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Presentation on Ireland Where is it? • A small island on the edge of Europe • The next door neighbour is the Island of Britain • Surrounded by which seas? • Political division: ( Northern Ireland), counties The West Coast • West coast is in the west of Ireland Dublin • Dublin is the capital city of Ireland • Vikings founded Dublin (Dubhlin)-Baile Athá- Cliáth Irish Culture • National Holiday- St. Patrick’s Day March 17th • National Dish- Potatoes “Mashed Spuds, boiled spuds, roasted spuds, spuds with skins.” • National Dance- Irish Dancing Irish Culture • National Drink -Guinness -Tea • National Sports -Hurling -Gaelic Football Irish Language • Gaelic • Dia dhuit = Hello • Conas tá tú? = How are you • Ta a lan craic isteach sa teach tabhairne = There’s a lot of craic in the pub • Spoken fluently in Gealtachs 10% of the country • Making comeback recently Sport • Hurling and gaelic football • The same game played with different balls • Mainly played in the summer • Croke park is our main stadium (80000 capacity) • Soccer and rugby our next biggest sports Irish Music Traditional Played at ceile’s and pubs, generally in groups of musicins Ceili – Dancing sessions where for Irish music and Irish dance Instruments The Bodhrán – made from animal skin and is like a drum Whistles and flutes – Tin whistle is mainly played Uilleann Bagpipes - uilleann pipes are not blown with the mouth; air is pumped into the bag by means of an elbow bellows. Also, uilleann pipes are not as loud. Rock • U2 – Very successful Irish rock band joshua tree, All that you cant leave behind • Thin Lizzy – Dublin band from 70’s and 80’s • Rory Gallaher – Blues Rock, great guitar player • The Coors A Brief History of Ireland • 400-800 The Coming of Christianity led by the patron saint of Ireland St. Patrick. • 800-1150 Viking raiders frequently attack Ireland • 1200-1450 Anglo-Norman invasion occurs. • 1500-1840 English Rule • • • • Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth and Ulster rebelion Catholic schools outlawed Greater gap between Catholics and Protestants (Denied a vote) A Brief History of Ireland • 1845 - 1849 The Great Famine • 1919 - 1921 The War of Independence and Partition of the country • 1922 - 1923 The Irish Civil War • 1923 -1969 Northern Ireland ruled from Belfast, Republic ruled from Dublin A Brief History of Ireland • 1969 -1972 Beginning of “The Troubles”, Northern Ireland governed from London (IRA- Sin Fein). • 1993 - 1996 The First Ceasefires and the Peace Process • 1996 - 1998 The Second Ceasefires and the Good Friday Agreement “Pre” Celtic Tiger Ireland • • • • • • 1970s: Per capita income, 64% EU Average 1986: Unemployment 17% (21/30 yrs) 1989: Out migration 40,000 National Debt 127% of GDP Soaring Inflation IMF Bailout? Celtic Tiger Ireland • Fasting growing economy in OECD & EU • Over 1,200 foreign companies • Burgeoning high-tech industries • Full employment • Net Inward Immigration • Fiscally Healthy