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Algebra II Items to Support Formative Assessment Unit 3: Expanding Understanding of Quadratic Functions Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers N.CN.A.1 Know there is a complex number i such that i2=-1, and every complex number has the form a + bi with a and b real. N.CN.A.1 Item 1 Part A Which one of the following is in the simplest form of -48 ? a. -4i 3 b. 4 -3 c. -4 3 d. 4i 3 Part B Categorize the following numbers. Some numbers may belong to more than one category. -3i 2+4i 5 -9 -20 7i+3 i² 7i4 -11+5i -1- i Answers: Part A: d Part B: Real: 5, -20, i² , 7i4 Complex: -3i, 2+4i, 5, Imaginary: -3i, -9 , -11+5i, -20, 7i+3, i², 7i4, -1-i -9 , i², 7i4 N.CN.A.1 Item 2 Which of the following expressions are equivalent to i19? Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. -i, - i 3 , i 7 , i27 , - i19 , - i 21 Answers: -i, i 7 , i27 , - i21 N.CN.A.1 Item 3 For the expression i n-3 , for what values of n will the expression to be equivalent to: a. -1 b. -1 c. - -1 d. 1 Answers: Solutions include: a. 5, 9, 13, 17, etc b. 4, 8, 12, 16, etc c. 6, 10, 14, 18, etc d. 7, 11, 15, 19, etc N.CN.A.1 Item 4 Consider the following expressions i8 - i2 i 7 - i5 i6 - i 4i 4 - 2i 3 6i 4 - 2i2 a. Which of these expressions can be expressed as in the form a + 0i? b. Which of these expressions can be expressed as an imaginary number 0 + bi? Answers: a. i8 - i2 = 2 , 6i 4 - 2i2 = 8 b. i 7 - i5 = -2i Perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers N.CN.A.2 Use the relation i2=-1 and the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers. Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. N.CN.A.2 Item 1 For which of the following operations will the complex numbers (4 – 3i) and (1 + 2i) produce a real solution? Find the solution. Addition Subtraction Multiplication Answer: None of these operations will produce a real solution. Addition 5–i Subtraction 3 – 5i and -3 + i Multiplication 10 + 5i N.CN.A.2 Item 2 Complete the chart with the product of the complex numbers. Then label whether the product is real or complex. 9i + 3 3i -5 9i + 3 3i -5 6i -54 + 18i; complex -18; real -30i; complex 9i - 3 -90; real -27 - 9i; complex 15 - 45i; complex 7 21 + 63i; complex 21i; complex -35; real 6i 9i - 3 7 Answer: N.CN.A.2 Item 3 Let x = 4-3i, y = 4+3i and z = -3. Evaluate the following. a. x+y b. y² c. (x+y)(x-y) d. xyz Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Answers: a. 8 b. 7+24i c. -48i d. -75 N.CN.A.2 Item 4 Which of the following expressions are equivalent to (4 - 2i)(4 + 2i)? 16 – 4i 16 + 4i2 4(4 + 2i) – 4i(2 + i) 20 20 + 8i 4(2 + i)(2 – i) 16(2 – i)(2 + i) Answers: 4(4 + 2i) – 4i(2 + i) 20 4(2 + i)(2 – i) Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.