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What are the classes of drugs? What is a side effect of drug use? What is the most commonly used depressant? ◦ Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for nonmedical purposes ◦ The use or sale of any substance that is illegal or other wise not permitted Illegal Drugs (street drugs) • Chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell Prescription Drugs • Drugs available only by means of a doctor’s written instructions and can be dispensed only by a licensed pharmacist Over-thecounter Drugs • Drugs that you can buy without a prescription. Can be harmful if not used properly Unlike medicines, these substances are not monitored for quality, purity, or strength Physical Consequences Brain, heart, lungs, and other vital organs Contraction of Diseases such as hepatitis B and HIV Drugs cloud reasoning and thinking, and users lose control of their behavior Negative effect on relationships with friends and family members; Substance abuse is a major factor in many crimes, suicides, and unintentional injuries Marijuana: a plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are usually smoked for their intoxicating effects Also known as grass, weed, and pot Hashish, or hash, is a stronger form of marijuana An individual who uses marijuana is 17 times more likely to use cocaine than one who has never used marijuana. and may suffer sudden feelings of In males, regular use interferes with sperm production and Females experience an which may result in unwanted facial hair and can lead to infertility Driving under the influence of marijuana can be Inhalants Substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to achieve a mind-altering effect Solvents Aerosols Glues Spray paints Gasoline Varnishes Nitrous oxides Glassy stare Slurred speech Impaired judgment Permanent nervous system and brain damage Sudden Death by: ◦ increasing heart rate resulting in cardiac arrest ◦ suffocation Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids Synthetic substances that are similar to the male sex hormone testosterone •Mood swings •Impaired judgment resulting from feelings of invincibility •Paranoia •If needle injection used the risk of diseasecausing viruses ex: HIV The non-medical use of steroids is illegal for people of all ages in the United States 4 Types ◦ Stimulants ◦ Depressants ◦ Narcotics ◦ Hallucinogens Cocaine Crack Amphetamines Methamphetamine Methylphenidate (Ritalin) A rapid-acting, powerful, highly addictive stimulant that interrupts normal functioning of the central nervous system Effects of Cocaine Include: An even One of the form of cocaine drugs available Prescription medicines to reduce fatigue and drowsiness and to suppress the appetite Easily developed tolerance can result in overdose Twitching Irregular heartbeat Paranoia Heart and blood vessel damage Meth can be , Club Drug Another form is Crystal Meth , and General Effects Elevated heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate Decreased Appetite Alertness Aggression Paranoia Depression Irritability Hallucinations Delusions Long Term Effects Strong psychological dependence Malnutrition Skin abscesses Mood disturbances Kidney and other tissue damage Cardiac and neurological damage Meth Mouth Barbiturates Tranquilizers Rohypnol GHB Drugs that tend to The most commonly used depressants is Known as Looks like an Rohypnol can be Another A person can The drug leaves the on GHB Low Doses Higher Dosages Drowsiness Dizziness Nausea Visual Disturbances Unconsciousness Seizures Severe Respiratory Depression Coma Heroin Opium Oxycodone Hyrocodone An addictive drug, such as opium, that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor. Natural and synthetic narcotics are used in medicine to control pain. 2. A soothing, numbing agent or thing 1. Depresses the central nervous system Slows breathing and pulse rate Infection of the heart lining and valves Liver Death disease A narcotic prescribed to relieve pain OxyContin is a timed-releases version of Oxycodone drinking alcohol Dangerous side effects or death can occur when combined Do not take while It is a significant threat because Oxycodone in the News A narcotic drug Vicodin is one of the most commonly abused forms Extremely Addictive Short Term Effects Long Term Effects PCP Hallucinogenic Mushrooms Mescaline Ketamine LSD Induces Violent behavior Unpredictable with reactions Flashbacks can occur at anytime causing: • Panic • Confusion • Lack of Control Symptoms PCP Originally considered for an anesthetic but discontinued Considered an Hallucinogen , stimulant, depressant and anesthetic • Hallucinations • Disorientation • Impaired Coordination • Coma • Stupor • Convulsions • Decreased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure • Seizures • Death • Overdose • Induced destructive behavior Preoperative Makes Has the user both analgesic properties Has been used in and amnesic Do you think that the USA should allow Ketamine induced comas? Why or Why not? The most Effects are Effects can last from DOI is a drug Often times Designer Drug: Combination Suppresses the need to Ecstasy Tablets come in many different shapes, , sizes and with many logos. Confusion Depression Sleep Difficulties Anxiety Panic Attacks Jaw Clenching/ Teeth Grinding Increased heart rate and blood pressure Liver Damage Paranoia Depression Damage to the brain Loss of Muscle Control Rash Fever and Sweating High Blood Pressure Loss of Consciousness Brain Damage Stroke Death Diarrhea Abdominal Pain Nausea and Vomiting Numbness Coma Cerebral Hemorrhages Seizures Mania A new, ◦ contains Mephedrone and MDPV (Methylenedioxypyrovalerone) “Bath Salts” are so addicting that ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ elevated heart rate Hypertension Irritability extreme paranoia delusions of super-human strength and invincibility Hallucinations Suicide aggressive and violent behavior possibly even murder.
