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An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology Chapter 3 Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Subdisciplines of anatomy – Cytology – Histology – Developmental anatomy – Embryology – Gross anatomy Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Subdisciplines of anatomy – Pathologic anatomy – Radiographic anatomy – Surface anatomy – Systemic anatomy Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Subdisciplines of physiology – Neurophysiology – Cell physiology – Exercise physiology Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Organization of the body – Cells form tissue – Tissues form organs – Organs form organ systems – Organ systems combine to form the organism Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Cavities of the body – Abdominal – Abdominopelvic – Thoracic – Pericardial – Ventral – Cranial – Spinal – Dorsal Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Systems of the body – Integumentary – Skeletal – Muscular – Nervous – Cardiovascular Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology – Lymphatic – Respiratory – Digestive – Endocrine – Urinary Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology – Reproductive – Sensory – Craniosacral Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Planes of the body – Frontal/coronal – Sagittal – Midsagittal – Transverse/horizontal Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Planes of the Body Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Directional terminology – Anatomic position – Anterior/ventral – Caudal/inferior – Cephalad/cranial/superior – Deep Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology – Distal – Dorsal/posterior – Lateral – Medial – Proximal Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • Subdisciplines of pathology – Anatomic pathology – Clinical pathology – Pathophysiology Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology • General terminology of pathology – Acute – Chronic – Degenerative – Disease – Infection – Local – Systemic Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins