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M8U2 The universal language How much do you know about music? ● music: classical music, pop music, folk music, swing music, blues, jazz, rock and roll, rap, opera… ● people related to music: musician, singer, composer, pianist, violinist… ● musical instruments: guitar, piano, violin, drum, trumpet… Zhang Yimou. Have you seen any of ZhangYimou’s films? What else has Zhang Yimou directed besides films? M8U2 READING A r_____ review of an opera Check answers Answers A 1 Turandot is an opera that tells the story of a coldhearted Chinese princess, named Turandot, who lives in the Forbidden City. To avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. 2 Giacomo Puccini wrote the opera. The final scene was completed by Franco Alfano, one of his students, based on Puccini’s notes after he died. 3 It was performed outdoors. As a review of an opera What can you predict will be included in the review? Reading strategy: Reading a review of an opera How is a review of an opera usually organized? background information •the background information of the opera It usually starts with some________________________. It goesbrief on to__________________. talk about theofstory •the description the story Then it gives some other important information such •the information about the performance the actors’ names as___________________. evaluation It may include lots of Finally it gives an____________. •thedescriptive writer’swords evaluation that reflect feelings . very______________________________________ Fast-reading : match paragraphs with related information •the background information of the opera para. (2,4,5,6&7) •the brief description of the story para.1 •the information about the performance para. (3&8) Detailed-reading : para.1 •the background information of the opera para. (3&8) •the information about the performance para. (2,4,5,6&7) •the brief description of the story Let’s read for •the background information of the opera • The writer: (para.1) an Italian composer Giacomo Puccini • The place where the story happened: in Beijing’s Forbidden City Let’s read for •the information about the performance (para.3&8) • the setting: • the director: • the conductor: • the main actors and actresses: the setting: in the Forbidden City in Beijing Q1. Why does the writer think that the Forbidden City is a good setting for Turandot? Q2. What were used as a stage curtain in the performance? Q3. What were used to announce the start of the opera? Let’s read for •the brief description of the story (para.2,4,5,6&7) •Main characters of the story •The development of the plot •Try to retell the story • Main characters of the story: Turandot --- a Chinese princess Calaf --- a prince Liu --- Calaf’s father’s slave Turandot The story takes on love triangle a classic _____________ Calaf Liu The development of the plot 1. Turandot is the story of a warm-hearted Chinese princess. 2. Calaf sees Turandot for the first time and falls in love. 3. Anyone who wants to marry Turandot must answer three riddles or be driven away. 4. Turandot is glad when Calaf answers the questions correctly . 5. Turandot does not have to marry Calaf if she can guess his name by sunrise . 6. Liu is threatened and terrified by Calaf because she knows his name . 7. Liu kills herself by using her own sword. Group work: (work in pairs) Imagine you were Turandot (Calaf / Liu), and then tell your story to others in the first person. For example: I am Turandot , a princess in China. I don’t want to…… The plot? Calaf being tortured kills herself Liu Turandot desperate to know threatens & terrifies win her affection; get married The ending:________________________ •Let’s read for the writer’s evaluation The descriptive words that reflect feeling 1. … was splendid. (line 3) 2. The opera …, which was so moving that the audience fell silent. (line 32) 3. However, in this wonderful production, … (line 47) 4. … the key components of this amazing production (line 50) Consolidation Fill in the forms after the Task-Based reading: Main Turandot—a Chinese 2_________; princess characters Calaf—a 3_______;Liu—Calaf’s 1________ prince of the slave father’s young 4_______ story Beijing’s 5_______________ Forbidden City Setting The story takes on the classic love 6________ triangle of the three main characters Turandot, Calaf and Liu. 7______loves Liu Calaf, but Calaf has fallen in love with 8_______. Because Turandot does not Turandot Plot want to 9 get______ married, she declares that anyone who wants to marry her must answer her three 10 _______. riddles If the one cannot answer these questions, he will Director 12 ______________ Zhang Yimou Zubin Mehta 13_________, Conductor an internationally famous conductor born in 14______. India Sharon Sweet—Turandot; Barbara Hendricks—Liu; both from 15______. the USA Kristjan Actors Johannsson form 16______— Iceland and Calaf; other singers and actresses musicians from abroad and 17_______. China Different editions of Turandot A discussion Someone says the opera Turandot would be a greater success if all the actors and actresses were Chinese. Chinese would perform better, because the story is set in China. Do you agree? Why or why not? Homework: 1.Work in groups to talk about a Western or a Chinese opera that you are familiar with. ( the writer; the main characters; the setting and the plot … ) 2. Try to write a review of an opera or a musical performance. (when and where; with whom; the director; the conductor; the actors and actresses; your evaluation…)