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Faculty of Dentistry DIPLOMA IN ORTHODONTICS (60 Credit Hours) First Semester (10 Credits) ORTD 611 Orthodontic Diagnosis Crs. 3 ORTD 613 Craniofacial Growth & Development 1 ANAT 651 Craniofacial Anatomy & Embryology 1 MICR 651 Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Biology 1 ODTP 601 Advanced Diagnosis & Treatment Plan 1 ORBL 601 Oral Biology 2 PHRM 651 Applied Pharmacology 1 Second Semester (10 Credits) Crs. ORTD 612 Occlusion and Malocclusion 3 ORTD 614 Orthodontic Treatment Planning 3 BIOM 602 Dental Biomaterials 1 OPTH 604 Advanced Oral Pathology 1 ORBL 602 Electron Microscopy 1 PHYL 652 Advanced Physiology 1 Third Semester (10 Credits) Crs. ORTD 615 Orthodontic Biomechanics 3 ORTD 617 Tooth Movement and Cell Biology 1 ORTD 691 Clinical Conferences 3 PHBS 603 Biostatistics & research Methodology 2 Elective Fourth Semester (10 Credits) 1 Crs. ORTD 616 Orthodontic Techniques 4 ORTD 618 Adult Orthodontics 4 MGMT 652 Practice Management 1 Elective Fifth Semester (10 Credits) 1 Crs. ORTD 619 Interdisciplinary Orthodontics 3 ORTD 621 Orthognathic Surgery 3 ORTD 693 Self-Directed Learning 1 ORTD 695 Journal Club 1 Elective 2 Faculty of Dentistry Sixth Semester (10 Credits) ORTD 620 Finishing Stage Crs. 3 ORTD 622 TMJ Dysfunction 3 ORTD 624 Retention 3 Elective 1 Faculty of Dentistry MASTER OF SCIENCE ORAL SURGERY (46 Credit Hours) First Semester (10 Credits) OSRG 611 Oral Surgery I Crs. 4 ANAT 651 Craniofacial Anatomy & Embryology 1 ODTP 601 Advanced Diagnosis & Treatment Plan 1 ORBL 601 Oral Biology 2 MICR 651 Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Biology 1 PHRM 651 Applied Pharmacology 1 Second Semester (10 Credits) Crs. PHYL 652 Advanced Physiology 1 OPTH 602 Advanced Oral Pathology 2 OSRG 612 Oral Surgery II 4 ORBL 602 Electron Microscopy 1 IMPL 604 Implantology I 1 GMED 652 General Medicine & Dermatology 1 Third Semester (10 Credits) Crs. OSGR 613 Oral Surgery III 4 IMPL 605 Implantology II 1 PHBS 603 Biostatistics & Research Methodology 2 IMPL 691 Journal Club in Implantology I 2 Elective Fourth Semester (10 Credits) 1 Crs. OSGR 614 Oral Surgery IV 3 OSGR 616 Maxillofacial Surgery 2 IMPL 692 Journal Club in Implantology II 2 MGMT 652 Practice Management 1 Elective 2 Thesis 6 Faculty of Dentistry Description of Mandatory Courses ANAT 651-Craniofacial Anatomy and Embryology (1Cr: 1Lec) Anatomy: Cardiovascular system, Respiratory system; Skull, mandible & cervical vertebrae; Scalp and face; Cranial cavity (fossae, folds, venous sinuses & pituitary gland); Orbit; Parotid Region; Temporal & Infratemporal Region; Pterygo-palatine fossa; T.M.J.; Nasal cavity; Mouth cavity (lips & cheeks, gum & teeth, tongue and palate); Ear and facial nerve; Posterior triangle of the neck; Anterior triangle subdivisions; Submandibular Region; Thyroid gland; Blood vessels of the neck; Cranial nerves in the neck; Fasciae of the neck; Pharynx; Larynx; Pathway of extroceptive sensations from the face & teeth to the cerebral cortex; Pathway of taste sensation to the cerebral cortex. Embryology: Fertilization; Cleavage; Implantation; Formation of the 3 germ layers & their derivatives; Pharyngeal arches & derivatives; Pharyngeal pouches & fate; Branchial sinus, cyst & fistula; Development of face; Development of palate; Development of tongue; Development of thyroid gland; Development of pituitary gland; Development of salivary glands. BIOM 602-Dental Biomaterials (1Cr: 1Lec) Classification of materials, physical and mechanical properties, polymer, ceramics, metals and alloys, phase diagrams, structure of solids, materials imperfections, corrosion, surface properties of materials, adhesion in dentistry. Bracket Industry and Design, Metal Versus Esthetic Brackets, Wire Metallurgy and Mechanical Properties, Orthodontic Equipments and Instruments, Biomaterials in Clinical Use. MGMT 652-Practice Management (1Cr: 1Lec) This course aims at teaching the management techniques for succeeding a dental practice from a business perspective. Students and graduates, as well as any dental or administrative assistant working in the dental office find answers to questions of crucial importance related to starting an office, succeeding already running ones. Topics include: oral and written communication, records management, appointment control, billing and financing modalities of dental care, accounting procedures and bookkeeping, supply and inventory control, dental leadership and team, social marketing and sales forecasting, professional and taxation regulations, legal and ethical principles, staffing policies and procedures, establishing a business plan for the growth of the practice, and the health and dental system in Lebanon. MICR 651-Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Biology (1Cr: 1Lec) Microbiology: Prokaryotes and eukaryotes; Structure of bacterial cell; Biological requirements for bacterial growth; Bacterial growth: growth curve, kinetic of growth, continuous growth and synchronous growth; Bacterial products: pigments, toxins and enzymes; Genetic elements: Chromosomal and non-chromosomal elements; Mode of transferring genetic elements; Mutation; General properties, structure, classification, replication, cultivation and detection. Immunology: Types of immunity; Immune response; Antigen and antibody; Surface markers on cells of immune system; Immune deficiency diseases; Hypersensitivity and autoimmunity; Serological techniques. ODTP 601-Advanced Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (1Cr: 1Lec) The course is intended for students to gain basic knowledge and skills that are involved in the diagnostic process and treatment planning through history taking, physical examination, Faculty of Dentistry biopsy procedures and delivery of care to patients. During the course, they will be introduced to the various aspects of orofacial pain, and be able to differentiate non-dental from dental orofacial pain disorders in order to appropriately treat or refer. They also will be able to gain and demonstrate proficiency in all aspects of diagnostic imaging at a postgraduate level including Digital Imaging and Cone Beam radiography (CBCT). OPTH 604-Advanced Oral Pathology (1Cr: 1Lec) Introduction to oral pathology; caries, pulp diseases, osteomyelitis, bone disease, cysts, odontogenic tumors, white and precancerous lesions, non-odontogenic tumors, fibrous overgrowths and salivary gland diseases. Classification, etiology and pathogenesis, microbiologic factors, clinical features and differential diagnosis of the previous conditions. ORBL 601-Oral Biology (2Cr: 2Lec) The aim of this course of lectures and tutorials is to familiarize the students with the central features of molecular cell biology and the new advances in oral biology that has emerged. It deals with the structure, development, and functions of the oral tissues, their interrelationships, and their relation to other organ systems in health. ORBL 602-Electron Microscopy (2Cr: 2Lec) The major focus of the program is to provide the students with the basic understanding of electron microscopes and how to interpret the morphological structures and characteristics of dental and paradental tissues. It also includes a track for teaching the students how to choose and study significant scientific problems using modem scientific approaches. The program educates students to understand current and classic scientific facts and principles. By the end of the course the students will be able to interpret the normal ultrastructural appearance of the dental and paradental tissues. They will also acquire the ability to collect and analyz. ORTD 611-Orthodontic Diagnosis (3Cr: 2Lec, 3Prac) Orthodontic diagnosis is a systematic procedures carried out at several stages. Diagnosis is the identification and listing of the patient problems This course is designed to allow the students to learn how to perform the art of collecting the data base from the patient interview, clinical examination, study models, radiographs, and clinical photographs. The analysis and interpretation of the data and listing the patient's problems. The presentation and discussion of the diagnosis of cases that will be treated by the student in the clinical courses. In addition the course refresh and update the students with the knowledge of radiation physics, radiation biology, hazards and protection, advanced imaging techniques including 3D imaging and CBCT. ORTD 612-Occlusion and Malocclusion (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) The aim of this course is to inform students about the importance of the stomatognathic system and the balance of all its components. The course enable the student to identify malocclusions and be able to have the correct classification of malocclusion. Have a thorough understanding of etiology of malocclusion. To identify the features of class I, class II/1 malocclusion, class II/2 malocclusion and class III malocclusion. Recognize and identify the types of malocclusion suitable for specific type of treatment. The general physiologic systems affecting the developing of occlusion and how it affects the maintenance of normal occlusion. Faculty of Dentistry ORTD 614-Orthodontic Treatment Planning (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) This course is intended to provide information and knowledge in identification of patient concerns, recognition of treatment aims, determine the type of treatment necessary to achieve those aims, naming patients’ expectations. Explain information to patients relevant to the delivery of treatment. Describe the way in which the treatment delivers the objectives. Evaluate information required for treatment planning. To assess all possible treatment options in relation to the age of the patient and its compliance and the degree of severity of the case. ORTD 615-Orthodontic Biomechanics (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) This didactic course consists of two parts. The first part is designed to provide detailed information regarding the principles of bioengineering and its application to the orthodontic materials and appliances. Bioengineering has a board application to orthodontics and, hence, this part of the course will includes; an introduction to the concepts of bioengineering and its mathematical topics; forces and reactions to forces; force system produced from orthodontic appliance; behavior of the materials subjected to forces; and the relationship between the force systems and the biological changes that occur in the dentition and periodontium. The second part will cover materials used in the daily orthodontic practice. ORTD 616-Orthodontic Techniques (4Cr: 1Lec, 6Prac) There are different fixed orthodontic appliances applied world wide for the treatment of malocclusion. This didactic specialty course is designed to provide the student with the theoretical background behind the different treatment mechanics, philosophies, and the clinical applications. Starting with the history of orthodontics the course covers the original edgewise mechanic and its modification to the Andrews’ straight-wire technique. It also covers the different treatment philosophies such as Tweed philosophy, The Merrifield sequential directional force, leveling anchorage, Roth modification, Ricketts bioprogressive, Alexander discipline, and the MBT mechanics. The course extended to cover the Begg technique and its updated version, the tip-edge technique. It also covers the lingual orthodontics and the most recent esthetic orthodontic appliances. ORTD 617-Tooth Movement and Cell Biology (1Cr: 1Lec) Bone physiologic, metabolic and cell kinetic concepts have important clinical applications in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. The application of fundamental concepts is limited only by the knowledge and imagination of the clinician. Modern clinical practice is characterized by a continual evolution of methods based on fundamental and applied research. This course explores the determinants of craniofacial bone morphology, mechanically mediated osteogenesis, and the physiologic mechanisms for therapeutic correction of malocclusion. ORTD 618-Adult Orthodontics (4Cr: 1Lec, 6Prac) This course is intended to provide information about and experience in periodontal considerations in adult cases in addition to temporomandibular joint considerations. Comprehensive vs compromise treatments. Appliance therapy special considerations to adult cases. Identify dental health considerations in adult patients. Describe adjunctive therapy concerning its goals, principles and procedures. Motivate adults and manages their expectations of orthodontic intervention. Recognize the limitations of adult orthodontic treatment. Faculty of Dentistry ORTD 619-Interdisciplinary Management (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) This didactic course consists of two parts. The first part is designed to provide detailed information regarding the cleft lip and palate. The second part will cover the craniofacial anomalies.to familiar the students with the etiology, problems and management of patients with craniofacial anomalies. This course is designed to familiarize the students with the concept of team approach management of patients, and provide the students with detailed information regarding the relationship between orthodontic and other dental specialty, such as the oral surgery, periodontic, prothodontics, implant. ORTD 620-Finishing Stage (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) The ultimate aim is to produce quality results and treatment stability, whenever possible within the treatment goals, and teeth placed in positions so that lifetime retention is not necessary. It is very difficult to align teeth with an improperly fitted appliance. Great care is taken with bracket and band placement because the precision of this early procedure contributes careful attention to retention problems during treatment, precision and artistic finishing, improved retainer design, and a more reasonable schedule of retainer wear all contribute to achieving a beautiful occlusion and long-term stability. ORTD 621-Orthognathic Surgery (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) This course aimed to recognize facial disharmony and the diagnostic procedures used to identify the site of facial disharmony and the stages in correction of facial disharmony. Explain the timing of orthodontic treatment in orthognathic care Explain the types of treatment offered to orthognathic patients. Outline the surgical procedures employed outline dentoalveolar compensation and adaptation. Select those cases, which cannot be treated by orthodontics alone. Communicate with patients and recognize the need for the explanation of treatment options and risks. ORTD622-TMJ Dysfunction (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) The course provides the background for the static and dynamic aspects of occlusion and its importance in clinical dentistry. Understand the anatomical and functional requirements for a healthy and properly functioning stomatognathic system. Understand the biological and mechanical considerations of static and dynamic occlusal contacts. Engineering principles of Mandibular motion to explain the articulator design principles of occlusion in natural and restored dentitions will be reviewed and presented Recognize the etiology, clinical picture, be able to diagnose, and manage cases of TMD. Diagnosing and monitoring the presence of TMD and its progress if present. Outline the interaction of TMD in orthodontic patients. ORTD 624-Retention (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) This course is intended to provide information about Indication and design of different retention appliances. Different schools and theorem of retention. The duration of post treatment retention in the light of available knowledge. Describe post-retention changes after active tooth movement. Design and monitor appropriate retention appliances following active orthodontic treatment. Interpret the literature with regard to retention appliance choice and regime. Faculty of Dentistry ORTD 691-Clinical Conferences (3Cr: 1Lec, 4Prac) This course is continuation of the course orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The course aimed to teach the students and how to discuss cases for treatment, progress and evaluation. ORTD 693-Self-Directed Learning (1Cr: 1Lec) This course allow: The students to take initiative and responsibility for learning. Students select, manage, and assess their own learning activities. The course gives the students the independence in setting goals and defining what is worthwhile to learn. The Teachers provide scaffolding, mentoring, advising. ORTD 695-Journal Club (1Cr: 1Lec) This course was designed to provide detailed reviewing of the literature in specific orthodontic topics. The topics were preliminarily covered during the undergraduate study of dentistry. The topic-oriented approach of the seminar is formulated to teach the student how to perform in depth search of the literature(s) for a specified topic. The result of the search should be written according to the guidelines outlined in “How to write and publish a scientific paper that is suitable for publication. The written topic is distributed to the class for quiz before presentation and scientific discussion after the presentation. PHBS 603-Biostatistics & Research Methodology (2Cr: 2Lec) Introduction to the course, definitions, Characteristics of data and Collection of data, Sampling (Types of sample, Methods of sample), Essentials for research design (Types of research study, Components of research protocol), Tabular and graphical Presentation of data (Frequency distribution tables, Contingency tables, Bar-chart, Histogram, Frequency polygon and pie-chart),Mathematical presentation of data: Measures of central tendency :Mean, Median, Mode; Measures of variation: Range, Standard deviation, Standard of error, COvariance, Normal distribution Curve, Hypotheses Formulation, Tests of Hypotheses and significance (Parametric tests): Z test, "t'' tests, Correlation test r-test, Analysis of variance Ftest, Chi- square test. Non- Parametric tests, systematic reviews and evidence based dentistry. PHRM 651-Applied Pharmacology (1Cr: 1Lec) Applied pharmacology for M.S dentistry is intended to study the effects of different drugs on the field of dentistry .study of autonomic drugs, CVS drugs, CNS drugs & antimicrobial drugs. PHYL 652-Advanced Physiology (1Cr: 1Lec) Blood; Digestive system; Autonomic Nervous System; Excitable Tissues; Endocrine System; Renal system; Cardiovascular system; Central nervous system; Renal system; Respiratory System.