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Estuary, Marine Waters and Nearshore Indicators Presented to the Governor’s Forum on Monitoring, October 5, 2005 Sarah Brace , Puget Sound Action Team, PSAMP Curtis Tanner, WDFW, PSNERP Challenges • Complex systems difficult to characterize • Large spatial coverage • Limited available data across PS, CR and Coastal waters Approach • Short-term indicators No new data development. Rely on existing data as linked conceptually to salmon. Subset of indicators that would be included in long-term indicators • Long-term indicators New and existing monitoring data plus analysis, synthesis and modeling. Comprehensive characterization of coastal, marine and estuarine waters. HABITAT Short term: Habitat condition indicators Long term: Habitat condition index Eelgrass Shoreline alteration Eelgrass Shoreline modifications Marine riparian veg. Wetlands Kelp Mudflats Rocky habitat Invasives HABITAT Short term: Water quality indicators Long term: Water quality index Hypoxia Eutrophication sensitivity 303(d) List Hypoxia Eutrophication sensitivity 303(d) List Ecosystems, Communities and Species Short term: Salmon condition indicators Prey (herring) Predators (Caspian terns, marine waterfowl) Competitors (harbor seals) Long term: Species condition index Herring Marine birds Seals Groundfish Shorebirds Marine plants Salmon Ecosystems, Communities and Species Short term: Ocean conditions indicators Long term: Ocean conditions index Upwelling Sea surface temperature Upwelling Sea surface temperature Contaminants and Stressors: Short term: Exposure indicators Long term: Exposure effect index Herring (pelagic) Adult salmon (pelagic) Juvenile salmon (pelagic) Seal/Orca Sediment (benthic) Fish Wildlife Invertebrates Plankton Plants NEXT STEPS STEP 1: Develop fully the short term indicators for the purpose of SOS report. Characterize the systems given the extent of data that currently exists. Develop framework for long term indicators. 1 FTE @ 9 months Approximately $55K NEXT STEPS STEP 2: Invest in development of longterm indicators Fund additional monitoring, synthesis of data, modeling Build conceptual model linking indicators/indices to stressors and management actions NEXT STEPS Coordination across workgroups: Develop land-cover change and impervious surface coverage change indicators in conjunction with freshwater and terrestrial monitoring groups – coordination across ecosystem components.