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Sierra Nevada Research Institute mission Foster interdisciplinary research that focuses on the Sierra Nevada eco-region, including the Central Valley & other adjacent areas. Facilitate synergistic links between science, the arts, education & natural resource management. Themes in the SNRI strategic plan Climate & water Ecology & ecosystem science Air pollution & public health Environmental economics, policy & management SNRI research within UC Merced $15 M in research grants to SNRI faculty since campus opened Current SNRI faculty Andres Aguilar - evolutionary & conservation biology Roger Bales - mountain climate, hydrology & biogeochemistry, polar snow & ice Yihsu Chen - environmental economics Martha Conklin - biogeochemistry, groundwater, K-12 environmental education Michael Dawson - evolution & ecology Benoit Dayrat – ecology Phil Duffy - global climate change, climate modeling Henry Forman - lung-particulate interactions Qinghua Guo - remote sensing, geocomputation, landscape ecology Tom Harmon - contanminant hydrology, environmental sensor development Kathleen Hull - anthropological archaeology Shawn Kantor – economics Lara Kueppers - climate-ecosystem feedbacks, regional climate change Valerie Leppert - electron microscopy, nanomaterials Peggy O’Day - mineral-aqueous geochemistry Wolfgang Rogge – air pollution, organic aerosols Samuel Traina - chemistry of solids & natural waters Christopher Viney – bioengineering Tony Westerling - environmental policy Jeff Wright - water resources systems SNRI research within UC Merced Grant amounts since inception of UC Merced, as of Sept. 2007 Category Amount, thousand Percent Extramural grants $38,551 Research grantsa $25,915 100 Research grants to SNRI faculty $15,285 59 aExcluding grants for education, small business, etc. to non-faculty Strategy for UCM-SNRI field stations SNRI main area of interest for developing new field facilities SNRI field facilities & research sites Last Chance NRS PSW exp forest UC exp forest UCM station (incl. proposed) UCM research TPR Aim is to build transects of instrumented sites along gradients of latitude & elevation Link with common cyberinfrastructure for data capture, archiving & serving Fish Camp Wawona NEON SJV SJER KREW SEKI Sierra Nevada field facilities & research sites showing national forests & parks Last Chance NRS PSW exp fores UC exp forest UCM station UCM research TPR Fish Camp Wawona NEON SJV SJER KREW SEKI Prototype instrument cluster: Wolverton, Sequoia National Park Priority: make research station more permanent, upgrade work space & lodging Kaweah River, Three Rivers Priority: acquire site in cooperation w/ conservation groups & establish permanent station as per cooperative agreement w/ Sequoia NP Kings River Experimental Watersheds: USFS/PSW research site KREW is site for NSF Critical Zone Observatory & NEON gradient site San Joaquin Experimental Range, USFS/PSW & NEON core site The Central Valley Current thinking is to develop natural reserve access sites along elevational gradients in Central & southern Sierra Nevada – both Tulare & San Joaquin basins Campus reserve Wolverton basin & meadow instrumentation Current research : Develop strategies that integrate remote sensing & ground-based measurements with state-of-the-art models to achieve accurate estimates of snowpack, snowmelt & the partitioning of snowmelt into runoff, infiltration & evapotranspiration. Research plan 1. Establish & maintain ground-based instrument clusters 2. Develop remotely sensed data for mountain snowcover & vegetation 3. Calibrate & evaluate advanced hydrologic model 4. Estimate spatial water balance components 5. Simulate climate & hydrology Stream stage & discharge Five pressure transducers installed in summer 2006 Wolverton meteorological stations Two stations installed in fall 2006, at Wolverton & Panther Meadow Soil moisture & temperature Four locations Three pits per location Four depths per pit Snow depth sensors Four locations 10 per locations One over each soil pit Meadow piezometers & wells Three lateral transects & one longitudinal transect Continuous logging Soil matric potential Transect in meadow, in line with piezometers Sequoia National Park as a platform for world-class research & education