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INTEGER UNIT FLIPPED CLASSROOM LESSONS 1-3 ADDING INTEGERS ADDING INTEGERS USING A NUMBER LINE −3+ (−4) = 1. Begin at the first number in the expression. 2. Move based on the second number 1. If the next number in the expression is NEGATIVE, move that number of spaces LEFT. 2. If the next number in the expression is POSITIVE, move that number of spaces RIGHT. PRACTICE - A • Add the numbers in the following expressions USING A NUMBER LINE. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2 + (-3) = -2 + (-6) = -7 + (-1) = -3 + 8 = 4+5= -2 + 5 = 0 + -9 = ADDING NUMBER LINES USING COMPUTATIONAL RULES • When the signs of the numbers are the same you can add the absolute values and include the sign of the addends (numbers being added together). −6 + (−3) = −9 −6 = 6 3+ 6 = 9 But the terms are negative SO −3 = 3 • When the signs of the numbers are different you subtract the addend with the smaller absolute value from the addend with the larger absolute value. Use the sign of the addend with the larger absolute value in your answer. The absolute −4 + 2 = −2 −4 = 4 2 =2 4−2 = 2 4>2 value of -4 is greater than the absolute value of 2 SO PRACTICE - B • Add the numbers in the following expressions USING the COMPUTATIONAL RULES. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. -19 + 21 = -13 + (-11) = 123 + (-64) = -43 + (-22) = -76 + (-7) = -96 + 29 = 190 + 74 = SUBTRACTING INTEGERS SUBTRACTING INTEGERS USING A NUMBER LINE −3− 7 = 1. Begin at the first number in the expression. 2. Move based on the second number 1. If you are subtracting a negative, you move to the RIGHT that number of spaces. 2. If you are subtracting a positive, you move the the LEFT that number of spaces. PRACTICE - C • Subtract the numbers in the following expressions USING A NUMBER LINE. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2 – (-1) = -1 – (-6) = -9 – (-1) = -4 – 3 = 4 – (-5) = -2 – 5 = 0–9= KEEP CHANGE CHANGE (KCC) • When you are subtracting in an expression, you can write an equivalent expression by changing the subtraction sign to an addition sign and changing the sign of the second term. −5 − (−8) = −5 + (+8) = −3− 7 = −3+ (−7) = • In other words Keep the sign of the first term, change the subtraction sign to an addition sign, and change the sign of the second term. PRACTICE - D • Subtract in the following expressions using Keep Change Change: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 15 – (-4) = 73 – 15 = -23 – 19 = -29 – (-57) = -88 – 12 = 45 – 19 = 52 – (-11) = ABSOLUTE VALUE ABSOLUTE VALUE • Absolute Value is the distance that a number is from 0. • -9 is 9 spaces from 0 SO the absolute value of -9 is 9. • 4 is 4 spaces from 0 SO the absolute value of 4 is 4. • Two numbers that add up to zero are called additive inverses, opposites, or a zero pair. • -5 + 5 = 0; -5 & 5 are additive inverses. ABSOLUTE VALUE • When there are expressions inside absolute value bars, evaluate the expression and then take the absolute value of the expression. −3+ 7 4 4 • Do NOT take the absolute value of each term first: −3+ 7 3+ 7 10 PRACTICE - D • Find the absolute value of the following expressions: 1. Solve: −23 2. Solve: 47 3. Solve: −1+ 9 4. Solve: −21− (−45)