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Linux - computer operating system • Linux is one of the most common computer operating system, which is now used in mobilephones, computers, servers, game consoles and supercomputeres • Principal author of Linux-kernel was Linus Torvalds (kernel is kind of the heart of the system) • Linux was founded, when the kernel was released 1991 • Based on Unix operating system from 1970´s • Linux is known from free and open source codes, now hundreds of versions on the market, the most common are Android, Ubuntu, Chrome OS • New Linux version is normally released by distribution packages, which are based on groups of specified softwares and libraries • Linux is the most used system for computer servers. 10 world’s fastest supercomputers are using Linux. Simplified structure for new version of Linux distribution