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Solving Systems using
Substitution
• Substitution – Replacing
• Evaluate one equation for one variable
• Example: 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 7
• Substitute the resulting expression for the variable
in the second equation.
Steps to Solving a
1. Sd
2. Kf
Solve the system by using substitution:
y = 4x – 1
2x + 2y = 3
Because y = 4x – 1, substitute 4x – 1 for y in 2x + 2y = 3.
2x + 2y = 3
 Write the second equation
2x + 2(4x – 1) = 3  Substitute 4x – 1 for y
2x + 8x – 2 = 3
 Use the Distributive Property
10x – 2 = 3
 Simplify
Substitute ½ for x in either
10x = 5
 Add 2 to each side
equation and solve for y.
y = 4x – 1
x=½
 Divide each side by 10
y = 4(½) – 1
y=2–1
The solution of the system is (½, 1)
y=1
Solve the system by using substitution:
-9x + 5y = -1
-3x + y = 4
The solution of the system is (-3.5, -6.5)
Solve the system by using substitution:
-2x + y = 3
3x – 2y = 0
The solution of the system is (-6, -9)
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