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Layers of the
Atmosphere
Heating the
Earth
The Water Cycle The Earth
100
200
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200
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200
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200
300
300
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400
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500
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500
Layers of the
Atmosphere -100
Put
these layers in order
from lowest to highest
Thermosphere,
Stratosphere, Troposphere
and Mesosphere
Troposphere,
Stratosphere,
Mesosphere,
Thermosphere
Layers of the
Atmosphere -200
Which
layer is the one
that we live in?
Troposphere
Layers of the
Atmosphere – 300
Which
layer is the
coldest?
Mesosphere
Layers of the
Atmosphere - 400
The
stratosphere
contains the ozone layer.
What is the job of the
Ozone Layer?
To
protect us from
the Sun’s harmful
UV rays
Layers of the
Atmosphere - 500
What
happens to the
water vapor, pressure,
and temperature as
you move up the
troposphere?
They
all decrease with
increasing altitude
Heating the Earth -100
What
process sends
electromagnetic waves
from the Sun to the
Earth?
Radiation
Heating the Earth – 200
What
is the process of
heat traveling through
an object by direct
contact?
Conduction
Heating the Earth - 300
What
process involves
the circulation of heat
in a liquid or a gas?
Convection
Heating the Earth – 400
Describe
how a
convection current
circulates.
Warmer
less
dense air rises
and colder more
dense air sinks
Heating the Earth - 500
Which
substance heats
up and cools down the
slowest and why?
Water-
because it
has the highest
specific heat
Water Cycle- 100
What
is transpiration
Water
moving
into the
atmosphere
from plants
Water Cycle- 200
What
is condensation
and what does it form
in the atmosphere?
 Water
vapor turning to liquid water and it
happens when you form clouds
Water Cycle– 300
What
2 processes
require heat to be
gained, and how
much heat?
Melting
 334 J and
vaporizing  2250 J
Water Cycle– 400
What
surface
features can
decrease the
amount of
infiltration?
 Freezing
 Heavy
Runs
 Excess Runoff
 Increased blacktop/pavement
Water Cycle- 500
Describe
how liquid
water in the ocean
moves through the water
cycle and goes back to
the ocean.
Evaporation,
condensation,
precipitation, runoff
The Earth - 100
What
two main gases
make up the
atmosphere?
Oxygen
and Nitrogen
The Earth– 200
What
are the two most
abundant elements by
mass in the earth’s crust?
Oxygen
and Silicon
The Earth– 300
What
is air pressure?
The
amount of air
particles pressing
down on you.
The Earth - 400
Describe
the
atmosphere,
hydrosphere, and
lithosphere
Atmosphere
 gas
layer covering the earth
hydrosphere  Water
portion of the earth
Lithosphere  Crust of
the earth
The Earth - 500
What
are the pauses in
the atmosphere and
what causes them?
The
boundaries between
the different layers of the
atmosphere and its caused
by temperature differences