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Troy Riggs Clinical Associate Professor School of Public and Environmental Affairs (SPEA) Director of Public Safety Outreach IU Public Policy Institute National Leadership Public Safety Forums Examining tough questions --Community members --Non-profits --Elected officials --Government employees Goal: Consensus, resulting in actionable items for communities across Indiana and the nation IU PUBLIC POLICY Public Safety Forums Police Accountability and Community Relations Participants—elected officials police leaders. and community members Discussion Topics Define police accountability Explain complaint process (Internal affairs/ criminal) Does Broken Windows theory help or hurt Public Safety Forums Efficient and Effective Government What is the true cost of public safety and can we afford it? Data Driven Government Why it matters and how to get started? Terrorism—traditional and cyber Everyone should be concerned and prepared IU PUBLIC POLICY Good Government Forum Resilient Communities Proactive steps to build a community IU PUBLIC POLICY CARING FOR OUR COMMUNITY EVERY STREET COUNTS Analytical Review & Data Driven Approach Economic Factors Where our citizens deserve better • • • • • • Where we can do better 16th and Tibbs 29th and MLK 34th and Illinois 38th and Sherman New York and Sherman 42nd and Post Six Focus Areas City-wide Comparison Per 1,000 Population – Average Variance Criminal Homicide Non-Fatal Shooting IEMS Overdose IEMS Mental Calls for Service 595% 607% 164% 239% 150% Focus Areas Focus Areas - Overview Sq. Miles % of Population Total Population % of Homicides 8.0 4.7% 42,320 27.1% % of Non-Fatals % of EMS Gunshot % of EMS Overdose % of EMS Mental 29.6 22.7% 13.5% 14.2% Vacant housing is 20% to 35% greater in each area Approximately 80% of residents struggle with adequate education levels IMPD Homicide Data—Jan 1. to Dec. 1, 2015 137 murder victims Local adult criminal histories were found for 112 (82%) --accounted for 456 adult felony arrests. (38%) previous weapons arrest (55%) previous drug arrest (61%) previous crimes against persons arrest Ten victims were juveniles IU PUBLIC POLICY IMPD Homicide Data—Jan 1. to Dec. 1, 2015 91 Homicide Suspects --86% accounted for 316 adult felony arrests (50%) previous weapons arrest (56%) previous drug arrest (73%) previous crimes against persons arrest Eleven suspects under the age of 18. IU PUBLIC POLICY Indianapolis Comparisons January 1st-June 1st Homicides 2014 2015 City Wide (Total) 62 42 32% down Focus Areas 15 11 26% down 2014 2015 156 155 41 46 Non-Fatal Shootings City Wide Focus Areas IU PUBLIC POLICY Percentage Change .6% down 12% increase Indianapolis Comparisons January 1st-December 1st Homicides 2014 2015 Percentage Change City Wide (Total) 127 137 8% up 30 39 30% up 2014 2015 333 412 24% up 75 114 52% up Focus Areas Non-Fatal Shootings City Wide Focus Areas IU PUBLIC POLICY Violent Six Months 137 Homicides City Wide (Total) City (excluding FA) Focus Areas Jan-June 1 42 31 11 June 2-December 1 95 67 28 *69.3% of our homicides occurred over last six months *29% of additional homicides in focus areas over last six months 412 Non-Fatal Shootings City Wide (Total) City (Excluding FA) Focus Areas Jan-June 1 155 109 46 June 2-December 1 257 189 68 *62% of non-fatal shootings occurred over the last six months *26.4% of additional non-fatal shootings in focus areas IU PUBLIC POLICY Declaration of Independence “..right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..” IU PUBLIC POLICY New City-Wide Data—Marion County Health Department 12 to 17 year olds in Marion County: --17% carried a weapon (guns, knifes, etc for protection) --18% considered suicide 18 to 24 year olds --Homicides #1 leading cause of death --14 plus days of poor mental health in last month (Four times higher than our national average) Among our teens and young adults, homicide and suicide are the leading causes of death IU PUBLIC POLICY Poverty Trend 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 2009 2013 20.0% 10.0% Marion Co. +23% 0.0% 38th & 42nd & Post New York & Sherman Sherman 34th & Illinois 16th & Tibbs 29th & MLK Unemployment Rates 30% 25% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 24% Great Depression 25% in 1933 20% 15% 12% 10% 5% 0% 16th & Tibbs 29th & MLK 34th & Illinois 38th & Sherman 42nd & Post New York & Sherman Marion County Focus Area Partners Gleaners 65,000 Fed Shepherd Community Center— Lilly-Day of Service, over 1000 Hired Reserve Officer volunteers Red Cross—Smoke Detector Installation, five lives saved Lilly Endowment Marion County Prosecutor’s Office and Sheriff’s Office Indianapolis Foundation— CICF, mini grants for community partners Peace Learning Center— conflict resolution in all six areas NAMI—mental illness training for DPS employees United Way—Asset mapping Purposeful Design—working with reentrants Keep Indianapolis Beautiful, Recycle Force, DPS—graffiti removal—15,630 square feet City Mosaic—mentoring and volunteering St. Vincent—heroin dependency Eskenazi—EMS social workers 10 Point activity Indy Public Safety Foundation Jalen Vaughn CrimeStopper Tips from Focus Areas IMPD, up 30% IU PUBLIC POLICY MCSO, up 26% Department of Justice EASTSIDE GANG DISMANTLED IN GUN AND DRUG ARRESTS Block Burner gang members arrested on illegal gun and narcotics charges after terrorizing the eastside of Indianapolis PRESS RELEASE Indianapolis--United States Attorney Josh J. Minkler announced today that an Eastside gang has been dismantled as 20 of its members were arrested by federal, state and local law enforcement this morning. Over 525 agents, troopers, officers and support personnel served search and arrest warrants today in early morning raids in some of Indianapolis’ most challenged neighborhoods. IU PUBLIC POLICY 20 arrested 525 agents, troopers, officers, and support personnel involved A Community Conversation IU PUBLIC POLICY Short Term Approach Collaborative Consistent Community Approach Hunger Mental Health IU PUBLIC POLICY Poverty Substance Abuse Long Term Response Develop big data initiative Raise educational and skills levels Establish plan to deal with vacant housing Train (Community and LE) for emerging active shooter threats Housing and employment needs—reentrants included Thank you Questions & Discussion