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Theatre for Youth and Families _____________________________________________________________________________________________ WrittenbyGregChangnon DirectedbyRosemaryNewcott StudyGuide,Grades4-8 CreatedaspartoftheAllianceArtsforLearningInstitute DramaturgybyStudentsprogram Bythe8thGradeJuniorDramaturgsof ThePaideiaSchool Undertheguidanceof BarryStewartMann, AllianceArtsforLearningInstituteTeachingArtist,and MarthaCaldwell,8thGradeHumanitiesTeacheratthePaideiaSchool, inconsultationwithGregChangnon,thePaideiaSchool AttheAllianceTheatre,November2-11,2016 SlurStudyGuide DearEducators: WelcometotheAllianceTheatre’sproductionofSlur.ThisStudyGuidewas createdbytheJr.DramaturgsofthePaideiaSchooltohelpteachersandstudents preparefortheplay,andreflectontheproductionafterward. YourJuniorDramaturgs TableofContents NotesfromtheDirectorandPlaywright 3 ContentStandardsinEnglishLanguageArtsandTheatre 3 “Let’sputonashow!”–TheDevelopmentofSlur 4 “Whodoneit?”-AboutthePlaywright 5 “What’sinaword?”–‘Slur’ 5 “Checkoutmyprofile”–CharacterProfiles 6-7 “WhoamI?”-AdolescentIdentityFormation 8 “Thosepeople”–Stereotypes 9-10 “Ididn’tmeanitlikethat...“–Microaggressions 11 “Walkaroundinit”–ToKillaMockingbird 11 “Totheothersideandback”–TheHero’sJourney 12 “SubmissiontoGod”–Islam 13-14 “Agiantminority”-MuslimsinIndia 15 “Let’sgotothemovies”–Bollywood 16-17 “Fillintheblank”–SlurCrossword 18 “Tellmemore”–ReferencesandResources 19 “Whodoneit?”–SlurDramaturgyTeam 19 CrosswordAnswers 19 SlurStudyGuide 2 ANotefromtheDirector:RosemaryNewcott,theSallyG.Tomlinson ArtisticDirectorofTheatreforYouthandFamilies “Thisplayisaboutidentity.Itasksthequestion:Whogetstotellyouwhoyouare?I amsoproudofallofthemanyyoungpeoplewhohavesharedtheirminds,hearts soulsandidentitiesforthisplaytobe.” ANotefromthePlaywright:GregChangnon “Daisy'sjourneyinSlurisonethatweallexperienceatonetimeoranother,whether we'rewhite,black,rich,poor,JewishorMuslim.Outsideforcesoftenpushusintoa singlecategoryortypewhenwe'rereallyalluniqueandcomplicatedpeople.Itis standingupanddemandingtobeseenassomethingmuchmorethanalabelthat makesallofus--likeDaisyandherfriendsinSlur--absoluteheroes.” LanguageArtsGeorgiaStandardsofExcellence (samplesfrom6thGrade,butparallelstandards canbefoundatallgradelevels4-8) ELAGSERL2:Determineathemeand/orcentralideaofatextandhowitis conveyedthroughparticulardetails;provideasummaryofthetextdistinctfrom personalopinionsorjudgments. ELAGSERL3:Describehowaparticularstory’sordrama’splotunfoldsinaseriesof episodesaswellashowthecharactersrespondorchangeastheplotmoves towardsaresolution. ELAGSERL4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedina text,includingfigurativeandconnotativemeanings;analyzetheimpactofaspecific wordchoiceonmeaningandtone. ELAGSERL5:Analyzehowaparticularsentence,chapter,scene,orstanzafitsinto theoverallstructureofatextandcontributestothedevelopmentofthetheme, setting,orplot. ELAGSESL2:Interpretinformationpresentedindiversemediaandformats(e.g., visually,quantitatively,orally)andexplainhowitcontributestoatopic,text,or issueunderstudy. TheatreStandards(GPS) TAES1.Analyzingandconstructingmeaningfromtheatricalexperiences,dramatic literature,andelectronicmedia TAES8.Examiningtherolesoftheatreasareflectionofpastandpresent civilizations. TAES11.Engagingactivelyandappropriatelyasanaudiencememberintheatreor othermediaexperiences. SlurStudyGuide 3 “Let’sPutonaShow!”–TheDevelopmentofSlur BeforeSlurbecameaplayattheAllianceTheatre,itwasaclassproductionatthe PaideiaSchool.Theideawasforthestudentstodeveloptheplaywiththeirteacher GregChangnonthrougha"collaborativeprocess."Thestudentsstartedoffwriting theirownmonologuesandgivingtheircharactersabackstory.Manyofthe backstoriesarefeaturedintheAllianceplay.Thestudentswereinitiallytoldthatthe lead,D,justhadtobeapersonofcolor.Gregcalledthecharacterslettersbecausehe didn'tknowwhowouldbecastinwhichpart.Eitheragirloraboycouldbecastas D,soGregdidn'tchoosethenamesuntiltheroleswerecast.Assuch,thecharacters tookonthegenderandpersonalityoftheactorplayingtherole.Afterauditions,the girlthatwascastasD(whothenbecameDaisy)wasMuslim,andthatishowthe play'scentralideabegan. PartofGreg'sresponsibilityduringthisprocesswastoadaptthescripttofitthe AllianceTheatre'sneeds.Greghadtocondensecharacters(thePaideiaperformance hadacastof29people,whiletheAlliancecastonlyhas5people)becauseofthe reducednumberofactors/actresses.Healsohadtoshortenlinesbecausethe Allianceproductionhadtobe30-45minutesshorterthanthePaideiaproduction. “Whodoneit?“-AboutthePlaywright SlurStudyGuide 4 GregChangnonisaneducatorandauthorwhohastaughtLiterature,Creative WritingandWorldReligionsatthePaideiaSchoolforthepast14years.Heuses theatreinhisclassroomtoenhanceandenliventhesesubjects,collaboratingwith hisstudentstoproduceanoriginalplayeveryyear.Pastproductionsincludea revisionofFahrentheit451,inwhichthestudentsplayedthemiddleschoolchildren ofthefirefighterswho,inadystopianworldinwhichcensorshipwasanenforced policyofthegovernment,wereassignedtoburnoffensivematerial,andan adaptationofLordoftheFliesinwhichkidswerestuckwithoutadultsupervision insideamiddleschoolduringtheSnow-pocalypse.Gregisalsoapublishedfiction writer—his"HowtheNurseFeels,"ashortstoryrecountingahighschoolversionof RomeoandJuliet,wasadaptedintoamusicalbytheCaliforniaConservatoryofthe ArtsanddevelopedthroughtheASCAPFoundation/DisneyMusicalTheatre Workshop.SomecommonthemesinGreg’sworkaremanagingdifficultemotions, suchasfear,angerandsadness,anddiscoveringone'sselfintheprocess.He exploresthesethemesinSlur. “What’sinaword?”–‘Slur’ Theword‘slur’hasmanydifferentdefinitions.Oneis"aderogatorytermbased uponaperson’sperceivedidentity."Inotherwords,itreferstosomeonebasedon whatorwhotheythinkthatpersonis.Anothermeaningoftheword‘slur’istotalk withyourwordsrunningtogetherinawaythatmakesithardforotherstohearor understandthemeaningortruthofwhatisbeingsaid.Finally,‘slur’isatermin Music.Amusicalslurisasymbolthatconnectstwoormorenotesinsuchaway thattheyareplayedrightafteroneanother,allowingnopausebetweenthem. ‘Slur’goesbackaboutfourcenturiestothemiddleEnglishword‘slore’whichmeant “totrailinmud.”TherearerelatedwordsinolderformsofGerman,Dutchand Norwegian,allhavingmeaningsrelatedtocarelessnessorcorruption.Themusical usageofthewordarosearound1746,andtheapplicationofthewordtomuddy speechcameaboutin1882.Thewordoccursintheplayinallthreeofitsmeanings. Trytolistenforthemall. A derogatory term used to insult someone of a certain group. Speaking in such a way that sounds run together, making speech hard to understand. Two musical notes played together. SlurStudyGuide 5 “Checkoutmyprofile”-CharacterProfiles ThecharactersinSlurareallstudentsatafictionalAtlantaareaMiddleSchool.The maincharactersareDaisy,Javier,Kwame,LouisaandQuinton.Here’swhattheir socialmediapresencemightlooklike: SlurStudyGuide 6 Whatdoyoulearnaboutthesecharactersbasedontheseprofiles? Whatassumptionsdoyoumakeaboutthemfromthisinformation? Howdoyouchooseitemstoincludeinyourownprofilesonsocialmedia? Whichofthesecharacterswouldyoubeinterestedtomeet,andwhy? SlurStudyGuide 7 “WhoamI?”-AdolescentIdentityFormation Adolescenceisthelastperiodofrapidgrowthbeforeadulthood.Itlastsfromage12 toage22,thoughwegenerallythinkofitastheearlyteenyears.Adolescenceisa periodofgrowingindependence,risk-taking,adesireforbelonging,andan increasedawarenessofinjustice.Itisatimeforformingidentity,or,really, identities.Anadolescentdevelopspersonalidentity–howsheseesherself–and socialidentity–howothersseeher.Often,shehastoreconcilethesedifferent views,andthedifferentaspectsofherpersonalitythatmightseemtobeinconflict. Forexample,intheplay,Daisyhastoreconcileherdifferentidentitiesasastudent, afriend,aModelUNmember,aMuslim,aworkerinthefamilybusiness,avictim, andmore.Somepsychologistsdescribethreestagesofadolescentdevelopment: NaïveandUnquestioning,IdentityExploration,andReintegrationandCommitment. Thesestepsarealsodescribedasajourneyfrom‘clueless’to‘crisis’to ‘commitment.’Thesestepsleadtoamultidimensionalsenseofself. Whatareyourvariousidentities?Theymightreflect:socialclass,gender,religion, race,ethnicity,language,culture,family,birthorder,sexualorientation,ability, geographicalregion,age,lifestyle,learningstyle,clubs,sports,interests,talents,etc. Howdidyouadoptandmergethesedifferentinterestsandaspectsofyourself?How wouldyoudescribeyour‘identity’? SlurStudyGuide 8 Identity-amulti-facetedenigma “ThosePeople”–Stereotypes Astereotypeisapredeterminedfixedideaaboutsomeonebasedontheirperceived identity.ExamplesofstereotypesincludethebeliefthatallAsiansdowellinschool, orthatallMuslimsareterrorists.Stereotypescancauseharmtopeoplebylimiting theirabilitytochoosewhotheyare.Forexample,inonesceneinSLUR,acharacter namedMargoiscalledan"AngryGothGirl"whichdiminishesherabilityandpower tostandupforherselfasanindividual.Sheisseenasangrybyothersforcalling attentiontothewayboysatherschooljudgegirlsbasedontheirlooks.Insteadof tryingtounderstandherpoint-of-view,theboysdismissherasjealousandugly. Slurdrawsattentiontostereotypesinordertoshowhowtheycanaffectpeople. Withmoreknowledgeofstereotypesitiseasiertoovercomethemandseepeople forwhotheyreallyare. Haveyoueverbeenstereotyped?Howdiditmakeyoufeel? Haveyoueverstereotypedsomeoneelse?Howdostereotypesaffectthewayyouact? Whatcanyoudotoavoideitherbeingstereotyped,orstereotypingothers? SlurStudyGuide 9 Herearesomestereotypesthatmiddleschoolersmightexperience: SlurStudyGuide 10 “Ididn’tmeanitlikethat...“-Microaggressions Microaggressionsareaformofoppression.Theyareeverydayandmostly unintentionalcommentsthatsendoffensivemessagestominorities.Theyusually includesubconsciousstereotypesabouttheminority.Forexample,ifyoutella personofLatinAmericandescentthattheyspeakEnglishwell,youmighthave simplywantedtocomplimenttheirEnglish,butitimpliesthattheylearnedEnglish asasecondlanguageandyouassumedtheyspokeSpanishjustbythewaythey look.Itmightbetrue,buttheirfamilyalsocouldhavebeenintheUnitedStatesfor anynumberofgenerations.There'sagoodexampleofamicroaggressionearlyin Slur,whenLouisasays‘jihadist’means‘terrorist.’Sheprobablymeansitinnocently andiscompletelyunawarethatjihadisthedailystruggletobeagoodMuslimand thatajihadistisjustsomeonewho'stryingtodothat.Anothermicroaggressionin theplayiswhenMr.ForresterpronouncedKwame'snamewrong.Itcouldhave beenanhonestmistake,butitmadeKwamefeelsingledoutanddifferent.While Mr.Forresterfeltlikehehadn’tdoneanythingwrong,theoppressionisfoundinthe factthathedoesn’ttrytolearnhowtopronounceanamethatisstrangetohim. Haveyoueverusedamicroaggression,eitherintentionallyorwithoutmeaningto? Howdidyoufeelwhenyousawtheotherperson’sreaction? Haveyoueverbeenvictimofamicroaggression?Howdidyourespond? “Walkaroundinit”–ToKillaMockingbird SlurStudyGuide ToKillaMockingbirdisanovel writtenin1960byHarperLee.Itwon thePulitzerPrize,andisconsidereda classicofAmericanliterature.Itis mentionedseveraltimesbythe charactersinSlurandprovidesa thematicbackdrop.ToKilla Mockingbirdissetin1930’sAlabama. IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedScout, whosefather,attorneyAtticusFinch, defendsapoorblackmanaccusedofa horriblecrimeinacommunityinfused withracismandprejudice.Oneofthe mostfamousquotesiswhenAtticus says,“Youneverreallyunderstanda personuntilyouconsiderthingsfrom hispointofview…untilyouclimb intohisskinandwalkaroundinit.” Thisconveysalessonforthe charactersinSluraswell. 11 “Totheothersideandback...”-TheHero’sJourney TheHero’sJourneyisacommonstructureformanystoriesthatinvolveaheroor heroinewhogoesonagreatadventure,facesimmensedanger,achievesadecisive victory,andreturnschangedortransformed.Itwaspopularizedbyfolklorist JosephCampbell.HereishowstepsoftheHero’sJourneyarereflectedinSlur,as wellassomeotherwell-knownstories. TheHero’s Definition Daisy’sJourney ExamplesfromPopular Journey Literature TheOrdinary World Thehero’stranquiland settledlifebeforehisor herjourneybegins. Daisyisadjustedtoschool, hasfriends,andisgenerally accepted. Theeventoractionthat startsthestoryby disruptingthepeaceand stabilityoftheOrdinary World. Someonewhoservesasan inspiration,allyorguideto theHero. Theword“Jihadist”appears onDaisy’slocker. Inciting Incident Findinga Mentor Crossingthe Threshold Alliesand Enemies TheSupreme Ordeal TheReturn withtheElixir Themomentwhenthe Herostartshisorher journey,whichusually involvesmovingintoa differentworldorrealm. Quintonservesasasortof mentortoDaisy,thoughhe doesn’tfulfillthatrole throughoutthestory. DaisyconfessestoLouisathat sheisMuslim,admittingan importantpartofheridentity thatshehadbeenkeeping secret.Shealsorevealsher actualname,whichisDasiya. Daisy’senemyisunclear,but sheassumesitissomeone whoisprejudicedagainst Onceonthejourney,the Heroencountersanenemy Muslims.Shehasavarietyof friends;duringtheplay,she todefeat,andfriendsto reconnectswithJavier,who helpinthestruggle. wasagoodfriendmanyyears ago. Themomentwhenthe Daisytakesabigriskin Herofacesthegreatest wearingherhijabtoschool. challenge,oftenone Thisistheultimateformof involvingalife-or-death hertoexpressherfaithand moment. identity. TheHero’sreturntothe WhenDaisyfindsoutwho OrdinaryWorldafter wrotetheslur,sheaffirmsher survivingtheSupreme multi-facetedidentity,and Challenge,bringingback herjourneyofself-discovery somethingmagical, hasfullcircle. healingorrestorative. SlurStudyGuide InFindingNemo:Nemo’s underseahome,asea anemoneonareef,wherehe liveshappilywithhisfather. InTheWizardofOz:the tornadothattransports Dorothytothemagicalland ofOz. InTheHungerGames:Katniss’ andPeeta’smentoris HaymitchAbernathy. IntheHarryPotterbooks: Harryentersthewizarding worldandgoestoHogwarts. InStarWars:Lukebecomes friendswithHanSolo,andhis archenemyisDarthVader. InE.T.TheExtraterrestrial: E.T.appearstodieonthe operatingtable,but ultimatelycomesback. InFrozen:whenAnnaand Elsareturn,theybringtheice powersofmagic,love,and happinesstosharewiththe kingdom. 12 “SubmissiontoGod”-Islam Contrarytostereotypes,Islamisabeautifulandpeacefulreligion.Fromsinging devotionalhymnstoprayingfivetimesaday,MuslimsstrivetohonorGod,Allah,in alltheydo.ManyMuslimsworshipAllahattheirmosque,whichissimilartoa churchorsynagogue.ThewordIslammeans'submissiontoGod',andMuslim means'onewhosubmitstoGod'.TheholytextofIslamistheQur'an.Thefocusof IslamisworshipanddevotiontotheoneGod–theGodofAdam,Noah,Abraham, Moses,Jesus,andMohammed,amongmanyothers.Islamisthesecondlargestof thethreemonotheisticAbrahamicreligions(withChristianityandJudaism). FivePillarsofIslam 1)Shahada:TestifyingtoGod'sOne-ness: Thedeclaration"ThereisnoGodbutAllah andMuhammadisHisprophet." 2)Salat:Prayer(5timesperdayatspecific times) 3)Zakat:Charity:givingaportionofone’s totalwealth.Originallyafree-willdonation 4)Sawm:Fasting(duringRamadan) 5)Hajj:Pilgrimage:traveltoMeccaonce duringone’slifetime Hijab,orheadscarf SixArticlesofFaith BeliefinAllah:thatHeis,was,and alwayswillbe BeliefintheAngels:suchastheangel Gabriel Beliefintheprophets:Abraham,Moses, Jesus,Mohammed Beliefinthedivinebooks:Bible,Torah, TalmudandQur’an BeliefinAllah'spredestination(destiny): alleventshavebeenwilledbyGod Beliefinthedayofjudgement:Godwill judgeusintheend. ItiscustomaryformanyMuslim womenaroundtheworldtowear garmentsthatcovermuchoftheir bodies.Ahijab,anArabword meaning“covering,”isaheadscarf usedforthispurpose.Thereasonfor coveringistoappearmodest,focusing ontheinsideratherthantheoutside. Lessthan1%ofMuslimwomenwear amoreextensivecovering,suchasa niqaab(faceveil)oraburqa(floor lengthcoveringoftheentirebody). Peopleoftenconfusehijab,niqaaband burqa,orusetheterms interchangeably. SlurStudyGuide 13 ThenegativestereotypesrelatedtoIslamholdthatallMuslimsareterroristsand thatIslamisaviolentreligion.Muslimsarealsonegativelycalled"jihadists.”In reality,theword"jihad"means"tostruggle."Becauseitoftenreferstothedaily struggletohonorAllahinallonedoes,itisofteninterpretedtomean“holy struggle,”butitcanrefertoanykindofstruggle.AMuslimmathteacher,for instance,says,“Mygreatestjihadhasbeentoknockdowntheimaginarywallmy studentshavecreatedbetweenthemselvesandmathematics.” Between1980and2005,ninety-fourpercentofallterrorattacksintheU.S.were committedbynon-Muslims.Therewere1.6billionMuslimsintheworld(23%of theworldpopulation)asof2015,andanestimated106,000Muslimsinmajor terroristgroups.Thus,thepercentageoftotalMuslimswhoareinterrorist organizationsis.006625,orundersevenone-thousandthsofonepercent. Muslim population in countries around the world (Darker shades indicate higher Muslim populations) TherearetwomajorsectsofIslam:SunniandShiite.Shiitesbelievethattheheirs oftheProphetMuhammadshouldleadIslam,whereasSunnisaremoredemocratic andbelievetheleadersshouldbewhoeverhasthemostknowledge.(Intheplay, Daisy’sfamilyaremembersoftheShiitesect.) Politicalunrestinwar-tornareashasledtotheformationofviolentterrorist organizations.TheyuseadistortedviewofIslamtorecruitvolunteersandspread hatredforpoliticalgains.AnextremelysmallpartofSunniIslamisrelatedtothesocalledIslamicState(alsoknownasI.S.I.S.)andotherterroristgroups.Moreterror attacksareperpetratedonMuslimsthanonnon-Muslims.MostMuslimsdespise terroristgroupsandfrequentlyfaceprejudiceandhatredinresponsetoactsfor whichtheyandtheirreligionarenotresponsible. SlurStudyGuide 14 TwoiconicIslamicbuildings TheMasjidal-Haram(left;alsoknownastheGrandMosqueortheSacredMosque) istheholiestsiteofIslam.LocatedinMecca,SaudiArabia,itisthelargestmosquein theworld.OneofthefivepillarsofIslamrequiresMuslimstomakeapilgrimage (Hajj)tothissiteiftheyareable.SomeMuslimsalsofacethedirectionofthis mosquewhileperformingtheirprayers.TheJamaMasjid(right)isoneofthe largestmosquesinIndia.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcenturybyanemperorandfeatures stunningIslamicarchitecture.ItisareminderofthesignificantpresenceofIslamic cultureinIndia.ItislocatedinthecityofDelhi. “AGiantMinority”-MuslimsinIndia InSlur,DaisyisaMuslimwhose familyisfromIndia.Islamisthe secondlargestreligioninIndia.The percentageofMuslimpeopleinIndia isabout13.4%ofthetotalpopulation ofIndia,whichisabout180million people.MostoftheMuslim populationisinthemostnorthern stateandthemosteasternstateof India.Ontheotherhand,central regionofIndiahasthelowest percentageofMuslims.Muslimshave thehighestgrowingpopulationin India.TheMuslimpopulationis growingrapidlyandIslamisa wonderfulandinterestingreligionto learnabout! SlurStudyGuide 15 “Let’sGototheMovies!”-Bollywood BollywoodisthenicknamefortheHindilanguagefilmindustrybasedinMumbai,India.The nameBollywoodwascreatedbycombining‘Bombay’(analternatepronunciationof ‘Mumbai’)and‘Hollywood’.FormallyknownastheHindicinema,Bollywoodisoneofthe largestfilmproducersinIndia.In2011,over3.5billionticketsweresoldnationwide.Asof 2014,Bollywoodhasproduced252ofthe1,969filmsproducedinIndiancinema,that's almost13%! HerearelinkstosomerepresentativeexamplesofBollywoodmusicalnumbers: “BrideandPrejudice”–acontemporary-feelingnumberwithdialogueinEnglish: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=grwUhMVU9Pw “NimboodaNimbooda”–anumberwithmoretraditionalcostuming,sunginHindi: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YJzT1KMjQ0k One of Bollywood’s biggest stars, Madhuri Dixit Poster for the 2003 Bollywood hit Jhankaar Beats InBollywooddance,handgesturestellastory.Theuseofcertainhandgesturescanalsocarry aconversationbetweenmultipledancers.Therearetwotypesofhandmovements:single, morecommonlyknownasasamayuktahastas,anddouble,orsamyutahastas.Thereareabout 23doublehandgesturesand32singleones,givingchoreographersavarietytochoosefrom. SlurStudyGuide 16 Somemudras,orhandsignals,fromIndiandance (Trythemforyourself) Shivalinga – Energy-charging mudra Kartari-swastika – Crossed arrowshafts Shankha – Conch shell SlurStudyGuide Kataoka-vardhana - Marriage Shakata - Demons Chakra – Wheel, circle 17 Slur Crossword Puzzle Fill in the blanks with answers found throughout the Study Guide. (Answersonpage19) SlurStudyGuide 18 ReferencesandResources AdolescentIdentity:www.actforyouth.net/adolescence/identity/ BollywoodHandGestures:http://www.love-bollywood.co.uk/22.html FivePillarsofIslam:http://people.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/I_Transp/IO5_FivePillars.html TheHero’sJourney:JosephCampbell,TheHeroWithaThousandFaces,1949 Islam:http://www.muslimhope.com/SectsOfIslam.htm Mudras(HandGestures):http://www.yogawithkathleenames.com/mudras.html MuslimsinIndia:http://www.islamawareness.net/Asia/India/muslims_in_india.html Slurdefinitions:www.etymonline.com Stereotypes:http://www.simplypsychology.org/katz-braly.html (ImagesinthisGuideareCreativeCommons-licensedandareusedinaccordancewithfairuse guidelines.) SlurDramaturgyTeam PaideiaSchoolStudentDramaturgyTeam:Frontrow,lefttoright:WillBruce,JarrettWalden, EmmaVonHoene,MicahBronfman,AidanConley,SamAhmann-Lloyd,SarahRose;Standing, lefttoright,AllianceTheatreTeachingArtistBarryStewartMann,A.J.Dyer,OwenNesbit,Ellie Woodcock,AlieUrquhart,AshleyDanzig,AshleyAaron,VivaVadim,PlaywrightGreg Changnon,andHumanitiesTeacherMarthaCaldwell. CrosswordAnswers Across:2/Scout,3/Dasiya,6/mudra,7/Dixit,8/identity,12/burka,13/Sunni,15/stereotype, 16/Journey,17/musalla,19/Pillars,20/micro,21/jihad Down:1/Islam,4/Shiite,5/Hinduism,9/Qur’an,10/hajj,11/prejudice,14/Bollywood,18/hijab SlurStudyGuide 19