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Unit 3 Review Questions and Answers From Kahoot! Which of the following objects has more momentum if they are all moving at the same speed? A. B. C. D. Ping pong ball Balloon Golf ball Bowling ball Answer D! Because it has more mass If the formula for momentum is p=mv, How can you increase the momentum of a car? A. B. C. D. Decrease mass Increase mass Decrease speed All of the above Answer B! Increase mass What is momentum? A. B. C. D. Mass x velocity Mass in motion Inertia in motion All of the above Answer • D! What happens when an object at rest gets hit with an object that has the same mass? A. They both go in opposite directions B. The ball in motion stops and transfers momentum to the other object C. They both continue moving in the same direction D. Both objects stop Answer • B! Which ball has more potential Energy? A. B. C. D. Blue Green Same Neither Answer • B If you wanted to change the potential energy of an object, what would you do? A. B. C. D. Increase the height Increase the speed Increase the gravity Increase the momentum Answer • A Why are seat belts, air bags, and the crumple zone so important in car accidents? A. B. C. D. Decreases time, increases force Decreases time, decreases force Increases time, decreases force Increases momentum, increases force Answer • C What variable has the most impact on Kinetic Energy? A. B. C. D. Height Mass Gravity Velocity Answer • D At what point of the roller coaster does the car have the most potential energy? A. B. C. D. A B C F Answer • A What is energy measured in? A. B. C. D. Kg m/s2 J m/s Answer • C If the car at position A starts with 25 J of energy, how much energy will it end with? A. B. C. D. 0J 25 J 20 J 12.5 J Answer • B Which law explains the last Kahoot question? A. B. C. D. Law of conservation of momentum Newton’s 3rd Law Newton’s 1st Law Law of conservation of energy Answer • D What is work? A. Force applied over a distance B. Homework Ms. Lehman assigned Answer • A Which of the following situations is work NOT happening? A. B. C. D. Lifting a balloon filled with air Holding a 100 pound object over your head Pulling a chair across the room Pushing a snow-filled shovel across the driveway Answer • B Work = FxD – How much work is being done if you apply 20N of force over 2 meters? A. B. C. D. 40J 20J 2J 40N Answer • A What is another way of saying output force in a pulley system? A. B. C. D. Mass Weight Distance Input force Answer • B What is the relationship between the number of support strings and input force? A. B. C. D. More support strings = more input force More support strings = less input force Less support strings = less input force There is no relationship Answer • B What is the relationship between input force and distance for a pulley system? A. B. C. D. More force = more distance Less force = less distance Less force = more distance They are the same Answer • C What happens to the work you put into a pulley system? A. B. C. D. The energy is destroyed The energy is created Input work is the same as the distance Input work is converted into potential energy Answer • D What is Kinetic Energy? A. B. C. D. Stored energy Energy of an object’s position Energy of motion Destroyed energy Answer • C What would the ratio of KE and PE be for the roller coaster car at position B? A. B. C. D. All PE All KE ½ PE and ½ KE 1/3 PE and 2/3 KE Answer • C