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ALGAE
• Division CHLOROPHYTA
• Division HETEROKONTOPHYTA
• Division RHODOPHYTA
DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA
CLASS CHLOROPHYCEAE
• All shades of green
• Chlorophyll A + B
• They are often tolerant of difficult conditions:
– Pollution
– Reduced salinity
• Commonly we can find:
- In upper half of intertidal regions
– In brakish water
– On beaches subjest to freshwater run-off
– Growing on pier piles
– In splash-zone rock pools
DIVISION HETEROKONTOPHYTA
CLASS PHAEOPHYCEAE
•
•
•
•
•
Brown algae
Chlorophyll + fucoxanthin
All are multicellular
They are several species on rocky shores
In shallow sublittoral situation; few species
can tolerate reduced salinities or higher
temperatures.
DIVISION RHODOPHYTA
CLASS RHODOPHYCEAE
• Red algae
• Chlorophyll + phycoeritrin + phycocyanin
(red pigment)
(blue pigment)
• The colour of different species is very variable
• They are the most tolerant of reduced light conditions;
They can survive in deeper water than other types of plant
• Many red seaweeds are intolerant of drying out or reduced
salinities.
– Appear in permanent rock pools.
– Very damp areas under larger plants
– Sublittoral situations
LOWER INTERTIDAL ZONE
• DIVISION
HETEROKONTOPHYTA
• CLASS PHAEOPHYCEAE
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•
•
•
Bifurcaria bifurcata
Cystoseira tamariscifolia
Sargassum muticum
Colpomenia peregrina
LOWER INTERTIDAL ZONE
• DIVISION
RHODOPHYTA
•
CLASS RHODOPHYCEAE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Plocamium cartilagineum
Asparagopsis armata
Halopithys incurva
Gelidium sesquipedale
Chondrus crispus
Jania rubens
Corallina officinalis
Lithophyllum incrustans
Gelidium attenuatum
LOWER INTERTIDAL ZONE
• DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA
• CLASS CODIACEAE
• Codium adhaerens
• CLASS ULVACEAE
• Ulva rigida
MID INTERTIDAL ZONE
• DIVISION
HETEROKONTOPHYTA
• CLASS PHAEOPHYCEAE
• Ralfsia verrucosa
MID INTERTIDAL ZONE
• DIVISION RHODOPHYTA
• CLASS RHODOPHYCEAE
• Hildebrandia prototypus
Middle Intertidal Zone
• DIVISION
CHLOROPHYTA
• CLASS
CHLOROPHYCEAE
• Enteromorpha intestinalis
Upper Intertidal Zone
• Blidingia minima
(green)
• Pelvetia canaliculata
(brown)
• Porphyra linearis
(red)
Lichens
• MID INTERTIDAL
ZONE
• Lichina pygmaea
• SUPRATIDAL
ZONE
• Verrucaria maura
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