Download Chapter 15 - Cardiovascular System

Chapter 15 - Cardiovascular System
Chapter Objectives
1. Name the organs of the cardiovascular system and discuss their functions.
2. Name and describe the locations of the major parts of the heart and discuss
the function of each part.
3. Trace the pathway of the blood through the heart and the vessels of the
coronary circulation.
4. Discuss the cardiac cycle and explain how it is controlled.
5. Compare the structures and functions of the major types of blood vessels.
6. Describe the mechanisms that aid in returning venous blood to the heart.
7. Explain how blood pressure is produced and controlled.
8. Compare the pulmonary and systemic circuits of the cardiovascular system.
9. Identify and locate the major arteries and veins of the pulmonary and systemic circuits.
Visual Resource
Library CD
Outline: Chapter 15
PowerPoint Presentation: Chapter 15
Kudo Images and Animations: Chapter 15
p.553
Chapter Outline
I. Introduction (p. 554; Fig. 15.1)
A.
A functional cardiovascular system is vital for supplying oxygen and
nutrients to tissues and removing wastes from them.
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Life Science Animation
Video Tape 4:
Animal Biology II
Web Link: Cardiology
Compass
Web Link: American
College of Cardiology
Web Link: Human
Physiology in Space
14133 Blood circulation (animation)
Time Code: 15:37 Concept 37: Blood Circulation
p.554
p.554
http://www.cardiologycompass.com/
p.554
http://www.acc.org/login/index.taf
p.554
http://nsbri.tamu.edu/HumanPhysSpace/indexb.html
p.554
132
II. Structure of the Heart (p. 554)
A.
The heart is a hollow, cone-shaped, muscular pump.
B.
Size and Location of the Heart (p. 554; Figs. 15.2, 15.3).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Web Link: Merck:
Heart Care Network
Web Link: The Heart:
An Online Exploration
Web Link: Human
Anatomy On-line
Web Link:
Cardiovascular
Histology
Web Link: Medweb:
Histology Atlas
Cardiovascular/Anatomy/3D Viewer: Thoracic Anatomy
Cardiovascular/Anatomy/Gross Anatomy
Cardiovascular/Explorations/Heart Dynamics/
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart/Screen 1
p.554
p.554
p.554
p.554
Atlas Anatomy/System/Cardiovascular/
p.554
3D Anatomy/3D Heart
p.554
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Anatomy of the Heart
by William C. Kleinelp
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Functional Heart Anatomy
by Patricia L. Dementi
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#general
General/Chest Trauma
by Linda Leon
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Interactions Between the
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
by Becky Edwards and Sara Brenizer
19276 The position of the heart
http://www.merck.com/pro/hcn/
p.554
http://sln.fi.edu/biosci/heart.html
p.544
http://www.innerbody.com/
p.544
http://academic.med.ohiostate.edu/authorware/histology/cardiov/index.html
p.544
http://hms.medweb.harvard.edu/qry/img_q/body_Atlfr.cfm?
p.544
p.554
p.554
p.554
p.554
p.554
p.544
133
II. Structure of the Heart (p. 554) CONTINUED
Web Link:
http://telpath2.med.utah.edu/WebPath/CVHTML/CVIDX.htm
Cardiovascular
l
Pathology Index
Web Link: Visual
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/visible_human.html
Human
Web Link: Digital
http://www9.biostr.washington.edu/da.html
Anatomist
Web Link: Virtual
http://www.vis.colostate.edu/library/gva/gva.html
Anatomy Project: Heart
Movies
Web Link: CHORUS
http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/
Hypertext of Radiology
C.
p.544
p.544
p.544
p.544
p.544
Coverings of the Heart (p. 555; Fig. 15.4).
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
Web Link: Pericarditis
Symtoms SelfAssessment Test
Web Link: Pericarditis
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Anatomy of the Heart
by William C. Kleinelp
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Functional Heart Anatomy
by Patricia L. Dementi
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Interactions Between the
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
by Becky Edwards and Sara Brenizer
http://www.ibionet.com/Pericarditis.html
p.555
http://software2.bu.edu/COHIS/cardvasc/heart/pericard.htm
p.556
p.555
p.555
p.555
p.556
134
D.
Wall of the Heart (p. 556; Fig. 15.5; Table 15.1).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Web Link: Heart
Structure
E.
Cardiovascular/Histology/Cardiac Muscle
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart/Screen 5
p.556
p.556
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Histology
p.556
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Interactions Between the
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
by Becky Edwards and Sara Brenizer
19277 Myocardium (slide)
http://linux.cayuga-cc.edu/greer/biol204/heart1/heart1.html
p.556
p.556
p.556
p.556
Heart Chambers and Valves (p. 557; Figs. 15.4, 15.6-15.9; Table 15.2).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
Cardiovascular/Anatomy/3D Viewer: Thoracic Anatomy
Cardiovascular/Anatomy/Gross Anatomy
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart/Screens 2-4,6
p.557
p.557
p.557
3D Anatomy/3D Heart
p.557
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Anatomy of the Heart
by William C. Kleinelp
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Circulation through the Heart
by F. Gregory Overmeyer
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Functional Heart Anatomy
by Patricia L. Dementi
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Interactions Between the
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
by Becky Edwards and Sara Brenizer
p.557
p.557
p.557
p.557
p.557
135
E.
Heart Chambers and Valves (p. 557). CONTINUED
A+P Videodisc Side 3
19278 The structure of the heart ( anterior view)
A+P Videodisc Side 3
19279 The structure of the heart ( posterior view)
A+P Videodisc Side 3
19280 The structure of the heart ( internal view)
A+P Videodisc Side 3
36117 Heart valve replacement
Web Link: Medical
http://www.cvmg.com/education/images.html
Imaging: Cardiac
Images
Web Link: Mitral Valve http://www.medicinenet.com/Script/Main/Art.asp?li=MNI&d
Prolapse
=232&cu=16583&w=1&ArticleKey=423
Web Link: Heart
http://www.heartinfo.org/qalib/topiclist.htm
Information: Question
and Answer Library
Objective #2
F.
p.557
p.577
p.557
p.558
p.557
p.558
p.558
Name and describe the locations of the major parts of the heart and discuss
the function of each part.
Skeleton of the Heart (p. 560; Fig. 15.9).
A+P Videodisc Side 3
19281 The skeleton of the heart
p.560
136
G.
Path of Blood through the Heart (p. 561; Figs. 15.10, 15.11).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Web Link:
Columbia/HCA:
Virtual Heart
Cardiovascular/Explorations/Heart Dynamics/Blood Flow
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Blood Flow/
Screens 1+2
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Dynamics I/
Screen 1
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Circulation through the Heart
by F. Gregory Overmeyer
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Functional Heart Anatomy
by Patricia L. Dementi
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1),(2),(3)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Returning to the Pump: Venous
Routes Back to the Heart
by Karen M. LaFleur
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Interactions Between the
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
by Becky Edwards and Sara Brenizer
4783 Heart dynamics/blood flow
p.561
p.561
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody/heart.html
p.561
p.561
p.561
p.561
p.561
p.561
p.561
p.561
137
H.
Blood Supply to the Heart (p. 562; Figs. 15.12-15.15).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Web Link: American
Heart Association
Web Link: Medical
Imaging: Coronary
Images
Web Link: 3D Medical
Reconstruction: CT
Heart Arteries Fly
Through
Web Link: Heart
Bypass
Web Link: Angina
Pectoris
Web Link: Angina:
Doctors Guide to the
Internet
Web Link: Myocardial
Infarction
Web Link: Heart Attack
Risk Test
Web Link: Heart Attack
Web Link: Heart Attack
and Angina
Objective #3
Cardiovascular/Anatomy/Gross Anatomy
Cardiovascular/Clinical Concepts/Myocardial Infarction
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart/Screens 2+3
p.562
p.563
p.562
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Myocardial Infarction
p.562
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Anatomy of the Heart
by William C. Kleinelp
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1),(2),(3)
by William Hightower, Jr.
36118 Myocardial infarction
3385 Myocardial infarction
p.562
http://www.amhrt.org/
p.563
http://www.cvmg.com/education/med_imaging/cornanat.html
p.562
http://www.crd.ge.com/esl/cgsp/projects/medical/
p.562
http://www.keats.com/news/w96whitaker.html
p.563
http://torrancememorial.org/carangin.htm
p.563
http://www.pslgroup.com/ANGINA.HTM#Other
p.563
http://www.heartattack.com/
p.563
http://www.socalheart.com/risktest.html
p.563
http://www.amhrt.org/catalog/Heart_catpage19.html
http://www.healthlibrary.com/reading/angina/index.htm
p.563
p.563
p.562
p.562
p.562
Trace the pathway of the blood through the heart and the vessels of the
coronary circulation.
138
III. Heart Actions (p. 565)
A.
The cardiac cycle consists of the atria beating in unison followed by the
contraction of both ventricles, then the entire heart relaxes for a brief moment.
B.
Cardiac Cycle (p. 566; Figs. 15.16, 15.17).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Life Science Animation
Video Tape 4:
Animal Biology II
Web Link:
Echocardiogram
Web Link:
Columbia/HCA:
Virtual Heart
C.
Cardiovascular/Explorations/Heart Dynamics/Cardiac Cycle
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Dynamics I/
Screen 2
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Dynamics II/
Screens 3,4,8
5176 Heart dynamics/cardiac cycle
p.566
p.566
Time Code: 01:02 Concept 32: The cardiac cycle and
production of heart sounds
p.566
http://sln.fi.edu/biosci/monitor/echo.html
p.566
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody/heart.html
p.566
p.566
p.566
Heart Sounds (p. 568; Fig. 15.18).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Cardiovascular/Explorations/Heart Dynamics/Heart Sounds
Cardiovascular/Clinical Concepts/Heart Murmur
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Dynamics II/
Screens 1,5-8
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Functional Heart Anatomy
by Patricia L. Dementi
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1)
by William Hightower, Jr.
19284 The cardiac cycle and production of sounds
(animation)
5965 Heart dynamics/heart sounds
p.568
p.568
p.568
301 Introduction animation for heart murmur
p.568
1239 Heart murmur/normal aortic valve flow
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
139
C.
Heart Sounds (p. 568). CONTINUED
Dynamic Human 3D
1618 Heart murmur/slow motion of normal aortic valve flow
Videodisc Side 1
Dynamic Human 3D
526 Heart murmur/valvular insufficiency
Videodisc Side 1
Dynamic Human 3D
826 Heart murmur/slow motion of valvular insufficiency
Videodisc Side 1
Dynamic Human 3D
2138 Heart murmur/stenotic heart valve flow
Videodisc Side 1
Dynamic Human 3D
2568 Heart murmur/slow motion of stenotic heart valve flow
Videodisc Side 1
Life Science Animation Time Code: 01:02 Concept 32: The cardiac cycle and
Video Tape 4:
production of heart sounds
Animal Biology II
Web Link: Heart
http://sln.fi.edu/biosci/monitor/heartbeat.html
Sounds
Web Link: Basic Heart http://www.wices.com/icesmurmur.htm
Murmur and Heart
Sounds
Web Link: Heart
http://cardiology.miningco.com/library/weekly/aa103197.htm
Murmurs
?rf=dp&COB=home
Web Link:
http://www.medstudents.com.br/cardio/heartsounds/heartsou.
Medstudents: Heart
htm
Sounds
Web Link: CADI:
http://cs-www.uchicago.edu/~fensterm/CADI/heartHeart Sounds
sounds.html
Web Link: Cardiology
http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/contCME: Atlas of
ed/infotech/car-mur.htm
Murmurs
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.568
140
D.
Cardiac Conduction System (p. 568; Figs. 15.19-15.21).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Web Link: Cambridge
and Oxford Heart
Transplantation
Foundation
Web Link: Johns
Hopkins Heart
Transplant Web
Web Link: Heart
Transplant
Web Link: Milestones
in Cardiology
Cardiovascular/Explorations/Heart Dynamics/
Conduction System
Cardiovascular/Histology/Purkinje Fibers
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Dynamics I/
Screens 3,7,8
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Dynamics II/
Screen 2
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (1)
by William Hightower, Jr.
36119 Artificial heart
19283 The cardiac-conduction system
19282 Muscle fibers within the ventricular walls
6359 Heart dynamics/conduction system
p.568
http://www.heart-transplant.org/
p.569
http://www.med.jhu.edu/heart/
p.569
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/2571/transplant.ht
m
http://sln.fi.edu/biosci/history/firsts.html
p.569
p.570
p.568
p.568
p.568
p.569
p.568
p.570
p.568
p.569
141
E.
Electrocardiogram (p. 571; Fig. 15.22).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Virtual Physiology Lab
CD-ROM
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
Life Science Animation
Video Tape 4:
Animal Biology II
Web Link: ECG
Tutorial
Web Link: ECG
Web Link: ECG
F.
p.571
Time Code: 18:32 Concept 38: Production of
Electrocardiogram
p.571
http://www.xs4all.net/~gallardo/ecgtutorial/ecgframes.htm
p.571
http://www.physiol.arizona.edu/CELL/Instruct/BodyElect/EK
G.html
http://www.wices.com/icescardiac.htm
p.571
p.571
p.571
p.571
p.571
p.571
p.571
Regulation of the Cardiac Cycle (p. 571; Figs. 15.23, 15.24).
Virtual Physiology Lab
CD-ROM
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Web Link: Arrhythmias
Web Link: Arrhythmias
Web Link: Tachycardia
Web Link:
ECG Library
Web Link: Cardiology
CME: ECG Atlas
Web Link: Pacemaker
Question and Answer
Web Link: How
Pacemakers Work
Web Link: AHA
Pacemaker Page
Objective #4
Cardiovascular/Explorations/Heart Dynamics/
Electrocardiogram
Cardiovascular/Clinical Concepts/Electrocardiogram
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Heart Dynamics I/
Screens 4-6
Electrocardiogram Experiment: Read and conduct lab, and
complete review section.
23096 Production of electrocardiogram (animation)
5570 Heart dynamics/electrocardiogram
Effects of Drugs on the Frog Heart Experiment: Read and
conduct lab, and complete review section.
23095 The activities of the SA and VA nodes can be altered
by autonomic nerve impulses
36123 The baroreceptor reflex
http://www.mei.com/resource/arrhythm/
http://www.atlcard.com/arrhth.html
http://www.cardiac.com/Pages/inside/arrhythmia/index.html
http://homepages.enterprise.net/djenkins/ecghome.html
p.571
http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/conted/infotech/car-ekg.htm
http://www.ccf.org/heartcenter/patinfo/patguide/pacemake.ht
m
http://www.agmc.org/hrtpace-imp.htm#yh
p.574
http://www.americanheart.org/Heart_and_Stroke_A_Z_Guide
/pacem.html
p.574
p.571
p.572
p.574
p.574
p.574
p.574
p.574
p.574
Discuss the cardiac cycle and explain how it is controlled.
142
Additional Activities and Quizzes on the Cardiovascular System
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Additional Activities
p.573
Transport/Cardiovascular System/Quiz
p.573
IV. Blood Vessels (p. 573; Table 15.3)
A.
The blood vessels (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins) form a
closed tube that carries blood away from the heart, to the cells, and back again.
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Web Link:
Cadiovascular
Histology
Web Link:
Cardiovascular
Histology
Web Link: Histoweb
Web Link: Blood
Vesssels
Web Link: Blood
Vessel Color Images
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels I/Screen 1
p.573
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels II/Screens 1-3
p.573
http://academic.med.ohiostate.edu/authorware/histology/cardiov/index.html
p.573
http://medic.med.uth.tmc.edu/edprog/histolog/cv/hist-07.htm
p.573
http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb p.573
http://linux.cayugap.573
cc.edu/greer/biol204/vessels1/vessels1.html
http://www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/cbv/c p.573
bv.htm
143
B.
Arteries and Arterioles (p. 573; Figs. 15.25-15.28).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
C.
p.573
p.573
p.573
p.573
p.573
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels II/Screens 1-3
p.573
Transport/Blood Vessels/Arteries and Arterioles/Screens 1-4
p.573
Transport/Blood Vessels/Capillaries/Screen 3
p.577
28001
28002
28003
36122
p.573
p.573
p.573
p.577
The structure of a medium-sized artery and vein
Artery, vein, nerve (slide)
Artery, medium-sized (slide)
Circulation of the skin (arteriovenous shunts)
Capillaries (p. 577; Fig. 15.29, 15.30).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
D.
Cardiovascular/Explorations/General Vasculature
Cardiovascular/Histology/Vasculature
Cardiovascular/Histology/Elastic Artery
Cardiovascular/Histology/Arteriole
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels I/Screens 2-5
Cardiovascular/Explorations/General Vasculature
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels I/Screens 6+7
p.573
p.577
28004 Capillaries (glomerulus)
28005 Microcirculation at the capillary level
p.577
p.579
Exchanges in the Capillaries (p. 579; Fig. 15.31).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Transport/Blood Vessels/Capillaries/Screens 1,2,4
p.579
28006 Capillary blood and tissue fluid
p.579
144
E.
Venules and Veins (p. 580; Figs. 15.25, 15.32-15.34; Table 15.3).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Objective #5
Objective #1
Cardiovascular/Explorations/General Vasculature
Cardiovascular/Histology/Vasculature
Cardiovascular/Histology/Medium-Sized Vein
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels I/Screens 8-10
p.580
p.580
p.580
p.580
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels II/Screens 1-3,5
p.580
Transport/Blood Vessels/Veins and Venules/Screens 1-3
p.580
28007 One-way venous valves
28008 Valve, vein
p.580
p.580
Compare the structures and functions of the major types of blood vessels.
Name the organs of the cardiovascular system and discuss their functions.
V. Blood Pressure (p. 582)
A.
Blood pressure is the force of blood against the inner walls of blood vessels
anywhere in the cardiovascular system, although the term
"blood pressure" usually refers to arterial pressure.
B.
Arterial Blood Pressure (p. 582; Fig. 15.35).
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Web Link: Medical
Imaging: Aneurysm
Web Link: Simulation:
Blood Flow & Pressure
Web Link:
Arteriosclerosis
Web Link: Phlebitis
Web Link: Varicose V.
Cardiovascular/Explorations/General Vasculature
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels II/Screens 6+7
p.582
p.582
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Pressure/Screens 1+2
p.582
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#general
General/Pressure Points
by Larry Ganion
36116 The structure of an atheroma
36120 Hematoma
http://www.cvmg.com/education/med_imaging/aneuryms.html
p.582
http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SCMS/DigLib/text/biology/Cardiova
scular-System-Clark.html
http://www.wellweb.com/INDEX/qarterio.htm
p.582
http://web.bu.edu/COHIS/cardvasc/vessel/vein/phlebtis.htm
http://legveins.com/
p.582
p.582
p.582
p.582
p.582
p.582
145
C.
D.
Factors that Influence Arterial Blood Pressure (p. 584; Fig. 15.36, 15.37).
Control of Blood Pressure (p. 585; Figs. 15.38-15.40).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Web Link:
Hypertension Network
Web Link: CardioSense
Online
Web Link: American
Society of Hypertension
Web Link: Pulmonary
Hypertension
Association
Objective #7
E.
F.
Objective #6
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels II/Screens 6+7
p.586
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Pressure/Screens 1+2
p.586
http://www.bloodpressure.com/
p.590
http://www.cardisense.com/
p.590
http://www.ash-us.org/
p.590
http://www.phassociation.org/
p.590
Explain how blood pressure is produced and controlled.
Venous Blood Flow (p. 590; Fig. 15.41).
Central Venous Pressure (p. 592).
Describe the mechanisms that aid in returning venous blood to the heart.
VI. Paths of Circulation (p. 592; Fig. 15.42).
A.
The body's blood vessels can be divided into a pulmonary circuit, including
vessels carrying blood to the lungs and back, and a systemic circuit made
up of vessels carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body and back.
B.
Pulmonary Circuit (p. 592; Figs. 15.43, 15.44).
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Web Link: Takeheart
Health Check
Web Link:
Cardiovascular
Exercise
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Interactions Between the
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
by Becky Edwards and Sara Brenizer
28022 Fetal circulation
28024 Common congenital defects of the heart ( animation)
28023 The tetralogy of Fallot
http://www.takeheart.co.uk/quiz.htm
p.592
http://www.axess.com/users/lewis/ghf/cardio.htm
p.593
p.594
p.594
p.594
p.593
146
C.
Objective #8
Systemic Circuit (p. 594).
Compare the pulmonary and systemic circuits of the cardiovascular system.
VII. Arterial System (p. 595)
A.
The aorta is the body's largest artery.
B.
Principal Branches of the Aorta (p. 595; Figs. 15.45, 15.46; Table 15.4).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
C.
Transport/Blood Vessels/Arteries and Arterioles/Screens 5-8
p.595
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Functional Heart Anatomy
by Patricia L. Dementi
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Abdomen
by Amy Black & Susan Datta
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck
by Sharon Daniel and Ann Harmer
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (2)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Interactions Between the
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems
by Becky Edwards and Sara Brenizer
28009 Structural relationship between the major arteries and
veins to and from the heart
p.595
p.595
p.595
p.595
p.595
p.596
Arteries to the Head, Neck, and Brain (p. 597; Figs. 15.47-15.49).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Web Link:
Arteriovenous
Malformations
Transport/Blood Vessels/Arteries and Arterioles/Screens 5-9
p.597
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck
by Sharon Daniel and Ann Harmer
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (2)
by William Hightower, Jr.
28010 Arteries of the neck and head
28011 Arteries that supply blood to the brain
http://www.brain-surgery.com/bsicavm.html
p.597
p.597
p.597
p.599
p.597
147
D.
Arteries to the Shoulder and Upper Limb (p. 600; Fig. 15.50).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
E.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (2)
by William Hightower, Jr.
28012 Arteries of the right upper extremity
p.600
p.600
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Abdomen
by Amy Black & Susan Datta
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (2)
by William Hightower, Jr.
28013 Thoracic wall arteries
p.601
p.601
p.601
Arteries to the Pelvis and Lower Limb (p. 602; Figs. 15.52-15.54).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Objective #9.1
p.600
Arteries to the Thoracic and Abdominal Walls (p. 601; Fig. 15.51).
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
F.
Transport/Blood Vessels/Arteries and Arterioles/Screens 5+6
Transport/Blood Vessels/Arteries and Arterioles/Screens 5-8
p.602
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Abdomen
by Amy Black & Susan Datta
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (2)
by William Hightower, Jr.
28014 The anterior view of the abdominal aorta and its
principal branches
28015 Angiogram of abdominal aorta
28016 Arteries of the right lower extremity
(anterior and posterior view)
28017 The femoral triangle
p.602
p.602
p.602
p.602
p.603
p.603
Identify and locate the major arteries of the pulmonary and
systemic circuits.
148
VIII. Venous System (p. 604)
A.
Veins return blood to the heart after the exchange of substances has
occurred in the tissues.
B.
Characteristics of Venous Pathways (p. 604).
C.
Veins from the Head, Neck, and Brain (p. 604; Fig. 15.55).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
D.
p.604
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck
by Sharon Daniel and Ann Harmer
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (3)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Returning to the Pump: Venous
Routes Back to the Heart
by Karen M. LaFleur
28018 Veins ( veins that drain the head and neck)
p.604
p.604
p.604
p.604
Veins from the Upper Limb and Shoulder (p. 606; Fig. 15.56).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
E.
Transport/Blood Vessels/Veins and Venules/Screens 4+5
Transport/Blood Vessels/Veins and Venules/Screens 4+5
p.606
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (3)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Returning to the Pump: Venous
Routes Back to the Heart
by Karen M. LaFleur
28019 Veins that drain the upper right extremity
p.606
p.606
p.606
Veins from the Abdominal and Thoracic Walls (p. 606; Fig. 15.57).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Transport/Blood Vessels/Veins and Venules/Screens 4+5
p.606
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Abdomen
by Amy Black & Susan Datta
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (3)
by William Hightower, Jr.
28020 Thoracic wall ( veins that drain the thoracic wall)
p.606
p.606
p.606
149
F.
Veins from the Abdominal Viscera (p. 607; Figs. 15.58, 15.59).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Dynamic Human 3D
Videodisc Side 1
G.
p.607
Cardiovascular/Explorations/Portal System
Transport/Blood Vessels/Blood Vessels II/Screen 4
p.607
p.607
Transport/Blood Vessels/Veins and Venules/Screens 4-6
p.607
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Abdomen
by Amy Black & Susan Datta
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (3)
by William Hightower, Jr.
28021 Hepatic portal system
6753 Portal system
p.607
p.607
p.607
p.607
Veins from the Lower Limb and Pelvis (p. 608; Figs. 15.60, 15.61).
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
A.D.A.M. Interactive
Anatomy CD
Slide Show
Web Link: National
Marfan Foundation
Objective #9.2
Transport/Blood Vessels/Veins and Venules/Screens 4+5
Transport/Blood Vessels/Veins and Venules/Screens 4+5
p.608
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/Blood Vessels of the Abdomen
by Amy Black & Susan Datta
http://www.adam.com/aia/SlideShows.html#cardio
Cardiovascular System/The Cardiovascular System (3)
by William Hightower, Jr.
http://www.marfan.org/
p.608
p.608
p.612
Identify and locate the major veins of the pulmonary and
systemic circuits.
150
IX. Clinical Application 15.9 : Coronary Artery Disease (p.614)
A+P Videodisc Side 3
Web Link: HeartPoint;
Coronary Artery
Disease Animation
Web Link: Diagrams
of Coronary
Atherosclerosis
Web Link:
PharminfoNet's:
Cardiovascular
Information Center
36115 Double coronary artery bypass surgery
http://www.heartpoint.com/coronartdisease.html
p.614
p.614
http://www.emsi.net/athero.htm
p.614
http://pharminfo.com/disease/cardio_db.html
p.614
Additional Activities and Quizzes on Blood Vessels
Dynamic Human 2 CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Hole's Essential Study
Partner CD
Cardio/Quiz
Transport/Blood Vessels/Additional Activities
p.618
p.618
Transport/Blood Vessels/Quiz
p.618
151