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Demand for Money Draw a graph that represents the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate. End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 On the same graph show an increase in the interest rate from r1 to r2 End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 On the same graph Show the result of aggregate real income decreasing End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 On the same graph Show the result of an increase in the aggregate price level. End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 START OVER Draw a graph that represents BOTH the demand and supply of money. End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 On the same graph Show what happens when the FOMC engages in an open market purchase of Treasure bills. End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 • What happened to the equilibrium quantity of money? Increase • What happened to the equilibrium interest rate? .Decrease End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 On the same graph Show what happens when the FOMC engages in an open market sale of Treasure Bills. End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 • What happened to the equilibrium quantity of money? Decrease • What happened to the equilibrium interest rate? Increase End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 On the same graph Show when happens when aggregate price level increases End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 • What happened to the equilibrium quantity of money? Nothing • What happened to equilibrium interest rate? Increase End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 START OVER The economy of Narvaizville is in long run equilibrium. Draw an AS/AD graph representing this situation. Be sure to include SRAS, LRAS and AD. DO NOT draw demand for money graph! End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Set this graph aside we will be using it again START OVER The FOMC of Narvaizville decides to reduce interest rates through an open market operation. • Draw a graph of the money market showing the initial situation and then the effect of the FOMC’s monetary policy actions. End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Go back to this graph Show what affect the FOMC’s monetary policy will have on the aggregate economy. End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Show what affect of the FOMC’s monetary policy actions will have on the aggregate economy Mark the new equilibrium point • What economic problem exists now? inflation • When there is inflation how will workers respond? Ask for a raise On the same graph Since salaries are an input cost, show what effect this increase in input costs (aka salaries) will have on the graph below End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Since salaries are the cost of an input, show what effect this increase in input costs (aka salaries) will have on the graph below Mark the new equilibrium point People choose to hold money because a. It has little or no opportunity cost since money does not earn interest b. It facilitates making transactions. c. It yields a lower rate of return than nonmonetary assets d. Answers b and c are correct End 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 People choose to hold money because a. It has little or no opportunity cost since money does not earn interest b. It facilitates making transactions. c. It yields a lower rate of return than nonmonetary assets d. Answers b and c are correct