 PHOTON COUNTING UNIT C9744 DIN TYPE (6 PIN) TPHOA0002EB 108 ÷10 1 × 107 10 Unit Ω mV — — s-1 ns — ns — — — — mm °C °C g Counting Board M9003 / Counting Unit C8855 ▲M9003 ▲C8855 The M9003 and the C8855 can be used as a photon counter when cambined with a photon counting head, etc. The M9003 and the C8855 have two counter circuits (double counter method) which enable the user to count signal without dead time. The M9003 does not have its own memory so it sends measurement data directly to the PC's main memory by DMA (direct memory access) transfer. The C8855 has a USB interface to allow users to operate it at various fields by connecting to a notebook personal computer. When used with a photon counting head, the C8855 supplies power (+5 V / 200 mA) necessary to operate the photon counting head. Specifications M9003 Parameter Number of Channels Input Signal Input Level Section Signal Pulse Width Input Impedance (Switchable) Counter Method Maximum Count Rate Counter Maximum Count Capacity Gate Section Gate Time Resolution Trigger Signal Input Method Trigger Signal Level Trigger Trigger Signal Pulse Width Trigger Signal Output Timing Input Signal General Input Strobe Signal Input/ Output Signal Output Output Strobe Signal Compatible OS Bus Format Data Transfer Method Data Transfer Quantity C8855 Description / Value 2 TTL positive logic 8 ns or more 50 Ω (at SW ON), 100 kΩ (at SW OFF) Gate mode A / Reciprocal mode B 50 MHz (gate mode) / 20 MHz (reciprocal mode) 28 / 216 counts (gate mode) / 231 counts (reciprocal mode) 50 ns to 12.7 µs External trigger / Software trigger TTL negative logic 1 µs or more At start of counting by software trigger TTL level signal (7 bits) TTL level signal Open collector (8 bits) Open collector Microsoft Windows® 2000 / XP Pro PCI bus interface; conforms to Rev 2.1. DMA transfer (scatter-gather method) Maximum 64 Mbytes (data quantity transferable by one DMA.) 40 Mbytes/sec (depends on CPU and peripherals) PCI standard (half size) Approx. 150 g Data Transfer Rate Board Size Weight Operating Ambient +5 °C to +45 °C / Below 80 % Temperature / Humidity C Storage Temperature / Humidity C 0 °C to +45 °C / Below 85 % CE Conforms to EMC directives (89 / 336 / EEC) NOTE: AGate counter mode counts the input signal pulses only during each specified gate time. BReciprocal counter mode counts the number of internal clock pulses generated between input signal pulses. CNo condensation Supplied: CD-R (containing instruction manual, device drivers, sample software), Signal cables E1168-22 × 4 (LEMO-BNC: coaxial 1.5 m), Flat cable plug TXA20A-26PH1-D2P1-D1 (manufactured by JAE) Parameter Description / Value Number of Input Signals 1 ch Signal Input Level TTL positive logic Input Signal Pulse Width 8 ns or longer Input Impedance 50 Ω Counter Method Double counter method Counter Max.Count Rate 50 MHz Max.Counter Capacity 232 counts/counter gate Counter Counter Gate Mode Internal counter gate only Internal Counter Gate Time Gate 50 µs to 10 s (1, 2, 5 step) Trigger Method Software or external trigger Trigger External Trigger Signal TTL negative logic General Output Section Open collector / 2 bits Voltage Output +5 V / 200 mA Max. Compatible OS Windows® 98/98SE/Me/2000/XP Pro Interface USB (Ver. 1.1) +7 V / 500 mA Max. Supply Voltage (supplied from accessory AC adapter) 148 mm × 30 mm × 96 mm Dimensions (W × H × D) (excluding rubber feet and projecting parts) Weight 300 g Operating Ambient Temperature / Humidity A +5 °C to +45 °C / 80 % or less Storage Temperature / Humidity A 0 °C to +50 °C / 85 % or less Conforms to the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) CE Marking and the low voltage directive (73/23/EEC) of the European Union. AC Input AC 90 V to 264 V Adapter Output 7 V / 1.6 A NOTE: ANo condensation Supplied: CD-ROM (containing instruction manual, device driver, DLL, sample software*, etc.) USB cable, AC adapter, AC cable, power output connector. *: Sample software is configured from Lab VIEW™ of National Instruments, Inc. 109 Electron Multipliers py and ESCA. Each type has Cu-BeO dynodes connected by built-in divider resistors of 1 MΩ per stage. The first dynode can be replaced by a photocathode of Cs-I, K-Br, and so on for use in VUV spectroscopy. In applications where the operating vacuum level is inadequate, the R5150-10 is recommended. In TOFMS applications, the R2362 with mesh dynodes is recommended. Electron multipliers (also called ion multipliers) are specially designed for the detection and measurement of electrons, ions, charged particles, VUV radiation and soft X-rays. Hamamatsu electron multipliers deliver high gain and low noise, making them ideal for the detection of very small or low energy particles by using the counting method. Especially useful applications include mass spectroscopy, field ion microscopy and electron or VUV spectroscopy such as Auger spectrosco- Dynode Characteristics A Type No. Outline Number of Stages Structure Input Supply Material Aperture Voltage Diameter (mm) Gain Typ. (V) Max. Ratings J Anode Anode to Anode to Rise to all Other First Average Operating Last Time Electrode Dynode Dynode Anode Vacuum CapaciCurrent Level Voltage Voltage tance Typ. (Pa) (ns) (pF) (V) (V) (µA) Head-on Type 2000 5 × 106 1.7 4.0 3500 350 10 133 × 10-4 20 3450 5× 105 3.5 23 4000 350 10 133 × 10-4 Cu-BeO 8×6 2400 1 × 106 9.3 5.0 4000 350 10 133 × 10-4 Box and Grid Cu-BeO 8×6 2400 1× 106 9.3 4.0 4000 350 10 133 × 10-4 Box and Grid Cu-BeO 12 × 10 2400 1 × 106 10 9.0 4000 400 10 133 × 10-4 Cu-BeO 12 × 10 3000 4× 12 9.0 5000 400 10 133 × 10-4 R5150-10 1 R2362 2 23 Mesh Cu-BeO R474 3 16 Box and Grid R515 4 16 R596 6 16 R595 5 Box and Line 17 Box and Grid 20 Cu-BeO 8 Spectral Response (Cu-BeO) 100 107 Gain TEM B0021EA 1010 TEM B0022ED R5 74 ,R 51 5, 107 96 R5 15 0-1 0 10 R5 95 108 GAIN 106 36 2 R4 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) 109 1 20 40 60 80 100 120 WAVELENGTH (nm) 110 140 160 104 1.0 R2 105 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.55.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (kV) Dimensional Outlines (Unit: mm) 1 R5150-10 2 R2362 OUTPUT PIN (P) OUTPUT PIN (P) 34.0 ± 0.5 P P 8.0 ± 0.3 R17 DY17 GND PIN R16 50.0 ± 0.1 DY23 44.0 ± 0.1 DY22 20 2-3.2 DY14 R13 RESISTORS 60 MAX. 72 ± 1 66.0 ± 0.5 HAMAMATSU R1 : 3 MΩ R2 : 1.5 MΩ R3 to R17 : 1 MΩ DY6 R8 R7 R6 DY6 30 R4 DY4 20 11 10 R9 DY7 R5 DY5 R5 DY5 R4 DY4 R3 DY3 IC (DY2) R2 R3 DY3 HV PIN (DY1) DY2 DY1 R10 DY8 GND PIN OUTPUT PIN (P) R2 DY2 HV PIN (DY1) MOUNTING PLATE TEM A0015EB TEM A0009EC 4 R515 OUTPUT (P) 8 2- 3.2 4 26.0 ± 0.5 GRID SHIELD (SH) 6 GRID 26.0 ± 0.5 INPUT WINDOW R15 DY16 R14 DY15 R13 2- 3.2 DY14 OUTPUT (P) HOLDER 20.0 ± 0.5 INPUT WINDOW 6 8 20.0 ± 0.5 SHIELD (SH) 3 R474 IC PIN (DY2) R1 DY1 HV PIN R1 to R23 : 1 MΩ R11 DY9 1.5 R6 R1 R12 DY10 R7 HV PIN (DY1) (3- 1.2) R13 DY11 DY7 OUTPUT PIN (P) R14 DY13 DY12 DY8 12 R15 DY14 DY11 R8 GND PIN R16 DY15 R11 DY9 R17 DY16 DY12 R9 R18 DY17 R12 R10 R19 DY18 INPUT WINDOW DY13 DY10 R20 DY19 R14 GND PIN R21 DY20 R15 DY15 SHIELD CASE R22 DY21 DY16 INPUT WINDOW R23 4 DY14 R12 R11 DY13 DY12 R10 DY10 R8 DY9 R7 DY12 R10 DY11 79 ± 2 R1 to R15: 1 MΩ 86 MAX. 70 ± 2 90 MAX. R11 RESISTORS DY11 R9 R9 R8 DY9 R6 R7 HOLDER DY7 DY8 R6 R5 DY6 OUTPUT (P) 17.0 ± 0.5 DY7 SHIELD (SH) R4 DY2 LEAD R5 DY6 DY5 R4 R3 R2 DY3 R1 DY2 DY2 LEAD DY1 LEAD DY1 DY5 DY2 LEAD 21.0 ± 0.5 DY4 DY1 LEAD R1 to R15 : 1 MΩ DY10 DY8 SHIELD (SH) R14 DY15 R13 R12 DY13 RESISTORS R15 DY16 R3 DY4 R2 2- 3.2 DY3 DY1 LEAD DY2 DY2 LEAD DY1 DY1 LEAD R1 34.0 ± 0.5 OUTPUT (P) 39 MAX. G G TEM A0005EC 6 R595 6.5 SHIELD (SH) PIN R16 DY16 42.0 ± 0.2 12 GND PIN 2- 4.2 DY16 PIN OUTPUT PIN (P) 6.5 R15 R16 R15 R12 DY15 R11 DY14 R14 150 MAX. 140 MAX. 131 ± 2 130 MAX. 120 MAX. 111.0 ± 1.5 DY12 DY11 R1 to R16 : 1 MΩ DY10 R9 DY9 R13 DY13 R12 DY12 RESISTORS R8 R7 DY10 R6 DY9 SHIELD (SH) R4 DY7 R7 10.0 ± 0.5 R3 DY3 R2 DY2 R1 DY1 3- 3.5 DY3 G DY3 PIN 7- 1.5 DY1 PIN G PIN DY1 SH TEM A0007ED R6 DY6 GND DY20 DY2 PIN 50.0 ± 0.1 44 30 10.0 ± 0.5 50.0 ± 0.1 44 30 SH DY8 DY4 P R8 R5 DY5 DY2 G R1 to R20 : 1 MΩ R9 DY7 DY6 DY20 R11 DY11 R10 DY8 GND R18 DY16 DY13 7- 1.5 DY19 DY17 R13 R10 DY20 PIN R19 R17 R14 DY14 SHIELD (SH) SHIELD (SH) PIN R20 DY20 DY18 DY15 RESISTORS GND PIN SHIELD GRID OUTPUT PIN (P) SHIELD 42.0 ± 0.2 12 2- 4.2 INPUT WINDOW 10 MOUNTING PLATE INPUT WINDOW 10 GRID MOUNTING PLATE 5 R596 TEM A0006ED R5 DY5 DY2 G R4 DY4 R3 DY3 P R2 3- 3.5 DY3 DY1 DY2 R1 DY1 G DY3 PIN DY2 PIN DY1 PIN G PIN TEM A0008ED 111 Caution and Warranty SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE A high voltage is applied to a photomultiplier tube during operation. Always provide adequate safety measures to prevent the operator or service personnel from electrical shock and the equipment from being damaged. HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ●Handle tubes with extreme care. Photomultiplier tubes have evacuated glass envelopes. Allowing the glass to be scratched or subjected to shock can cause cracks. Take extreme care during handling, particularly for tubes with graded sealing on synthetic silica bulbs. ●Keep faceplate and base clean. Do not touch the faceplate and base with bare hands. Dirt and grime on the faceplate causes loss of transmittance and dirt or grime on the base may cause ohmic leakage. If the faceplate becomes soiled wipe it clean using alcohol. ●Carefully handle tubes with a glass base. Photomultiplier tubes with a glass base (also called button stem) are less rugged than tubes with a plastic base, so sufficient care must be taken when handling this type of tube. When fabricating a voltage-divider circuit by soldering resistors and capacitors to socket lugs, solder them while the tube is fully inserted into the socket. ●Helium permeation through silica bulb Helium will permeate through silica bulbs and increase noise, leading to damage that makes photomultiplier tubes unusable. Avoid operating or storing them in an atmosphere where helium is present. ●Do not expose to strong light. The photocathode of photomultiplier tubes may be damaged if exposed to direct sunlight or intense illumination. Never allow strong light to strike the photocathode. WARRANTY Hamamatsu photomultiplier tubes and related products are warranted to the original purchaser for a period of 12 months after delivery. The warranty is limited to repair or replacement of a defective product due to defects in workmanship or materials used in its manufacture. However, even if within the warranty period the warranty shall not apply to failures or damages caused by misoperation, mishandling, modification or accidents such as natural or man-made disasters. The customer should inspect and test all products as soon as they are delivered. ORDERING INFORMATION This catalog lists photomultiplier tubes and related products currently available from Hamamatsu Photonics. Please select those products that best match your design specifications. If you do not find the products you want in this catalog, feel free to contact our sales office nearest you. We will modify our current products or design new types to meet your specific needs. * Characteristics and specifications in this catalog are subject to change without prior notice due to product improvement or other factors. Before you design equipment according to the characteristics and specifications of our products listed in this catalog, please contact us to check the product specifications. 112 Typical Photocathode Spectral Response Spectral Response Curve Codes Photocathode Materials Window Materials Peak Wavelength Luminous (Typ.) Range (nm) (nm) (mA/W) (nm) PMT Examples Q.E. Radiant Sensitivity (%) (nm) Semitransparent Photocathode K 100M Cs-I MgF2 — 115 to 200 14 140 13 130 R972, R1081, R6835 K 200S Cs-Te Syinthetic silica — 160 to 320 29 240 14 210 R759, R821, R1893, R6834 K 200M Cs-Te MgF2 — 115 to 320 29 240 14 200 R1080, R6836 201S Cs-Te Syinthetic silica — 160 to 320 31 240 17 210 R2078 K 400K Bialkali Borosilicate 95 300 to 650 88 420 27 390 R329-02, R331-05, R464, R1635, R1924A, K 400U Bialkali UV 95 185 to 650 88 420 27 390 R1584 K 400S Bialkali Syinthetic silica 95 160 to 650 88 420 27 390 R2496 K 401K High temp. bialkali Borosilicate 40 300 to 650 51 375 17 375 R1288A, R1705, R3991A,R4177-01, R2154-02, R5611A-01, others R4607-01 K 402K Low noise bialkali Borosilicate 40 300 to 650 54 375 18 375 R2557, R3550A, R5610A 430U Bialkali UV 50 185 to 650 62 375 20 300 R2693 K 500K(S-20) Multialkali Borosilicate 150 300 to 850 64 420 20 375 R550, R649, R1387, R1513, R1617, R1878, K 500U Multialkali UV 150 185 to 850 64 420 25 280 R374, R1463, R2368 K 500S Multialkali Syinthetic silica 150 160 to 850 64 420 25 280 R375 K 501K(S-25) Multialkali Borosilicate 200 300 to 900 40 600 8 580 R669, R2066, R2228, R2257 K 502K Multialkali Borosilicate (prism) 230 300 to 900 69 420 20 390 R5070A, R5929 K 700K(S-1) Ag-O-Cs Borosilicate 20 400 to 1200 2.2 800 0.36 740 R5108 R1894, R1925A Reflection mode Photocathode K 150M Cs-I MgF2 — 115 to 200 25.5 135 26 125 R7511, R8487 K 250S Cs-Te Syinthetic silica — 160 to 320 62 240 37 210 R6354, R7154 K 250M Cs-Te MgF2 — 115 to 320 63 220 35 220 R7311, R8486 K 350K(S-4) Sb-Cs Borosilicate 40 300 to 650 48 400 15 350 R105, 1P21, 931A K 350U(S-5) Sb-Cs UV 40 185 to 650 48 340 20 280 R212, R3810, R6350, 1P28 K 351U(Extd S-5) Sb-Cs UV 70 185 to 750 70 410 25 280 R6925 K 452U Bialkali UV 120 185 to 750 90 420 30 260 R3788, R6352 453K Bialkali Borosilicate 60 300 to 650 60 400 19 370 931B 456U Low noise bialkali UV 60 185 to 680 60 400 19 300 R1527, R4220, R5983, R6353, R7518 550U Multialkali UV 150 185 to 850 45 530 15 250 R3811, R6355 552U Multialkali UV 200 185 to 900 68 400 26 260 R2949 552S Multialkali Syinthetic silica 200 160 to 900 68 400 29 220 R955 555U Multialkali UV 525 185 to 900 90 450 30 260 R3896, R9110, R9220 556U Multialkali UV 200 185 to 850 80 430 27 280 R4632 561U Multialkali UV 200 185 to 830 70 530 24 250 R6358 K 562U Multialkali UV 300 185 to 900 76 400 26 260 R928, R5984 K 650U GaAs(Cs) UV 550 185 to 930 62 300 to 800 23 300 R636-10 K 650S GaAs(Cs) Syinthetic silica 550 160 to 930 62 300 to 800 23 300 R943-02 850U InGaAs(Cs) UV 100 185 to 1010 40 400 14 330 R2658 851K InGaAs(Cs) Borosilicate 150 300 to 1040 50 400 16 370 R3310-02 K K K K K: Spectral response curves are shown on page 114, 115 113 PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) SEMITRANSPARENT PHOTOCATHODE SPECTRAL RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS TRANSMISSION MODE PHOTOCATHODE 100 UM 80 QUANT 60 50 %ICIENCY EFF 40 400K 25 % 200M 20 10 8 6 4 400U 10 % 5% 2.5 % 1% 401K, 402K 400S 0.5 % 100M 200S 0.25 2 % 0.1 % 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 100 200 300 400 500 600 700800 1000 1200 PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) WAVELENGTH (nm) 114 TRANSMISSION MODE PHOTOCATHODE 100 UM 80 QUANTY % 0 5 60 NC EFFICIE 500S 40 500K 25 % 20 502K 500U 10 8 6 4 TPMOB0077EE 10 % 5% 2.5 % 1% 0.5 % 0.25 2 501K 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 % 0.1 % 700K 0.2 0.1 100 200 300 400 500 600 700800 1000 1200 WAVELENGTH (nm) TPMOB0078EG PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) OPAQUE PHOTOCATHODE SPECTRAL RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS REFLECTION MODE PHOTOCATHODE 100 UM 80 QUANT 60 50 %ICIENCY EFF 40 350U 25 % 20 456U 10 8 6 4 10 % 5% 351U 250S 250M 2.5 % 1% 452U 0.5 % 150M 350K 2 0.25 % 0.1 % 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 100 200 300 400 500 600 700800 1000 1200 PHOTOCATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) WAVELENGTH (nm) REFLECTION MODE PHOTOCATHODE 100 UM 80 QUANTY % 0 5 60 NC EFFICIE 555U 40 % 25 20 10 8 6 4 TPMOB0079EF 10 % 5% 2.5 % 552U 1% 650S 0.5 % 650U 0.25 % 2 851K 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 562U 0.1 % 0.2 0.1 100 200 300 400 500 600 700800 1000 1200 WAVELENGTH (nm) TPMOB0080EI 115 Notes A Types marked ∗ are newly listed in this catalog. B See pages 114 and 115 for typical spectral response charts. C Photocathode materials BA : Bialkali LBA : Low noise bialkali HBA : High temperature bialkali MA : Multialkali EMA : Extended red multialkali DIA : Diamond Other photocathodes are indicated by the element symbols. D Window materials MF : Q: K: U: MgF2 Quartz (Fused silica or synthetic silica) Borosilicate glass UV glass E Base diagram BASING DIAGRAM SYMBOLS All base diagrams show terminals viewed from the base end of the tube. Each symbol used in basing diagrams signifies the following. Short (Index) Pin DY : Dynode Pin key G(F) : Grid (Focusing electrode) ACC : Accelerating electrode K : Photocathode P : Anode SH : Shield IC : Internal connection (Do not use.) Flying NC : No connection (Do not use.) Lead F Dynode structure B: VB : CC : L: B+L: FM : CM : MC : Box-and-grid Venetian blind Circular-cage Linear-focused Box and linear-focused Fine mesh Coarse mesh Metal channel G See page 78 for suitable socket assemblies. Mating sockets (E678 series) *: A socket will be supplied with the tube. No mark: Sockets may be obtained from electronics supply houses or our sales office. H Operating ambient temperature range for the photomultiplier itself is -30 °C to +50 °C except for some types of tubes. However, when photomultiplier tubes are operated below -30 °C at their base section, please consult us in advance. J Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum. K Measured at the peak sensitivity wavelength. L See page 62 for voltage distribution ratio. M Anode characteristics are measured with the supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio specified by Note L. Cathode and anode characteristics are measured under the following conditions if noted. a at 122 nm b at 254 nm c at 852 nm d Measured using a red filter Toshiba IR-D80A e at 4 A/lm f at 10 A/lm g at 1000 A/lm h Dark count per second (s-1) j Dark count per second (s-1) after one hour storage at -20 °C k Background noise per minute (min-1) How to Use This Folding Page To read this catalog, open this page as shown below. ●"NOTES" are listed on the inside of this page so that you can refer to them while looking at the specification tables. Related Product Catalogs Photomultiplier Tube Modules PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE MODULES PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE MODULES The photomultiplier tube module is basically comprised of a photomultiplier tube, a high-voltage power supply circuit to operate the photomultiplier tube, and a voltage divider circuit to distribute the optimum voltage to each dynode, all integrated into a compact case. In addition to these basic configurations, Hamamatsu also provides modules having various added functions such as signal conversion, photon counting, cooling and interfacing to a PC. Photomultiplier Tubes and Assemblies for Scintillation Counting & High Energy Physics PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES AND ASSEMBLIES This catalog is a selection guide for Hamamatsu photomultiplier tubes and assemblies specially fabricated and selected for scintillation counting and high energy physics applications. These photomultiplier tubes offer high quantum efficiency, high energy resolution, wide dynamic range and fast time response, as well as remarkable resistance to harsh environments ranging from strong magnetic fields to high temperatures. A wide variety of products are listed here ranging in diameter from 3/8 inches up to 20 inches. HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Electron Tube Division 314-5, Shimokanzo, Iwata City, Shizuoka Pref., 438-0193, Japan Telephone: (81)539/62-5248, Fax: (81)539/62-2205 www.hamamatsu.com Main Products Sales Offices Electron Tubes Photomultiplier Tubes Light Sources Microfocus X-ray Sources Image Intensifiers X-ray Image Intensifiers Microchannel Plates Fiber Optic Plates ASIA: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K. 325-6, Sunayama-cho, Hamamatsu City, 430-8587, Japan Telephone: (81)53-452-2141, Fax: (81)53-456-7889 Opto-semiconductors Si Photodiodes Photo IC PSD InGaAs PIN Photodiodes Compound Semiconductor Photosensors Image sensors Light Emitting Diodes Application Products and Modules Optical Communication Devices High Energy Particle/X-ray Detectors Imaging and Processing Systems Video Cameras for Measurement Image Processing Systems Streak Cameras Optical Measurement Systems Imaging and Analysis Systems U.S.A.: HAMAMATSU CORPORATION Main Office 360 Foothill Road, P.O. BOX 6910, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A. Telephone: (1)908-231-0960, Fax: (1)908-231-1218 E-mail: [email protected] Western U.S.A. Office: Suite 110, 2875 Moorpark Avenue San Jose, CA 95128, U.S.A. Telephone: (1)408-261-2022, Fax: (1)408-261-2522 E-mail: [email protected] United Kingdom: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS UK LIMITED Main Office 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road Welwyn Garden City Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom Telephone: 44-(0)1707-294888, Fax: 44-(0)1707-325777 E-mail: [email protected] South Africa Office: PO Box 1112, Buccleuch 2066, Johannesburg, South Africa Telephone/Fax: (27)11-802-5505 France, Portugal, Belgiun, Switzerland, Spain: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS FRANCE S.A.R.L. 8, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France Telephone: (33)1 69 53 71 00 Fax: (33)1 69 53 71 10 E-mail: [email protected] Swiss Office: Dornacherplatz 7 4500 Solothurn, Switzerland Telephone: (41)32/625 60 60, Fax: (41)32/625 60 61 E-mail: [email protected] FEB. 2006 REVISED Information in this catalog is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omission. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. © 2005 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Germany, Denmark, Netherland, Poland: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658 E-mail: [email protected] Danish Office: Skovbrynet 3, DK-5610 Assens, Denmark Telephone: (45)4346/6333, Fax: (45)4346/6350 E-mail: [email protected] Netherlands Office: PO Box 50.075, 1305 AB Almere The Netherland Telephone: (31)36-5382123, Fax: (31)36-5382124 E-mail: [email protected] Poland Office: 02-525 Warsaw, 8 St. A. Boboli Str., Poland Telephone: (48)22-660-8340, Fax: (48)22-660-8352 E-mail: [email protected] North Europe and CIS: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS NORDEN AB Smidesvägen 12 SE-171 41 Solna, Sweden Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01 E-mail: [email protected] Russian Office: Riverside Towers Kosmodamianskaya nab. 52/1, 14th floor RU-113054 Moscow, Russia Telephone/Fax: (7)095 411 51 54 E-mail: [email protected] Italy: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS ITALIA S.R.L. Strada della Moia, 1/E 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741 E-mail: [email protected] Rome Office: Viale Cesare Pavese, 435, 00144 Roma, Italy Telephone: (39)06-50513454, Fax: (39)06-50513460 E-mail: [email protected] Belgian Office: 7, Rue du Bosquet B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium Telephone: (32)10 45 63 34 Fax: (32)10 45 63 67 E-mail: [email protected] Spanish Office: Centro de Empresas de Nuevas Tecnologies Parque Tecnologico del Valles 08290 CERDANYOLA, (Barcelona) Spain Telephone: (34)93 582 44 30 Fax: (34)93 582 44 31 E-mail: [email protected] Quality, technology, and service are part of every product. TPMO0005E03 FEB. 2006 IP (6000)

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