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Creating a Faculty Activity Database: Three Practical Solutions and a Wish List Chris Fastnow ([email protected]) Montana State University Abstract Faculty activity and productivity are gaining attention as calls for accountability in higher education get louder. A central database with information on faculty instructional, research, creative, and service activities offers decision makers and those who support them access to quick, accurate, and consistent information on faculty activity. However, collecting and reporting that information presents a logistical hurdle that most central data management systems have not yet addressed. I will discuss a wish list for a faculty activity database tool and our campus's experiences with three methods that we have used to collect and access information on faculty activity: a simple Excel-based survey, an Access database with a web interface developed by our IT professionals, and a hierarchical database system with a web-based or desktop user interface developed by members of our faculty. Each has benefits and drawbacks for both the faculty member and the IR office, but all provide workable solutions to a difficult data collection task. Content Warning Shameless Plug Alert Downer Alert Requisite Road Map Why develop a Faculty Activity Database Wish List Three approaches to collecting the data Conclusion Why Develop a Faculty Activity Database Accountability Decision support Benchmarking Annual reviews Centralized response capacity Expertise list Marketing Why Develop a Faculty Activity Database Benefits of centralized collection Common definitions Credible data Single intrusion Drawbacks Faculty resistance Getting the right tool Why Develop a Faculty Activity Database Convincing Faculty Decrease burden on Faculty Easy annual review reporting Avoids duplication of effort Decrease burden on department heads Single format for annual reviews Single request for information Eases reporting requirements to central administration Wish List Data Collection Tool Web based Flexible survey design/modification Error checks and easy interface Secure login Detailed data Rollover of some data from year to year Wish List Analysis/Reporting Tool Web based Secure login with differential access to data Dynamic querying Keyword searching Canned reports – individual annual review report, discipline Delaware Survey report Three Tools 1. University of Delaware’s FIPSE-funded Faculty Out-of-Classroom Activity Study Excel-based questionnaire 2. Access database with web interface 3. NeuroSys hierarchical database with web interface 1. Excel Questionnaire Faculty Questionnaire 1. Excel Questionnaire Department Summary 1. Excel Questionnaire We edit file, send to Deans (annual review cycle) Deans send to department heads Department heads send to faculty U Del IR Office sends file to us Faculty respond, return to department heads We create reports Department heads tally responses, send to us (and Deans) 1. Excel Questionnaire Benefits Easy for end users Standardized Flexible across units Conforms to U Del’s protocol Simple to tally across the university 1. Excel Questionnaire Drawbacks Too many steps Extra work for department head Uneven interpretation Loss of specific information 2. Access Database - Collection 2. Access Database - Collection 2. Access Database - Reporting 2. Access Database - Reporting Delaware question asks for total undergraduate advisees by department… 2. Access Database - Reporting …but we want to know whom faculty advised. No other central source for this information. 2. Access Database - Reporting Want to know who has papers, articles, books, or grants on math teachers? 2. Access Database - Reporting Details, by type of research output, within the College of Education, Health, and Human Development 2. Access Database Benefits Fairly easy web interface Definitions readily available → more consistent data More detail Query capacity 2. Access Database Drawbacks User error Difficult to modify for subgroups Scalability over time and users Separate databases (security) Querying limited to Access users 3. NeuroSys - Design 3. NeuroSys - Collection 3. NeuroSys - Reporting 3. NeuroSys Benefits Web interface Flexible, customizable Secure “Ground floor opportunity” 3. NeuroSys Drawbacks Still developing Faculty resistance User error Labor intensive Lacks on-the-fly reporting Wish List: Collection Excel Web based entry Flexible Access NeuroSys √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Dummy-proof Secure login Detailed data Rollover data √ Wish List: Reporting Excel Access NeuroSys √ √ √ Web-based reporting Secure/differential access √ √ Dynamic querying Keyword searching Canned reports √ √ √ Next Steps for Us Limited NeuroSys build-up RFP with my wish list Challenges Across Methods Developing useful questionnaires Creating a culture where faculty update data regularly Distribution of responsibility for hosting, funding – colleges, ITC, central administration Benchmark data Want to see more? University of Delaware’s Institutional Research and Planning www.udel.edu/IR/fipse/index.html Access-Based Demo Site www2.montana.edu/ehhd/demo ID = msudelaware Password = workload NeuroSys Demo Site neurosys.cns.montana.edu ID = guest Password = guest Nth-Degree Analytics survey/reporting tool demo www.nth-degree.com/demo