Download Defining Religion

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An understanding of the components of
religion – LIST 3
An understanding of the key words –
supernatural, profane and sacred. DEFINE
The difference between functional and
substantive definitions of religion. DEFINE
A belief in some
kind of supernatural
power
An expression
of belief through
collective worship
How do sociologists
define religion?
A force which
unifies society
A set of morals
which guide
behaviour
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Basically religion can be described as an
organised collection of individuals with a
shared system of beliefs who have a set of
approved practices and activities.
GROUP – BELIEFS - RITUALS
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A belief in the ‘supernatural’ (Weber). A being
with power beyond the forces of nature,
superior to humans.
A belief in the ‘sacred’ (Durkheim). Where
members of society may perceive people or
things as special which evoke emotions of awe,
respect and deference. E.g.. Monarchs, temples,
bones, rocks…..
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Look at the following pictures.
What or who do they show?
Why are they scared and to
who?
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These sociologists see how religion can
contribute to society or perform a function.
Religion can unite a society with moral codes; it
can therefore encourage social solidarity and
unity.
IT CAN PERFORM A CLEAR FUNCTION
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Not all cultures view “natural” elements and
“supernatural” elements in the same way
Durheim’s view of the sacred is not universally
applicable
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What do we need to include if we were to start
our own religion?
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An understanding of the components of
religion – LIST 3
An understanding of the key words –
supernatural, profane and sacred. DEFINE
The difference between functional and
substantive definitions of religion. DEFINE