Download Classification Kingdoms

December 13, 2010 - Take out agendas and science folders.
Do Now:
1. To ____________ means to organize things into
groups based on similarities. (taxonomy or classify)
2. The science of classifying living things is called
____________. (taxonomy or classification)
Itinerary:
1. Kingdom notes
2. Exit slip?
Homework:
Vocab cards: archaebacteria, eubacteria, protista,
Fungi, plant and animal (vocab word on one side,
characteristics on back side)
KINGDOMS
Domains
1. The Archaea (archaebacteria)
- prokaryotic, very ancient life forms
2. The Bacteria (eubacteria)
- prokaryotic, more advanced
3. The Eukarya (eukaryotes)
-
All eukaryotic
Broken down into kingdoms
Protista kingdom, Fungus kingdom, Plant
kingdom, and Animal kingdom
Kingdoms
1. Six kingdoms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Archaebacteria – (DOMAIN)
Eubacteria – (DOMAIN)
Protista,
Fungi,
Eukarya -(DOMAIN)
Plant
Animal
Kingdoms
1. Six kingdoms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Archaebacteria,
Eubacteria
Protista,
Fungi,
Plant
Animal
1st Kingdom
Archaebacteria – “ancient” bacteria
a. Prokaryotic – no nucleus
b. Single-celled (unicellular)
c. Some move by themselves
d. Producers – use chemicals (salt, sulfur,
methane)
e. Found in extreme environments
a. Asexual reproduction – binary fission
Archaebacteria
Archaebacteria
under a light
microscope
that came from
a hot spring!
2nd Kingdom: Eubacteria – “modern” bacteria
a. Prokaryotic – no nucleus
b. single celled – but some live in colonies
with other cells
c. Some move
d. Some consumers – mostly
decomposers
e. Some producers – act like plants and do
photosynthesis
f. Asexual reproduction – binary fission
Eubacteria
3. Protista – “odds and ends”
a. All eukaryotic - has a nucleus, some with
a cell wall
b. Single celled and Multi-cellular
c. Some move, some don’t
d. Producers or consumers
e. Reproduce – cell division, some have
sexual reproducion
Kingdom Protista
Examples:
Algae, sea weed,
amebas, protozoan
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Fungi – the “decomposers”
All Eukaryotic, with a cell wall
Most multicellular, some unicellular
Do not move, live in moist areas
All consumers – decomposers
Reproduce sexually and asexually
FUNGI
Examples:
•
Bread mold,
mushrooms, yeast
5. Plant Kingdom
a. All Eukaryotic with cell wall
b. All Muliticellular
c. Do not move, live almost everywhere
d. All producers – photosynthesis
e. Reproduce sexually and asexually
Kingdom Plants
Examples mosses, ferns,
flowering plants
(dandelions,
roses, etc.), trees,
etc
6. Animal Kingdom
a. All Eukaryotic
b. All Multicellular
c. Can move around - Live almost
everywhere
d. All consumers
e. Reproduce sexually
Kingdom: Animals
d. Examples:
Jellyfish, worms,
fish,
amphibians,
reptiles, birds,
mammals
Questions
1. The classification system most commonly used today
separates organisms into six major groups called
__________________.
2. Because bacteria don’t have an organized nucleus or
organelles, they are called _____________.
3. __________________ are organisms with a nucleus
and organelles surrounded by membranes.
4. Name and give an example member of each kingdom.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________