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Issue No.19 March 2004 HANDY HINTS FOR SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS CHURCHWARDENS AND PARISH COUNCILLORS (Protecting your Assets) (From the Board of Management of the Diocesan Insurance Fund) Damage Caused by Falling Trees/Branches As you would all be aware from news reports, February storms caused considerable damage from falling trees/branches. Sometimes this damage can be avoided by inspecting trees before the storm season and pruning as appropriate. Whilst the damage caused is covered by insurance, the stress, frustration and inconvenience caused by this damage is not. That stress and inconvenience was recently experienced by Diocesan Registry staff when a large jacaranda tree in the Cathedral grounds was blown over in a February storm causing considerable damage to cars. The fallen tree was blocking the exit from the car park and it was difficult to get tree loppers because of the great demand upon them at this time. So the Board seeks your cooperation in inspecting all large trees under your control and taking appropriate action to limit any possible damage both to property and persons. Lightning Protection A similar article has appeared in previous “Handy Hints”, but due to the fact we are continuing to receive claims for lightning damage to unprotected equipment, it is included again for your attention and appropriate action. Whether you be a small Parish with just a facsimile machine, computer and an answering machine or a school with telephone, security and computing systems, it is important to protect this equipment as set out below. The Board seeks all your assistance in installing protection devices, and also it is very important to do so if you have had previous lightning damage claims or are in an area prone to lightning strikes. If you cannot possibly afford the protection devices listed below, please make the small investment of approximately $100 to purchase a joint power/phone line surge protector from your local computing supplies store. It is important to protect all your equipment from surges entering through either of these input lines into your equipment. Why bother with lightning protection, doesn't our insurance pay for any damage? The cost to recover from losses caused by lightning can be very high. In addition to repair of actual damage to electrical or electronic equipment, there are other costs such as loss of data held on computer, delays whilst staff cannot use their computers, make or receive phone calls, send or receive faxes etc. 1 These losses are not always covered by insurance and the inconvenience, stress and long hours to co-ordinate repairs and catch up, are almost certainly excluded. One of our schools had a recent claim where a lightning induced surge current entered through both phone lines and power supply causing extensive damage. The extent and cost (excluding GST) of the damage was:Damage to switch units $17,000 Damage to Computer equipment $6,500 Damage to Fire Alarm power supply $1,000 Damage to Alarm System $1,800 Miscellaneous Costs $2,000 Total labour cost for repairs and installation $6,000 The total claim was almost $40,000 The total time taken to settle this claim from the incident date was 6 months. You can see that the inconvenience and disruption was great. It is therefore in everyone's interest to identify cost effective ways to reduce the incidence and severity of lightning damage. How do we reduce the effects of a lightning strike on electrical and electronic equipment? One of the major suppliers of lightning suppression equipment suggests the following steps:1. Protect Power Lines The most common source of damage to electrical and electronic equipment as a result of a lightning strike is the power supply. A surge or spike entering the incoming power lines has the potential to damage every electrical and electronic item connected to those power lines. The first and most important stage of protection is a surge diverter located inside the main electrical switchboard. Surge diverters direct to earth most of the energy of a surge or spike at the point of entry to a building or major power distribution point. Surge diverters typically cost around $500.00 plus installation. Whilst a surge diverter can substantially reduce spikes entering electrical and electronic equipment, considerable damage can still be done to voltage sensitive equipment and it is therefore necessary to also install a surge filter for each item of sensitive equipment. Surge filters can either be installed in power distribution boards or can be free-standing with a flexible lead for plugging into a standard general purpose power outlet. Free standing surge filters typically cost around $250.00 and those installed in a distribution board around $300.00 and will reduce surges down to 240 volt per phase, which is the standard operating voltage in Australia for electrical and electronic equipment. A surge filter located in a distribution board can provide filtering and is therefore a lot more cost effective to all devices connected to that power circuit (eg. several computers). 2. Protect Signal/Data Lines Protection of power lines does not prevent surges entering electronic equipment along signal and data cables. Even with power line protection, damage to computer networks can be extensive if a surge enters data cabling connecting a number of computers together. A surge can also enter a computer through a telephone line if the computer is connected to a modem. It is therefore also necessary to protect against damage to electronic equipment from this source. 2 Surges can also enter telephone networks via incoming telephone lines and there is a range of protection devices that can be mounted inside telephone main distribution frames. Costs vary depending on the signal and cable type, however, to protect ten incoming telephone lines with protectors mounted inside the main distribution frame, a typical cost is around $200.00 and for a computer it costs around $100.00 for network connection protection and $80.00 for modem connection protection. Conclusion Damage from all but the most intense lightning strikes can be eliminated by the adequate protection of power, signal and data cabling. It is therefore within your power to prevent the stress and sleepless nights when trying to return to normality after a lightning strike takes out your computer systems, telephone system, burglar alarm, access control system, fire detection system and facsimile machine. Who do I go to for assistance? The following two companies supply a full range of lightning protection equipment and can provide advice and prices:SCA Distributors Pty Ltd Unit 2 9 Archimedes Close MURARRIE Q 4173 Telephone: (07) 3902 6000 Facsimile: (07) 3902 6001 No Virus Technologies Pty Ltd Agents: Queensland PowerCom (Qld) Pty Ltd Telephone: (07) 3851 3144 3