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SAN 2001 Session 201 The Future of Storage Area Networks Milan Merhar Chief Scientist, Pirus Networks [email protected] Future Storage Trends • Higher transport speeds – 1 or 2 Gbps now, going to 10 Gbps soon – Fibre Channel, Ethernet, InfiniBand all may have applications • More complex topologies and storage models – – – – More devices attached to the common network Greater geographic reach More traffic aggregation (trunks instead of home-runs) Blurring of distinctions between block and file access models • More complex security models – Increased threat profile – Impossible to depend on Physical security alone • Storage Management as largest item in IT budgets? SAN 2001 Conference Benefits of Intelligent Infrastructure Group 1 Group 2 Merged Common Services Centralized Management Intrinsic redundancy Group 3 Optimized Resource Usage Vendor Independence Investment Protection Group 4 SAN 2001 Conference Unified Storage Access iSCSI Block Access File Access LAN SAN FC Block Access SAN iSCSI FCIP IP MAN/WAN SAN 2001 Conference Virtual Storage Services • Clients see only “virtual” target device • Storage sees only “virtual” initiators • Both are isolated from changes to internal configuration. Advantages: • Provides a consistent client view of storage SAN SAN 2001 Conference Virtual Storage Services • Clients see only “virtual” target device • Storage sees only “virtual” initiators • Both are isolated from changes to internal configuration. Advantages: • Provides a consistent client view of storage • Enables N+1 service redundancy SAN SAN 2001 Conference Virtual Storage Services • Clients see only “virtual” target device • Storage sees only “virtual” initiators • Both are isolated from changes to internal configuration. Advantages: • Provides a consistent client view of storage • Enables N+1 service redundancy • Rapid provisioning SAN SAN 2001 Conference Virtual Storage Services • Clients see only “virtual” target device • Storage sees only “virtual” initiators • Both are isolated from changes to internal configuration. SAN SAN 2001 Conference Advantages: • Provides a consistent client view of storage • Enables N+1 service redundancy • Rapid provisioning • Allows temporary resource allocation Some Predictions for the next 5 years • Parity between Fibre Channel and iSCSI – Switched FC for low latency, FC-AL for direct attachment – Gigabit Ethernet iSCSI becoming a commodity solution • 10 Gigabit Ethernet seen as a higher-speed alternative – Negligible increased latency from short store-and-forward interval – No special equipment needed at SAN/MAN/WAN edge • InfiniBand is a viable clustering solution – But, will drive vendors support it as a native interface? • SANs remain separate from LANs – Although both may be Ethernet-based, each evolves to support a different form of intelligence embedded in the network • Similar performance from File, Block storage servers – Object-oriented storage servers available, but not mainstream yet SAN 2001 Conference