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Why do we teach Religious Education at Manor Field Primary School? Purpose of study Religious education contributes dynamically to children and young people’s education in schools by provoking challenging questions about meaning and purpose in life, beliefs about God, ultimate reality, issues of right and wrong and what it means to be human. In RE they learn about and from religions and worldviews in local, national and global contexts, to discover, explore and consider different answers to these questions. They learn to weigh up the value of wisdom from different sources, to develop and express their insights in response, and to agree or disagree respectfully. Teaching therefore should equip pupils with systematic knowledge and understanding of a range of religions and worldviews, enabling them to develop their ideas, values and identities. It should develop in pupils an aptitude for dialogue so that they can participate positively in our society with its diverse religions and worldviews. Pupils should gain and deploy the skills needed to understand, interpret and evaluate texts, sources of wisdom and authority and other evidence. They learn to articulate clearly and coherently their personal beliefs, ideas, values and experiences while respecting the right of others to differ. WE HAVE SIX MAIN WORLD RELIGIONS! What are the main six world religions? Christianity Buddhism Islam Hinduism Judaism Sikhism EACH RELIGION HAS A SYMBOL WHICH HAS A MEANING… What do the symbols mean? Christianity The cross is the main symbol. It reminds Christians that Jesus died on the cross to save them. The dove is the symbol of the holy spirit and peace. The fish symbol was created using the Greek letters which spell out ICHTHUS : Jesus Christ God's Son Saviour Judaism The symbol or emblem of the Jewish people is the Magen David (Shield of David), also known as the Star of David. Buddhism Hinduism Aum is the main symbol of Hinduism. It is the sound heard in deepest meditation and is said to be the name most suited for God. Sikhism The symbol or emblem of Sikhism is known as the Khanda. It is made up of: The Khanda - a double edged sword. This represents the belief in one God. The Chakkar, like the Kara it is a circle representing God without beginning or end and reminding Sikhs to remain within the rule of God. Two crossed kirpans (swords) representing spiritual authority and political power. The wheel of life which symbolises the cycle of life, death and rebirth. The eight spokes remind people that the Buddha taught about eight ways of life. Islam This symbol is not Muslim in origin, it was a polytheistic icon adopted during the spread of Islam, and its use today is sometimes controversial in the Muslim world. The crescent and star are often said to be Islamic symbols, but historians say that they were the insignia of the Ottoman Empire, not of Islam as a whole. KEY INFORMATION ABOUT THE SIX MAIN RELIGIONS Religion Name for God Sacred book Place of worship Estimated followers Christianity God Lord Holy Bible (Old and New Testament) Church Chapel Cathedral Worlds biggest religion 2.2 billion followers Islam Allah Qur’an Mosque Over a thousand million followers Hinduism Brahman Vedas Home or Mandir 750 million (Hindu Temple) followers Buddhism Person known as a “Buddist” Buddhists do not Tripitaka (called believe in a Tipitaka in Pali) personal creator Or Pali Canon called God. Home or at a Temple. 350 million Sikhism God Guru Granth Sahib scripture Home or in a Gurdwara (Sikh Temple) 20 million followers Judaism God Torah Synagogue 12 million followers Person known as a “Christian” Person known as a “Muslim” Person known as a “Hindu” Person known as a “Sikh” Person known as a “Jew” RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS AND IMPORTANT CELEBRATIONS ACROSS THE SIX MAIN RELGIONS Religious Festivals (dates have been omitted as these can vary each year) Main Festivals Christianity other festivals and important celebrations Easter (Palm Sunday Good Friday Easter Sunday Easter Monday) Christmas (Advent Christmas Eve, Christmas day, Boxing day Harvest Festival (Sept/Oct) All Saints Day (Nov) All Souls Day (Nov) Remembrance Day (Nov) Shrove Tuesday (Feb) Ash Wednesday (Feb) Mothering Sunday (Mar) Maunday Thursday (Mar) Ascension Day (May) Pentecost/Whitsuntine (May) Twelfth Night Epithany * Throughout the year there are designated dates for individual saints. Religious Festivals (dates have been omitted as these can vary each year) Main Festivals Islam Ramadan (Jul) Eid-ul-fitr (Aug) Eid-ul-Adha (Oct) other festivals and important celebrations Dhu Al-Hijja Al Hijra (Nov) Mawlid-al-Nabi (Feb) Lailat atMi’raj (Jun) Lailat al Barai’ah (Jul) Laylat ul_Qadr (Aug) Religious Festivals (dates have been omitted as these can vary each year) Main Festival Hinduism Diwali other festivals and important celebrations Makar Sankrant/Lori (Winter Festival) SaraswatinPuja/Vasanta Pachami (Jan/Feb) Maha Shivaratri (Feb/Mar) Holi (Feb/Mar) Rama Naavami (Mar/Apr) Ratha Yatra (Jun/Jul) Raksha Bandhan (Jul/Aug) Krishna Janmashtami (Aug/Sep) Ganesha Chaturthi (Aug/Sep) Navaratri & Durga-Puja (Sep/Oct) Dassehra (Vijay Dashami) (Sep/Oct) New Year (Sep/Oct) Religious Festivals (dates have been omitted as these can vary each year) Main Festival Buddism Buddha Day / Wesak / Vaisakha other festivals and important celebrations Buddist New Year (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr) Magha Puja (Feb) Parinirvana (Feb) Losar (Feb) Hanna Matsuri (Apr) Songkran (Apr) Poson Day (Jun) Dharma Day (Jul) Kathina (nov) Sangha Day (Nov) Bodhi Day Religious Festivals (dates have been omitted as these can vary each year) Main Festival Sikhism Hola Mohalla (Feb/Mar) Baisakhi (Mar/Apr) Diwali (Oct) Guru Nanak's Birthday (Oct/Nov) other festivals and important celebrations Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh (Jan) Birthday of Har Rai Singh (Jan) Hola Mahalla (Mar) Baisakhi (Apr) Birthday of Guru Hargobind (Jul) Birthday of Guru Har KrishenGobind (Jul) Religious Festivals (dates have been omitted as these can vary each year) Main Festival Judaism Rosh Hannah (Sep) Yom Kippur (Sep) Pesach ( Apr) Shavuot (May) Sukkot (Oct) other festivals and important celebrations National Holocaust Memorial Day (Jan) Tu B’Shevat (Feb) Purim (Mar) Fast of the Firstborn (Apr) Hashoah (Apr) Lag B’Omer (May) Tisha B’av (Jul) Hoshanna Rabbat (Oct) Simchat (Oct) Hanukkah (Dec)