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BBY 464 Semantic Information Management (Spring 2016) Linked Data, Linked Open Data Yaşar Tonta & Orçun Madran [yasartonta, orcunmadran]@gmail.com Hacettepe University Department of Information Management Semantic Web From Syntactic to Semantic Interoperability From Databases to Data Spaces • Database -> structured • Data space -> not so structured – Its primary function is to simplify integration of heterogeneous data – e.g., semi-structured data such as XML documents and text files – They will be accessible via the same interface as structured data organized into tables or key/value pairs – Secondary function of a data space is to simplify data integration by providing data mapping and semantic integration facilities for hosted data collections and external data resources such as relational databases or files Source: http://www.streamscape.com/Technology/dataspaces.html • Database – Can be queried with SQL (Structured Query Language) • Data space – NoSQL (Not only SQL) databases that specialize in semi-structured data Linked Data Wikipedia: Cahit Arf Wikipedia info on Cahit Arf that comes from Linked Data Cahit Arf in Turkish Vikipedi and Linked Data Wikipedia: Akasya Durağı Vikipedi: Akasya Durağı DBpedia Dbpedia Statistics Source: Christian Bizer, Jens Lehmann, Georgi Kobilarov, Sören Auer, Christian Becker, Richard Cyganiak, Sebastian Hellmann: DBpedia – A Crystallization Point for the Web of Data. Journal of Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, Issue 7, Pages 154–165, 2009. DBpedia in Turkish Dbpedia Turkish mapping stats Dbpedia Information Box DBPedia: Akasya Durağı Demo: RelFinder http://www.visualdataweb.org/relfind er/relfinder.php Linked Data Tim Berners Lee’s talk (5’33’’) • The year open data went worldwide • http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_t he_year_open_data_went_worldwide Why is Linked Data important for libraries? • Library resources can be discovered more easily • More innovative apps based on library metadata can be developed • Offers effective cataloging and innovative opportunities Source: http://lodlam.net/2012/08/09/linked-data-for-libraries-video-from-oclc/ Library of Congress Linked Data Service LC’s Linked Data Service Data Sets VIAF.org VIAF.org: Orhan Pamuk Preferred Main Entries for Orhan Pamuk: Is Turkish National Library here?!