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Faculty of Dentistry
DIPLOMA IN ORTHODONTICS
(60 Credit Hours)
First Semester (10 Credits)
ORTD
611 Orthodontic Diagnosis
Crs.
3
ORTD
613 Craniofacial Growth & Development
1
ANAT
651 Craniofacial Anatomy & Embryology
1
MICR
651 Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Biology
1
ODTP
601 Advanced Diagnosis & Treatment Plan
1
ORBL
601 Oral Biology
2
PHRM
651 Applied Pharmacology
1
Second Semester (10 Credits)
Crs.
ORTD
612 Occlusion and Malocclusion
3
ORTD
614 Orthodontic Treatment Planning
3
BIOM
602 Dental Biomaterials
1
OPTH
604 Advanced Oral Pathology
1
ORBL
602 Electron Microscopy
1
PHYL
652 Advanced Physiology
1
Third Semester (10 Credits)
Crs.
ORTD
615 Orthodontic Biomechanics
3
ORTD
617 Tooth Movement and Cell Biology
1
ORTD
691 Clinical Conferences
3
PHBS
603 Biostatistics & research Methodology
2
Elective
Fourth Semester (10 Credits)
1
Crs.
ORTD
616 Orthodontic Techniques
4
ORTD
618 Adult Orthodontics
4
MGMT
652 Practice Management
1
Elective
Fifth Semester (10 Credits)
1
Crs.
ORTD
619 Interdisciplinary Orthodontics
3
ORTD
621 Orthognathic Surgery
3
ORTD
693 Self-Directed Learning
1
ORTD
695 Journal Club
1
Elective
2
Faculty of Dentistry
Sixth Semester (10 Credits)
ORTD 620 Finishing Stage
Crs.
3
ORTD
622 TMJ Dysfunction
3
ORTD
624 Retention
3
Elective
1
Faculty of Dentistry
MASTER OF SCIENCE ORAL SURGERY
(46 Credit Hours)
First Semester (10 Credits)
OSRG
611 Oral Surgery I
Crs.
4
ANAT
651 Craniofacial Anatomy & Embryology
1
ODTP
601 Advanced Diagnosis & Treatment Plan
1
ORBL
601 Oral Biology
2
MICR
651 Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Biology
1
PHRM
651 Applied Pharmacology
1
Second Semester (10 Credits)
Crs.
PHYL
652 Advanced Physiology
1
OPTH
602 Advanced Oral Pathology
2
OSRG
612 Oral Surgery II
4
ORBL
602 Electron Microscopy
1
IMPL
604 Implantology I
1
GMED
652 General Medicine & Dermatology
1
Third Semester (10 Credits)
Crs.
OSGR
613 Oral Surgery III
4
IMPL
605 Implantology II
1
PHBS
603 Biostatistics & Research Methodology
2
IMPL
691 Journal Club in Implantology I
2
Elective
Fourth Semester (10 Credits)
1
Crs.
OSGR
614 Oral Surgery IV
3
OSGR
616 Maxillofacial Surgery
2
IMPL
692 Journal Club in Implantology II
2
MGMT
652 Practice Management
1
Elective
2
Thesis
6
Faculty of Dentistry
Description of Mandatory Courses
ANAT 651-Craniofacial Anatomy and Embryology (1Cr: 1Lec)
Anatomy: Cardiovascular system, Respiratory system; Skull, mandible & cervical vertebrae;
Scalp and face; Cranial cavity (fossae, folds, venous sinuses & pituitary gland); Orbit; Parotid
Region; Temporal & Infratemporal Region; Pterygo-palatine fossa; T.M.J.; Nasal cavity;
Mouth cavity (lips & cheeks, gum & teeth, tongue and palate); Ear and facial nerve; Posterior
triangle of the neck; Anterior triangle subdivisions; Submandibular Region; Thyroid gland;
Blood vessels of the neck; Cranial nerves in the neck; Fasciae of the neck; Pharynx; Larynx;
Pathway of extroceptive sensations from the face & teeth to the cerebral cortex; Pathway of
taste sensation to the cerebral cortex.
Embryology: Fertilization; Cleavage; Implantation; Formation of the 3 germ layers & their
derivatives; Pharyngeal arches & derivatives; Pharyngeal pouches & fate; Branchial sinus,
cyst & fistula; Development of face; Development of palate; Development of tongue;
Development of thyroid gland; Development of pituitary gland; Development of salivary
glands.
BIOM 602-Dental Biomaterials (1Cr: 1Lec)
Classification of materials, physical and mechanical properties, polymer, ceramics, metals
and alloys, phase diagrams, structure of solids, materials imperfections, corrosion, surface
properties of materials, adhesion in dentistry. Bracket Industry and Design, Metal Versus
Esthetic Brackets, Wire Metallurgy and Mechanical Properties, Orthodontic Equipments and
Instruments, Biomaterials in Clinical Use.
MGMT 652-Practice Management (1Cr: 1Lec)
This course aims at teaching the management techniques for succeeding a dental practice
from a business perspective. Students and graduates, as well as any dental or administrative
assistant working in the dental office find answers to questions of crucial importance related
to starting an office, succeeding already running ones. Topics include: oral and written
communication, records management, appointment control, billing and financing modalities
of dental care, accounting procedures and bookkeeping, supply and inventory control, dental
leadership and team, social marketing and sales forecasting, professional and taxation
regulations, legal and ethical principles, staffing policies and procedures, establishing a
business plan for the growth of the practice, and the health and dental system in Lebanon.
MICR 651-Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Biology (1Cr: 1Lec)
Microbiology: Prokaryotes and eukaryotes; Structure of bacterial cell; Biological
requirements for bacterial growth; Bacterial growth: growth curve, kinetic of growth,
continuous growth and synchronous growth; Bacterial products: pigments, toxins and
enzymes; Genetic elements: Chromosomal and non-chromosomal elements; Mode of
transferring genetic elements; Mutation; General properties, structure, classification,
replication, cultivation and detection.
Immunology: Types of immunity; Immune response; Antigen and antibody; Surface markers
on cells of immune system; Immune deficiency diseases; Hypersensitivity and autoimmunity;
Serological techniques.
ODTP 601-Advanced Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (1Cr: 1Lec)
The course is intended for students to gain basic knowledge and skills that are involved in the
diagnostic process and treatment planning through history taking, physical examination,
Faculty of Dentistry
biopsy procedures and delivery of care to patients. During the course, they will be introduced
to the various aspects of orofacial pain, and be able to differentiate non-dental from dental
orofacial pain disorders in order to appropriately treat or refer. They also will be able to gain
and demonstrate proficiency in all aspects of diagnostic imaging at a postgraduate level
including Digital Imaging and Cone Beam radiography (CBCT).
OPTH 604-Advanced Oral Pathology (1Cr: 1Lec)
Introduction to oral pathology; caries, pulp diseases, osteomyelitis, bone disease, cysts,
odontogenic tumors, white and precancerous lesions, non-odontogenic tumors, fibrous
overgrowths and salivary gland diseases. Classification, etiology and pathogenesis,
microbiologic factors, clinical features and differential diagnosis of the previous conditions.
ORBL 601-Oral Biology (2Cr: 2Lec)
The aim of this course of lectures and tutorials is to familiarize the students with the central
features of molecular cell biology and the new advances in oral biology that has emerged. It
deals with the structure, development, and functions of the oral tissues, their
interrelationships, and their relation to other organ systems in health.
ORBL 602-Electron Microscopy (2Cr: 2Lec)
The major focus of the program is to provide the students with the basic understanding of
electron microscopes and how to interpret the morphological structures and characteristics of
dental and paradental tissues. It also includes a track for teaching the students how to choose
and study significant scientific problems using modem scientific approaches. The program
educates students to understand current and classic scientific facts and principles.
By the end of the course the students will be able to interpret the normal ultrastructural
appearance of the dental and paradental tissues. They will also acquire the ability to collect
and analyz.
ORTD 611-Orthodontic Diagnosis (3Cr: 2Lec, 3Prac)
Orthodontic diagnosis is a systematic procedures carried out at several stages. Diagnosis is
the identification and listing of the patient problems This course is designed to allow the
students to learn how to perform the art of collecting the data base from the patient interview,
clinical examination, study models, radiographs, and clinical photographs. The analysis and
interpretation of the data and listing the patient's problems. The presentation and discussion
of the diagnosis of cases that will be treated by the student in the clinical courses. In addition
the course refresh and update the students with the knowledge of radiation physics, radiation
biology, hazards and protection, advanced imaging techniques including 3D imaging and
CBCT.
ORTD 612-Occlusion and Malocclusion (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
The aim of this course is to inform students about the importance of the stomatognathic
system and the balance of all its components. The course enable the student to identify
malocclusions and be able to have the correct classification of malocclusion. Have a thorough
understanding of etiology of malocclusion. To identify the features of class I, class II/1
malocclusion, class II/2 malocclusion and class III malocclusion. Recognize and identify the
types of malocclusion suitable for specific type of treatment. The general physiologic systems
affecting the developing of occlusion and how it affects the maintenance of normal occlusion.
Faculty of Dentistry
ORTD 614-Orthodontic Treatment Planning (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
This course is intended to provide information and knowledge in identification of patient
concerns, recognition of treatment aims, determine the type of treatment necessary to achieve
those aims, naming patients’ expectations. Explain information to patients relevant to the
delivery of treatment. Describe the way in which the treatment delivers the objectives.
Evaluate information required for treatment planning. To assess all possible treatment options
in relation to the age of the patient and its compliance and the degree of severity of the case.
ORTD 615-Orthodontic Biomechanics (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
This didactic course consists of two parts. The first part is designed to provide detailed
information regarding the principles of bioengineering and its application to the orthodontic
materials and appliances. Bioengineering has a board application to orthodontics and, hence,
this part of the course will includes; an introduction to the concepts of bioengineering and its
mathematical topics; forces and reactions to forces; force system produced from orthodontic
appliance; behavior of the materials subjected to forces; and the relationship between the force
systems and the biological changes that occur in the dentition and periodontium. The second
part will cover materials used in the daily orthodontic practice.
ORTD 616-Orthodontic Techniques (4Cr: 1Lec, 6Prac)
There are different fixed orthodontic appliances applied world wide for the treatment of
malocclusion. This didactic specialty course is designed to provide the student with the
theoretical background behind the different treatment mechanics, philosophies, and the
clinical applications. Starting with the history of orthodontics the course covers the original
edgewise mechanic and its modification to the Andrews’ straight-wire technique. It also
covers the different treatment philosophies such as Tweed philosophy, The Merrifield
sequential directional force, leveling anchorage, Roth modification, Ricketts bioprogressive,
Alexander discipline, and the MBT mechanics. The course extended to cover the Begg
technique and its updated version, the tip-edge technique. It also covers the lingual
orthodontics and the most recent esthetic orthodontic appliances.
ORTD 617-Tooth Movement and Cell Biology (1Cr: 1Lec)
Bone physiologic, metabolic and cell kinetic concepts have important clinical applications in
orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. The application of fundamental concepts is limited
only by the knowledge and imagination of the clinician. Modern clinical practice is
characterized by a continual evolution of methods based on fundamental and applied research.
This course explores the determinants of craniofacial bone morphology, mechanically
mediated osteogenesis, and the physiologic mechanisms for therapeutic correction of
malocclusion.
ORTD 618-Adult Orthodontics (4Cr: 1Lec, 6Prac)
This course is intended to provide information about and experience in periodontal
considerations in adult cases in addition to temporomandibular joint considerations.
Comprehensive vs compromise treatments. Appliance therapy special considerations to adult
cases. Identify dental health considerations in adult patients. Describe adjunctive therapy
concerning its goals, principles and procedures. Motivate adults and manages their
expectations of orthodontic intervention. Recognize the limitations of adult orthodontic
treatment.
Faculty of Dentistry
ORTD 619-Interdisciplinary Management (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
This didactic course consists of two parts. The first part is designed to provide detailed
information regarding the cleft lip and palate. The second part will cover the craniofacial
anomalies.to familiar the students with the etiology, problems and management of patients
with craniofacial anomalies.
This course is designed to familiarize the students with the concept of team approach
management of patients, and provide the students with detailed information regarding the
relationship between orthodontic and other dental specialty, such as the oral surgery,
periodontic, prothodontics, implant.
ORTD 620-Finishing Stage (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
The ultimate aim is to produce quality results and treatment stability, whenever possible
within the treatment goals, and teeth placed in positions so that lifetime retention is not
necessary. It is very difficult to align teeth with an improperly fitted appliance. Great care is
taken with bracket and band placement because the precision of this early procedure
contributes careful attention to retention problems during treatment, precision and artistic
finishing, improved retainer design, and a more reasonable schedule of retainer wear all
contribute to achieving a beautiful occlusion and long-term stability.
ORTD 621-Orthognathic Surgery (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
This course aimed to recognize facial disharmony and the diagnostic procedures used to
identify the site of facial disharmony and the stages in correction of facial disharmony.
Explain the timing of orthodontic treatment in orthognathic care Explain the types of
treatment offered to orthognathic patients. Outline the surgical procedures employed outline
dentoalveolar compensation and adaptation. Select those cases, which cannot be treated by
orthodontics alone. Communicate with patients and recognize the need for the explanation of
treatment options and risks.
ORTD622-TMJ Dysfunction (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
The course provides the background for the static and dynamic aspects of occlusion and its
importance in clinical dentistry. Understand the anatomical and functional requirements for a
healthy and properly functioning stomatognathic system. Understand the biological and
mechanical considerations of static and dynamic occlusal contacts.
Engineering principles of Mandibular motion to explain the articulator design principles of
occlusion in natural and restored dentitions will be reviewed and presented Recognize the
etiology, clinical picture, be able to diagnose, and manage cases of TMD. Diagnosing and
monitoring the presence of TMD and its progress if present. Outline the interaction of TMD
in orthodontic patients.
ORTD 624-Retention (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
This course is intended to provide information about Indication and design of different
retention appliances. Different schools and theorem of retention. The duration of post
treatment retention in the light of available knowledge. Describe post-retention changes after
active tooth movement. Design and monitor appropriate retention appliances following active
orthodontic treatment. Interpret the literature with regard to retention appliance choice and
regime.
Faculty of Dentistry
ORTD 691-Clinical Conferences (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac)
This course is continuation of the course orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The
course aimed to teach the students and how to discuss cases for treatment, progress and
evaluation.
ORTD 693-Self-Directed Learning (1Cr: 1Lec)
This course allow:
 The students to take initiative and responsibility for learning.
 Students select, manage, and assess their own learning activities.
 The course gives the students the independence in setting goals and defining what is
worthwhile to learn.
 The Teachers provide scaffolding, mentoring, advising.
ORTD 695-Journal Club (1Cr: 1Lec)
This course was designed to provide detailed reviewing of the literature in specific
orthodontic topics. The topics were preliminarily covered during the undergraduate study of
dentistry. The topic-oriented approach of the seminar is formulated to teach the student how
to perform in depth search of the literature(s) for a specified topic. The result of the search
should be written according to the guidelines outlined in “How to write and publish a
scientific paper that is suitable for publication. The written topic is distributed to the class for
quiz before presentation and scientific discussion after the presentation.
PHBS 603-Biostatistics & Research Methodology (2Cr: 2Lec)
Introduction to the course, definitions, Characteristics of data and Collection of data,
Sampling (Types of sample, Methods of sample), Essentials for research design (Types of
research study, Components of research protocol), Tabular and graphical Presentation of data
(Frequency distribution tables, Contingency tables, Bar-chart, Histogram, Frequency polygon
and pie-chart),Mathematical presentation of data: Measures of central tendency :Mean,
Median, Mode; Measures of variation: Range, Standard deviation, Standard of error, COvariance, Normal distribution Curve, Hypotheses Formulation, Tests of Hypotheses and
significance (Parametric tests): Z test, "t'' tests, Correlation test r-test, Analysis of variance Ftest, Chi- square test. Non- Parametric tests, systematic reviews and evidence based dentistry.
PHRM 651-Applied Pharmacology (1Cr: 1Lec)
Applied pharmacology for M.S dentistry is intended to study the effects of different drugs on
the field of dentistry .study of autonomic drugs, CVS drugs, CNS drugs & antimicrobial
drugs.
PHYL 652-Advanced Physiology (1Cr: 1Lec)
Blood; Digestive system; Autonomic Nervous System; Excitable Tissues; Endocrine System;
Renal system; Cardiovascular system; Central nervous system; Renal system; Respiratory
System.