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The Parthenon
by Barry Wright
Essay: The Parthenon
Pages: 10
Rating: 3 stars
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The ancient Greek civilization contributed many great new ideas and aspects to everyday life that shaped and
inspired the modern day society. The Greeks are well known for their construction of temples, acropolis’ and other
grand architectural structures. Among these structures stood one of the most famous, the Parthenon. The
Parthenon was a symbol of Greek society and culture as it stood as one of Greece’s most important architectural
buildings.
Besides being the Athenians greatest architectural achievement, the Parthenon serves a basic purpose. The
Parthenon is a temple devoted to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and guardian of the city- state of Athens
that got its name from her. The temple marked the zenith of ancient Greek architecture (Glancey 26). The structure
was built to protect and shelter the statue of Athena, which was sculpted by Phidias. The enormous statue of
Athena consisted of gold and ivory and stood up to be approximately nine to eleven meters. Unfortunately, this
statue of Athena was thought to be lost in the future and was later replaced. Upon construction of the Athenian
pride and symbol, the Parthenon successfully stood for 2,500 years. Later, the Parthenon was converted into a
church for Virgin Mary of Athens in the sixth century AD. The condition and position of the building seemed well
until the fait of the Parthenon changed in the future when two major collisions occurred.
Built in the fifth century BCE, the construction of the Parthenon was one of Greece’s most mathematically accurate
structures. The Parthenon was built in the Doric order, with seventeen columns at the flanks and eight columns on
the sides which formed a cella and a ratio of nine to four. “This ratio governed the ...
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