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Classification Unit Graphic Organizer Classification What is it? Why? Easy to find/ understand Putting things into groups Examples Based on similarities Telephone Book Store Dictionary Early Classification Systems Early Man Dinosaurs What can I eat? Plant Eaters Meat Eaters What will eat me? What will eat me? What can I eat? What can I eat? What will eat me? What can’t I eat? History of Classification Dinosaurs & Early Man (con’t) Aristotle (400 BC) What should I fear? What is easy to get? Two groups What shouldn’t I fear? What is hard to get? Plants Animals Plants Animals Herbs Land Bushes Water Carolus Linnaeus Air Trees Father of modern classification Developed classification hierarchy Domains Archae Eubacteria Eukaryota Ancient bacteria/ extremophiles All other bacteria All other living things Kingdom Archae Kingdom Monera (Bacteria Kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Anamalia Developed classification hierarchy Domain Kingdom Kingdoms Phylum (Division Plantae) Archae Fungi Class Monera (Bacteria) Plantae Protista Animalia Order Family Species Genus Two Names Genus species All names in Latin Binomial Nomenclature Species name is unique Species share the same genus Species are closely related How do we classify? Use observable properties Examples External Structure Hard or soft Living, once living, non-living Patterns Geometric Shapes Symmetric/ Asymmetric Basic rules for classification Know what is being classified Make many observations Classify based on your observations Group similar things together Place most similar in the same species Most general group kingdom Asks two questions Dichotomous/ Classification Key Answered yes or no Continue until organism is identified