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Transcript 
An Overview of Anatomy,
Physiology, and Pathology
Chapter 3
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Subdisciplines of anatomy
– Cytology
– Histology
– Developmental anatomy
– Embryology
– Gross anatomy
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Subdisciplines of anatomy
– Pathologic anatomy
– Radiographic anatomy
– Surface anatomy
– Systemic anatomy
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Subdisciplines of physiology
– Neurophysiology
– Cell physiology
– Exercise physiology
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Organization of the body
– Cells form tissue
– Tissues form organs
– Organs form organ systems
– Organ systems combine to form the organism
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Cavities of the body
– Abdominal
– Abdominopelvic
– Thoracic
– Pericardial
– Ventral
– Cranial
– Spinal
– Dorsal
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Systems of the body
– Integumentary
– Skeletal
– Muscular
– Nervous
– Cardiovascular
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
– Lymphatic
– Respiratory
– Digestive
– Endocrine
– Urinary
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
– Reproductive
– Sensory
– Craniosacral
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Planes of the body
– Frontal/coronal
– Sagittal
– Midsagittal
– Transverse/horizontal
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Planes of the Body
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Directional terminology
– Anatomic position
– Anterior/ventral
– Caudal/inferior
– Cephalad/cranial/superior
– Deep
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
– Distal
– Dorsal/posterior
– Lateral
– Medial
– Proximal
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• Subdisciplines of pathology
– Anatomic pathology
– Clinical pathology
– Pathophysiology
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
An Overview of Anatomy, Physiology, and
Pathology
• General terminology of pathology
– Acute
– Chronic
– Degenerative
– Disease
– Infection
– Local
– Systemic
Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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