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Transcript 
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Seventh Edition
Elaine N. Marieb
Chapter 1
The Human Body:
An Orientation
Slides 1.21 – 1.30
Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
The Language of Anatomy
• Special terminology is used to prevent
misunderstanding
• Exact terms are used for:
• Position
• Direction
• Regions
• Structures
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.21
Directional Terms
• Superior/ Inferior
• Anterior/Posterior
• Medial/Lateral/Intermediate
• Proximal/Distal
• Superficial/Deep
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.21
Body Landmarks
• Anterior
Figure 1.5a
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.24
Body Landmarks
• Posterior
Figure 1.5b
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.25
Body Planes
Figure 1.6
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.26
Body Cavities
Figure 1.7
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.27
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
Figure 1.8a
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.28
Abdominopelvic Regions
Figure 1.8b
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.29
Abdominopelvic Major Organs
Figure 1.8c
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Slide 1.30
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