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IMC
REVIEW
Concepts
√
Communication
Marketing – 4Ps
Marketing Communication  The old-fashioned
promotion ”P”
Integrated Marketing Communication
Focus of IMC
Benefits of IMC
IMC Mix
Steps in IMC Campaigns
IMC Planning Model
MARKETING
‘Marketing is the management process that
identifies, anticipates and satisfies
customer requirements profitably’
The Chartered Institute of Marketing
designing
‘the right product, in the right place, at the
right time, and at the right price’
Adcock et al
AMA defines
Exchange is a central concept in
marketing.
For exchange to occur, there has to be




two or more parties
with something of value to one another
a desire and ability to give up that something
to the other party
a way to communicate with each other
Marketing Mix-4
Product Decisions
• Quality
• Customer Service
• Design
• New Products
• Branding
• Product mix, line and
• Packaging
life cycle strategies
Promotion
• Goals
• Messages
• Objectives
• Media
• Mix
• Budget
Marketing
Mix
Place
• Channel type
• Distribution
• Channel mgt
• Logistics
• Supply chain
• Transportation
• Service levels
Price Decisions
• Objectives
• Setting pricing
• Strategies
• Price changes
• Methods
• Discounting
Product
Price
Marketing
Place
Promotion our focus
Marketing communication
The old-fashioned promotion ”P”
Advertising
Sales promotion
Public relations
Direct marketing
(Personal selling)
Internet
Remember, it’s still about moving people
from A to B
B
C
But why is it
getting
increasingly
difficult to do
so?
A
SIS6 F06
Marketing communications is any
communication that flows from an organisation
to its customers, potential customers and other
groups who may influence its success.
MC
 Informs
 Persuades
 Reminds
Advertising
Sales promotion
Public relations
Direct marketing
(Personal selling)
Internet
For many years the promotional
function in most companies was
dominated by mass media
advertising. Many marketers
planned and managed them as
seperate practices
with different budgets,
different views of market,
different goals and objectives.
wide range of marketing and promotional tools must
be coordinated to communicate effectively and
present a consistent image to target markets.
IMC
involves coordinating the various promotional elements and
other marketing activities that communicate with a firm’s
customers.
Advertising
Sales promotion
Public relations
Direct marketing
Personal selling
Internet
PROMOTIONAL MIX:
THE TOOLS FOR IMC
IMC, as a philosophical concept,
dictates that all parties involved in the
firm’s communication efforts co-ordinate
to speak to target audience(s) with
one voice
a unified message
a consistent image
Benefits of IMC
CLARITY - Avoid giving conflicting
messages
CONSISTENCY - All messages convey
the core values/attributes of corporate
identity and brand
SYNERGY - Messages reinforce each
other through repetition and
development
Objectives of IMC Campaigns
Create awareness/familiarity
Develop interest and positive image
Motivate trial and repeat purchasing
Retain loyal customers
Build long-lasting relationships
INTEGRATED MARKETING
COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING
MODEL
Several forms: but generally include
five basic elements
1) Detailed situation analysis: internal marketing
audit and review, external analysis of the market
competition and environmental factors
2) Specific marketing objectives that provide
direction, a time frame for marketing
activities, and a mechanism for measuring
performance
3) A marketing strategy and program that
include selection of target market(s) and
decisions and plans for the four elements
of the marketing mix.
4) A program for implementing the marketing
strategy, including determining specific
tasks to be performed and responsibilities.
5) A process for monitoring and evaluating
performance and providing feedback so
that proper control can be maintained and
any necessary changes can be made in
the overall marketing strategy or tactics.
Steps in Designing IMC Campaign
Read Belch & Belch p. 31
Step 1. Situational analysis: Research & Analysis
Step 2. Identifying the target audiences
Step 3. Setting objectives
Step 4. Setting the budget
Step 5. Strategic decision-making
Step 6. Tactics
Step 7. Implementation
Step 8. Campaign evaluation: control
IMC
THE BIG PICTURE
Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi pazarlamaya farklı
bir açı kazandırmaktadır:
Pazarlamanın 4P’si de iletişim öğeleri
taşımaktadır.
Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi örgüte genel bir
perspektifle yaklaşır, örgütün vizyonu, genel
hedef ve amaçlarını tanımlaması vb örgütü
ilgilendiren tüm kararlarda merkezine tüketiciyi
alır. Örgüt içindeki bütün kararlar tüketici
merkezli olmalıdır, dışarıdan içeriye doğru
alınmalıdır.
Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi örgüte genel bir
perspektifle yaklaşır, örgütün vizyonu, genel
hedef ve amaçlarını tanımlaması vb örgütü
ilgilendiren tüm kararlarda merkezine tüketiciyi
alır. Örgüt içindeki bütün kararlar tüketici
merkezli olmalıdır.
Bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi yalnızca
pazarlama iletişimi unsurlarının değil,
örgütsel yapı içinde alınan bütün kararların,
örgütün ortak hedef ve amaçlarını
gerçekleştirmek üzere stratejik olarak tek
elden planlaması ve uygulanması temeline
dayalıdır.
Örgüt tarafından/örgütle ilgili bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz
üretilen bütün mesajların kontrolü ve ölçümlenmesi:
Tüketiciler kurumlardan gelen farklı mesajları tek bir
algılama yöntemiyle algılar, tutum-davranış  satın alma
kararlarını bu algılar çerçevesinde şekillendirirler.
Pazarlama iletişimi dışında pazarlama karmasını
oluşturan ürün/hizmet, fiyatlandırma, dağıtım kanalıyla
ilgili mesajlar farklı kaynaklardan algılanır  kurumla
ilgili yargıya varılır.
Bu farklı kaynakların birbirini
tamamlayan/uyumlu/koordineli mesajlar iletmesi
tüketicilerin kararlarını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Örgüt içindeki tüm kararlar aynı
zamanda hedef kitleler için birer
iletişim unsurudur  mesaj içerir.
Dolayısıyla tüm mesaj unsurları
tüketici ile buluşmadan kendi içinde
bütünleştirilmelidir.