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Hypothesis testing (2 samples)
1. The Anderson’s Super Dollar had two grocery stores in Erie, Pennsylvania. The mean time
customers wait in the checkout line at the Byrne Road store is 3.7 minute with a standard deviation
of 0.8 minutes, for a sample of 40 customers. The mean waiting time for the I-90 store is 3.5 minutes
with a standard deviation of 0.7 minutes for a sample of 45 customers. The waiting time has normal
distribution. At the 0.05 significance level can we conclude there is a difference in the average of
waiting times for the two stores?
2. The mean high temperature for 12 days in July in Detroit, Michigan was 88 degrees with a
standard deviation of 4 degrees. The mean high temperature in Hilton Head, South Carolina
for 8 July days was 91 degrees with a standard deviation of 3 degrees. The temperature has
has normal distribution. At the 0.05 significance level, can we conclude that there is no
difference in the average temperatures?
3. An egg farmer wanted to determine if increasing the time the lights were on in his hen house
would increase egg production. For a sample of eight chickens he determined their production
before and after increasing the amount of time the lights were on. The productions have normal
distribution. The data are reported below. At the 0.05 significance level, has there been an increase
in production?
Hen
Before
After
1
10
7
2
8
5
3
5
6
4
2
8
5
3
8
6
7
8
7
3
10
8
3
2
4. A sample of 200 Lion Store charge customers 50 years or older showed that 20 did not pay their
entire balance at the end of the month. A sample of 300 customers under 30 showed that 50 did not
pay their entire balance at the end of the month. At the 0.02 significance level can we conclude that
the same percent of the younger customers didn’t pay their entire balance at the end of the month?
SPSS
Task 1.
We examine the stress level (1….5) of the students before and after the statistics exam.
Before
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
3
3
4
After
4
1
3
2
2
1
2
3
2
2
At the 0.05 significance level
A) Can we conclude the Mean of the stress level is 3 before the exam?
B) Can we conclude the equality of the averages?
Task 2.
In an entrance exam we examine the reaction time (sec) of two candidates. We assume the
normality of the reaction time. Can we conclude the equality of the averages?
Candidate
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Reaction
0,68
0,72
0,66
0,75
0,73
0,7
0,76
0,69
0,78
0,81
0,84
0,77
0,85
0,84
0,86
0,82
0,83
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