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Choose Your Category! Layers of the Atmosphere Heating the Earth The Water Cycle The Earth 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Layers of the Atmosphere -100 Put these layers in order from lowest to highest Thermosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere and Mesosphere Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere Layers of the Atmosphere -200 Which layer is the one that we live in? Troposphere Layers of the Atmosphere – 300 Which layer is the coldest? Mesosphere Layers of the Atmosphere - 400 The stratosphere contains the ozone layer. What is the job of the Ozone Layer? To protect us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays Layers of the Atmosphere - 500 What happens to the water vapor, pressure, and temperature as you move up the troposphere? They all decrease with increasing altitude Heating the Earth -100 What process sends electromagnetic waves from the Sun to the Earth? Radiation Heating the Earth – 200 What is the process of heat traveling through an object by direct contact? Conduction Heating the Earth - 300 What process involves the circulation of heat in a liquid or a gas? Convection Heating the Earth – 400 Describe how a convection current circulates. Warmer less dense air rises and colder more dense air sinks Heating the Earth - 500 Which substance heats up and cools down the slowest and why? Water- because it has the highest specific heat Water Cycle- 100 What is transpiration Water moving into the atmosphere from plants Water Cycle- 200 What is condensation and what does it form in the atmosphere? Water vapor turning to liquid water and it happens when you form clouds Water Cycle– 300 What 2 processes require heat to be gained, and how much heat? Melting 334 J and vaporizing 2250 J Water Cycle– 400 What surface features can decrease the amount of infiltration? Freezing Heavy Runs Excess Runoff Increased blacktop/pavement Water Cycle- 500 Describe how liquid water in the ocean moves through the water cycle and goes back to the ocean. Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff The Earth - 100 What two main gases make up the atmosphere? Oxygen and Nitrogen The Earth– 200 What are the two most abundant elements by mass in the earth’s crust? Oxygen and Silicon The Earth– 300 What is air pressure? The amount of air particles pressing down on you. The Earth - 400 Describe the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere Atmosphere gas layer covering the earth hydrosphere Water portion of the earth Lithosphere Crust of the earth The Earth - 500 What are the pauses in the atmosphere and what causes them? The boundaries between the different layers of the atmosphere and its caused by temperature differences