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Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 GEOMETRY Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025, 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high quality, college and career ready aligned instruction. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and career readiness is rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in post-secondary study or careers. The TN State Standards represent three fundamental shifts in mathematics instruction: focus, coherence and rigor. Focus Coherence Rigor • The Standards call for a greater focus in mathematics. Rather than racing to cover topics in a mile-wide, inch-deep curriculum, the Standards require us to significantly narrow and deepen the way time and energy is spent in the math classroom. We focus deeply on the major work of each grade so that students can gain strong foundations: solid conceptual understanding, a high degree of procedural skill and fluency, and the ability to apply the math they know to solve problems inside and outside the math classroom. • For geometry, the major clusters, account for 65% of time spent on instruction. • Supporting Content - information that supports the understanding and implementation of the major work of the grade. • Additional Content - content that does not explicitly connect to the major work of the grade yet it is required for proficiency. • Thinking across grades: • The Standards are designed around coherent progressions from grade to grade. Learning is carefully connected across grades so that students can build new understanding on to foundations built in previous years. Each standard is not a new event, but an extension of previous learning. • Linking to major topics: • Instead of allowing additional or supporting topics to detract from the focus of the grade, these concepts serve the grade level focus. For example, instead of data displays as an end in themselves, they are an opportunity to do grade-level word problems. • Conceptual understanding: • The Standards call for conceptual understanding of key concepts, such as place value and ratios. Students must be able to access concepts from a number of perspectives so that they are able to see math as more than a set of mnemonics or discrete procedures. • Procedural skill and fluency: • The Standards call for speed and accuracy in calculation. While high school standards for math do not list high school fluencies, there are fluency standards for algebra 1, geometry, and algebra 2.. • Application: • The Standards call for students to use math flexibly for applications in problem-solving contexts. In content areas outside of math, particularly science, students are given the opportunity to use math to make meaning of and access content. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 1 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them 2. Reason abstractly and quatitatively Mathematical Practices(MP) 7. Look for and make use of structure GEOMETRY 6. Attend to precision 3. Construct viable arguments and crituqe the reasoning of others 4. Model with mathematics 5. Use appropriate tools strategically The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise, habits of minds and productive dispositions that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. Throughout the year, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight Standards for Mathematical Practice. This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what mathematical content to teach so that, ultimately our students, can reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their practice so that it is in alignment with the three mathematics instructional shifts. Throughout this curriculum map, you will see resources as well as links to tasks that will support you in ensuring that students are able to reach the demands of the standards in your classroom. In addition to the resources embedded in the map, there are some high-leverage resources around the content standards and mathematical practice standards that teachers should consistently access: The TN Mathematics Standards The Tennessee Mathematics Standards: Teachers can access the Tennessee State standards, which are featured https://www.tn.gov/education/article/mathematics-standards throughout this curriculum map and represent college and career ready learning at reach respective grade level. Standards for Mathematical Practice Mathematical Practice Standards Teachers can access the Mathematical Practice Standards, which are https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B926oAMrdzI4RUpMd1pGdEJTYkE/view featured throughout this curriculum map. This link contains more a more detailed explanation of each practice along with implications for instructions. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 2 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 GEOMETRY Purpose of the Mathematics Curriculum Maps The Shelby County Schools curriculum maps are intended to guide planning, pacing, and sequencing, reinforcing the major work of the grade/subject. Curriculum maps are NOT meant to replace teacher preparation or judgment; however, it does serve as a resource for good first teaching and making instructional decisions based on best practices, and student learning needs and progress. Teachers should consistently use student data differentiate and scaffold instruction to meet the needs of students. The curriculum maps should be referenced each week as you plan your daily lessons, as well as daily when instructional support and resources are needed to adjust instruction based on the needs of your students. How to Use the Mathematics Curriculum Maps Tennessee State Standards The TN State Standards are located in the left column. Each content standard is identified as the following: Major Work, Supporting Content or Additional Content.; a key can be found at the bottom of the map. The major work of the grade should comprise 65-85% of your instructional time. Supporting Content are standards the supports student’s learning of the major work. Therefore, you will see supporting and additional standards taught in conjunction with major work. It is the teachers' responsibility to examine the standards and skills needed in order to ensure student mastery of the indicated standard. Content Weekly and daily objectives/learning targets should be included in your plan. These can be found under the column titled content. The enduring understandings will help clarify the “big picture” of the standard. The essential questions break that picture down into smaller questions and the learning targets/objectives provide specific outcomes for that standard(s). Best practices tell us that making objectives measureable increases student mastery. Instructional Support and Resources District and web-based resources have been provided in the Instructional Support and Resources column. The additional resources provided are supplementary and should be used as needed for content support and differentiation. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 3 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 GEOMETRY Topics Addressed in Quarter Tools of Geometry Reasoning & Proof Transformations, Congruence & Similarity Lines & Angles Overview Rotations, reflections, translations and congruency are developed experimentally in grade 8, and this experience is built upon in geometry, giving greater attention to precise definitions and formal reasoning. Properties of lines and angles, triangles and parallelograms were investigated in Grades 7 and 8. In geometry, these properties are revisited in a more formal setting, giving greater attention to precise statements of theorems and establishing these theorems by means of formal reasoning. During this quarter students will develop the relationship between transformations and congruency. Students will study Congruence (G-CO), namely experimenting with transformations in the plane, understanding congruence in terms of rigid motions, proving geometric theorems, prove geometric theorems, and make geometric constructions with a variety of tools. Students will also use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships (G-SRT). Additionally in this quarter, students will use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically (G-GPE). Content Standard G-CO.A.1,2,3,4,5 Type of Rigor Procedural Skill and Fluency , Conceptual Understanding & Application Foundational Standards 8.G.A.1, 2,3, 4,5 G-CO.B.6, 7, 8 G-CO.C.9, 10 G-CO.D.12 G-GPE.B.4, 5 Conceptual Understanding & Application Conceptual Understanding & Application Conceptual Understanding & Application Procedural Skill and Fluency 8.G.A.1, 2,3, 4,5 8.G.A.1, 2,3, 4,5 8.G.A.5; 8.EE.B.6 8.EE.B.6 Sample Assessment Items** Defining Parallel Lines; Defining Perpendicular Lines; Fixed Points of Rigid Motion; C-CO.A.4 Tasks; GCO.A.5 Tasks Hexagon Art; Parallelogram G-CO.C.9 Tasks; G-CO.C.10 Tasks G-CO.C.12 Tasks Lucio’s Ride ** TN Tasks are available at http://www.edutoolbox.org/ and can be accessed by Tennessee educators with a login and password. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 4 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 GEOMETRY Fluency The high school standards do not set explicit expectations for fluency, but fluency is important in high school mathematics. Fluency in algebra can help students get past the need to manage computational and algebraic manipulation details so that they can observe structure and patterns in problems. Such fluency can also allow for smooth progress toward readiness for further study/careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. These fluencies are highlighted to stress the need to provide sufficient supports and opportunities for practice to help students gain fluency. Fluency is not meant to come at the expense of conceptual understanding. Rather, it should be an outcome resulting from a progression of learning and thoughtful practice. It is important to provide the conceptual building blocks that develop understanding along with skill toward developing fluency. The fluency recommendations for geometry listed below should be incorporated throughout your instruction over the course of the school year. G-SRT.B.5 Fluency with the triangle congruence and similarity criteria G-GPE.B.4,5,7 Fluency with the use of coordinates G-CO.D.12 Fluency with the use of construction tools References: http://www.tn.gov/education/article/mathematics-standards http://www.corestandards.org/ http://www.nctm.org/ http://achievethecore.org/ Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 5 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 GEOMETRY TN STATE STANDARDS CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Tools of Geometry (Allow 2 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the plane Cluster: G-CO.A.1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Make geometric constructions G-CO.D.12 Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically. Essential Question(s) In what ways can congruence be useful? Objective(s): • Students will explore and know precise definitions of basic geometric terms. • Students will identify the undefined notions used in geometry (point, line, plane, distance). • Students will use tools and methods to precisely copy a segment, copy an angle, bisect a segment, and bisect an angle. • Students will informally perform the constructions listed above using string, reflective devices, paper folding, and/or dynamic geometric software. Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically. G-CO.A.1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel Essential Question(s) line, and line segment, based on the Why are geometry and measurement important undefined notions of point, line, distance in the real world? along a line, and distance around a circular arc. Lesson 1-1 Points, Lines and Planes, pp. 5 – 13 Vocabulary Undefined term, point, line, plane, collinear, coplanar, intersection, definition, Use the following resources to ensure that the defined term, space intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Include Vocabulary from 3.1 - parallel lines, Task(s) skew lines, parallel planes Select appropriate task(s) from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Writing in Math Proofs Connect the words collinear and coplanar to the prefix co-. Is it possible for two points on the surface of a prism to be neither collinear nor coplanar? Justify your answer. Lesson 1.2 – Linear Measure and Precision, pp. 14 – 24 Constructing a Copy of a Line Segment p.17 Discussion Discuss the Ruler Postulate. Writing in Math Why is it important to have a standard of measure? Refer to p. 14, and include an Objective(s): Major Content Supporting Content Vocabulary Line segment, betweeness of points, between, congruent segments, construction Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 6 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS CONTENT • Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Make geometric constructions G-CO.D.12 Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). GEOMETRY • • advantage and disadvantage to the builders of the pyramids. Students will use a compass and straightedge to draw a segment and use a ruler to measure it. Students will identify the tools used in formal constructions. Students will use tools and methods to precisely copy a segment, copy an angle, bisect a segment, and bisect an angle. Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the • Proving and applying congruence provides plane a basis for modeling situations geometrically. G-CO.A.1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel • Algebra can be used to efficiently and line, and line segment, based on the effectively describe and apply geometric undefined notions of point, line, distance properties. along a line, and distance around a circular arc. Essential Question(s) Domain: G-CO Congruence Why are the Distance and Midpoint Formulas Cluster: Make geometric constructions important in the real world? G-CO.D.12 Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and Objective(s): methods (compass and straightedge, • Students will connect two points on a string, reflective devices, paper folding, coordinate plane to form a segment and use dynamic geometric software, etc.). the Distance Formula to find its length. Domain: G-GPE Expressing Geometric • Students will find the midpoint of a Properties with Equations segment and in the coordinate plane. Cluster: Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically G.GPE.B.4 Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the Major Content INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Supporting Content Lesson 1.3 – Distance and Midpoint, pp. 25 – 35 Vocabulary Distance, irrational number, midpoint, segment bisector Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Task(s) As the Crow Flies Writing in Math Compare the Distance and Midpoint Formulas. Draw an example of each on a grid. Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 7 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS GEOMETRY CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1,√3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically G-CO.A.1 Know precise definitions of Essential Question (s) angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel How are number operations used to find and line, and line segment, based on the compare the measures of angles. undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a Objective(s): circular arc. • Students will describe the characteristics, Domain: G-CO Congruence and identify angles, circles, perpendicular Cluster: Make geometric constructions lines, parallel lines, rays, and line segments. G-CO.D.12 Make formal geometric • Students will use tools and methods constructions with a variety of tools and to precisely copy a segment, copy an methods (compass and straightedge, angle, bisect a segment, and bisect string, reflective devices, paper folding, an angle. dynamic geometric software, etc.). Lesson 1.4 – Angle Measure, pp. 36 – 45 Constructing a Copy of an Angle p. 39 Constructing an Angle Bisector p. 40 Vocabulary Ray, angle, vertex, degree, right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Writing in Math Explain the prefix bi- when discussing segment bisector. Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically G-CO.A.1 Know precise definitions of Essential Question(s) angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel What are some real-life applications of line, and line segment, based on the congruence? undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a Objective(s): circular arc. • Students will identify and use special pairs of angles. • Students will identify perpendicular lines. Lesson 1.5 – Angle Relationships, pp. 46 – 55 Task(s) Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Bisecting an Angle Task Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Task(s) Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Connect the word degree to the idea of measurement. Discuss the similarity between the Protractor Postulate and the Ruler Postulate. Vocabulary Adjacent angles, linear pair, vertical angles, complementary angles, supplementary angles, perpendicular Writing in Math Discuss the similarity between the postulates for angles and the postulates for segments. Describe three different ways you can determine that an angle is a right angle. Domain: G-CO Congruence Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 8 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS GEOMETRY CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Cluster: Make geometric constructions G-CO.D.12 Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Reasoning and Proof (Allow 2 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems G.CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems G.CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically Major Content Lesson 2.1 – Inductive Reasoning and Conjecture, pp. 89 – 96 Essential Question(s) How do you use inductive reasoning to make a conjecture? Writing in Math Consider the conjecture: If two points are equidistant from a third point, then the three points are collinear. Is this conjecture true or false? If false, give a counterexample. Objective(s): • Students will make conjectures based on inductive reasoning. • Students will find counterexamples. Lesson 2.3 – Conditional Statements, pp. 105 – 113 Lesson 2.3 Extension – Geometry Lab: Biconditional Statements p. 114 Essential Question(s) How can theorems help prove figures congruent? Vocabulary Conditional statement, if-then statement, hypothesis, conclusion, related conditionals, converse, inverse, contrapositive, logically equivalent Writing in Math Describe a relationship between a conditional, its converse, its inverse, and its contrapositive. Objective(s): • Students will analyze statements in if-then form. • Students will write converses, Supporting Content Vocabulary Inductive reasoning, conjecture, counterexample Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 9 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS GEOMETRY CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES inverses, and contrapositives. • Students will write biconditional statements. Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems G.CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems G.CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically Major Content Lesson 2.5 – Postulates and Paragraph Proofs, pp. 125-132 Essential Question(s) How are the properties used in geometry helpful in solving problems? Vocabulary Postulate, axiom, proof, theorem, deductive reasoning, paragraph proof, informal proof Writing in Math Explain how undefined terms, definitions, postulates, and theorems are alike and how are they different. Objective(s): • Students will identify and use the properties of congruence and equality in proofs. • Students will interpret geometric diagrams by identifying what can and cannot be assumed. Lesson 2.6 – Algebraic Proof, pp. 134-141 Essential Question(s) How can information, definitions, postulate, properties and theorems helpful in writing proofs? Writing in Math Compare and contrast informal or paragraph proofs with formal or two-column proofs. Which type of proof do you find easier to write? Justify your answer. Objective(s): • Students will use algebra to write two – column proofs. • Students will use properties of equality to write geometric proofs. Supporting Content Vocabulary Algebraic proof, two-column proof, formal proof Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 10 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS GEOMETRY CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Transformations and Congruence; Transformations and Symmetry (Allow 3 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Understand congruence in terms of rigid motion G-CO.B.7 Use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to show that two triangles are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent. Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically Lesson 4.3 – Congruent Triangles, pp. 253 – 261 Teaching Resource for this section (Lesson 1.2 in document) Vocabulary Congruent, congruent polygons, corresponding parts Essential Question(s) • How do you identify corresponding parts of congruent triangles? Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Writing in Math Determine whether the following statement is always, sometimes, or never true. Explain your reasoning. Equilateral triangles are congruent. • How do you show that two triangles are congruent? Task(s) TN Geometry Instructional TaskComparing Shapes Objective(s): • Students will identify corresponding sides and corresponding triangles of congruent triangles. • Students will explain that in a pair of congruent triangles, corresponding sides are congruent (distance is preserved) and corresponding angles are congruent (angle measure is preserved). Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically G.CO.A.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and Essential Question(s) geometry software; describe What are rigid motions and how can they be transformations as functions that take defined? points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare Major Content Supporting Content Lesson 4.7 –Congruence Transformations, pp. 294 – 295 Use the following Engageny Lessons to introduce the concepts/build conceptual understanding. If used, these lessons should be used before the lessons from the textbooks. Engageny Additional Lesson(s): Geometry Module 1, Topic C, Additional Content Vocabulary Transformation, preimage, image, congruence transformation, isometry, reflection, translation, rotation Writing in Math Explain the prefix pre- when discussing preimage. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 11 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). GEOMETRY CONTENT Objective(s): • Students will identify reflections, translations, and rotations. • Students will define rigid motions as reflections, rotations, translations, and combinations of these, all of which preserve distance and angle measure. • Students will define congruent figures as figures that have the same shape and size and state that a composition of rigid motions will map one congruent figure onto the other. Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically. G-CO.A.4 Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of Essential Question(s) angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel How can you represent a transformation in the lines, and line segments. coordinate plane? Objective(s): • Students will construct the reflection definition by connecting any point on the pre-image to is corresponding parts on the reflected image and describe the line segment’s relationship to the line of reflection (i.e., the line of reflection is the perpendicular bisector of the segment). Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically. G-CO.A.4 Develop definitions of Major Content Supporting Content INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Lesson 12 – Transformations—The Next Level Engageny Geometry Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 16 – Translations Lessons 9.1 –Reflections, pp. 615 – 623 Use the following Engageny Lessons to introduce the concepts/build conceptual understanding. If used, these lessons should be used before the lessons from the textbooks. Additional Lesson(s) Geometry Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 14 – Reflections Explain, give an example and write the rules for the translations and nonrigid motion transformation on a coordinate plane of a reflection, a translation, a rotation and a nonrigid motion transformation. Vocabulary Line of reflection Writing in Math Describe how to reflect a coordinate figure not on a plane across a line. Engageny Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Task(s) Task: Introduction to Reflections, Translations, and Rotations Translations, Reflections and Rotations Lesson 9.2 –Translations, pp. 624 – 631 Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Additional Content Vocabulary Translation vector Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 12 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. GEOMETRY CONTENT Essential Question(s) How can you represent a transformation in the coordinate plane? INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Task(s) Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Describe what a vector is and how it is used to define a translation. Objective(s): Students will construct the translation definition by connecting any point on the pre-image to its corresponding point on the translated image, and connecting a second point on the preimage to its corresponding point on the translated image, and describe how the two segments are equal in length, point in the same direction, and are parallel. Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically. G-CO.A.4 Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in Essential Question(s) terms of angles, circles, perpendicular How can you represent a transformation in the lines, parallel lines, and line segments. coordinate plane? Objective(s): Students will construct rotation definition by connecting the center of rotation to any point on the pre-image and to its corresponding point on the rotated image, and describe the measure of the angle formed and the equal measures of the segments that formed the angles part of the definition. Major Content Supporting Content Writing in Math Compare and contrast a translation and a reflection. Describe any similarities between the meaning of translation as it us used in geometry and the word’s meaning when used to describe the process of converting words from one language to another. Lesson 9.3 – Rotations, pp. 632 - 638 Lesson 9.3 Explore – Geometry Lab: Rotations p. 631 Use the following Engageny Lessons to introduce the concepts/build conceptual understanding. If used, these lessons should be used before the lessons from the textbooks. Vocabulary Center of rotation, angle of rotation Writing in Math Use a graphic organizer to keep track of the types of transformations and their properties in a sequence of transformations. Additional Lesson(s) Engageny Geometry Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 13 – Rotations Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Task(s) Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 13 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS GEOMETRY CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically. G-CO.A.5 Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the Essential Question(s) transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. How can you represent a transformation in the Specify a sequence of transformations that coordinate plane? Objective(s): will carry a given figure onto another. • Students will draw a specific transformation given a geometric figure and a rotation. • Students will predict and verify the sequence of transformations (a composition) that will map a figure onto another. Lesson 9.4 – Compositions of Transformations, pp. 641 649 Lesson 9.4 Explore – Geometry Software Lab: Compositions of Transformations, p. 640 Domain: G-CO Congruence Enduring Understanding(s) Cluster: Experiment with transformations in the Proving and applying congruence provides a plane basis for modeling situations geometrically. G.CO.A.3 Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the Essential Question(s) rotations and reflections that carry it onto How can you identify the type of symmetry that itself. a figure has? Lesson 9.5 – Symmetry, pp. 653 - 659 Transforming 2-D Figures Objective(s): • Students will identify line and rotational symmetries in two-dimensional figures. Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Understand congruence in terms of rigid motion G-CO.B.6 Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion Major Content Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically. Essential Question(s) Supporting Content Use the following Engageny Lessons to introduce the concepts/build conceptual understanding. If used, these lessons should be used before the lessons from the textbooks. Additional Lesson(s) Geometry Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 13 – Rotations Engageny Use the following Engageny Lessons to introduce the concepts/build conceptual understanding. If used, these lessons should be used before the lessons from the textbooks. Additional Lesson(s) ny Engage Geometry Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 15 – Rotations, Reflections, and Symmetry Extra lesson – Congruence Transformation Rigid Motions and Congruence Activity (just the activity page) Congruence and Triangles Lesson (Lesson 3.1) Additional Content Vocabulary Composition of transformations, glide reflection Writing in Math Explain how the Latin word for rigid helps to understand nonrigid transformation. Compare and contrast the methods learned for combining rigid transformations and nonrigid transformations in the coordinate plane. Vocabulary Symmetry, line symmetry, line of symmetry, rotational symmetry, center of symmetry, order of symmetry, magnitude of symmetry, plane symmetry, axis symmetry Writing in Math Connect the idea of a reflection to a figure with line symmetry. Writing in Math Define congruent. Relate the word to the terms equal and equivalent. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 14 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS on a given figure; given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to decide if they are congruent. GEOMETRY CONTENT How do you define congruence in terms of rigid motion? Objective(s): • Students will predict the composition of transformations that will map a figure onto a congruent figure. • Students will determine if two figures are congruent by determining if rigid motions will turn one figure into the other. INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Task(s) Investigating Congruence in Terms of Rigid Motion (TN Task Arc 4 -Looks Can Be Deceiving) Lines, Angles and Triangles’ Lines and Angles (Allow 2 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems G-CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically. Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems G-CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically. Major Content Essential Question(s) How can you identify relationships between two lines or two planes? Objective(s): • Students will identify the relationships between two lines. • Students will name angle pairs formed by parallel lines and transversals. Essential Question(s) Supporting Content Lesson 3.1 – Parallel Lines and Transversals, pp. Vocabulary 171 – 176 Parallel lines, skew lines, parallel planes, Use the following resources to ensure that the transversal, interior angles, exterior intended outcome and level of rigor of the angles, consecutive interior angles, standards are met. alternate interior angles, alternate exterior Task(s) angles, corresponding angles Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Writing in Math Congruence and Proofs Determine what the term alternate means and demonstrate its using a series of figures. Lesson 3.2 – Angles and Parallel Lines, pp. 178 - Writing in Math 184 Explain how to construct parallel lines using Lesson 3.2 Explore – Geometry Software one of the postulates or theorems. Lab: Angles and Parallel Lines p. 177 Define converse using the Latin meaning. Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 15 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS GEOMETRY CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES congruent and corresponding angles are How are the angles formed by two parallel lines congruent; points on a perpendicular cut by a transversal related? bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Objective(s): • Students will use theorems to determine the relationship[s between specific pairs of angels. • Students will use algebra to find angle measurements. Domain: G-CO Congruence Cluster: Prove geometric theorems G-CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment’s endpoints. Domain: G-GPE Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations Cluster: Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically G-GPE.B.5 Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., Major Content Enduring Understanding(s) Proving and applying congruence provides a basis for modeling situations geometrically. Essential Question(s) How can coordinates and the coordinate plane be used to prove theorems algebraically? Objective(s): • Students will determine if lines are parallel using their slopes. • Students will recognize angle pairs that occur with parallel lines. • Students will prove that two lines are parallel Connect converse to the word conversation. Lesson 3.5 – Proving Lines Parallel, pp. 205 212 Constructing Parallel Lines Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Task(s) Select appropriate tasks from GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Enduring Understanding(s) Lesson 3.3 – Slopes of Lines, pp. 186 – 194 Algebra can be used to efficiently and effectively describe and apply geometric properties. Essential Question(s) How can algebra be useful when expressing geometric properties? Supporting Content Writing in Math Write and solve a problem involving finding the equation of a line that is parallel to a given line. Vocabulary Slope, rate of change Writing in Math A classmate says that all lines have positive or negative slope. Write a question that would Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 16 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 TN STATE STANDARDS find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point). Domain: G-GPE Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations Cluster: Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically G-GPE.B.5 Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point). GEOMETRY CONTENT INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT & RESOURCES Objective(s): Students will find slopes of lines and use the slope of a line to identify parallel and perpendicular lines. challenge her conjecture. Enduring Understanding(s) Lesson 3.4 – Equations of Lines, pp. 196 - 203 Algebra can be used to efficiently and effectively Constructing Perpendicular Lines and describe and apply geometric properties. Perpendicular Bisectors p. 55 Lesson 3.4 Extension – Geometry Lab: Essential Question(s) Equations of Perpendicular Bisectors p. 204 How can algebra be useful when expressing geometric properties? Use the following Engageny Lessons to Vocabulary Slope-intercept form, point-slope form Objective(s): • Students will write an equation of a line given information about the graph. • Students will solve problems by writing equations. introduce the concepts/build conceptual understanding. If used, these lessons should be used before the lessons from the textbooks. Writing in Math Create a graphic organizer that shows how some of the properties, postulates and theorems build upon one another. Additional Lesson(s) Select additional lessons as appropriate from Engageny Geometry Module 1, Topics A -G Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor of the standards are met. Task(s) Finding Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Construction of a Perpendicular Bisector Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 17 of 18 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Quarter 1 GEOMETRY RESOURCE TOOLBOX Textbook Resources Standards ConnectED Site - Textbook and Resources Glencoe Video Lessons Hotmath - solutions to odd problems Common Core Standards - Mathematics Common Core Standards - Mathematics Appendix A TN Core CCSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Geometry Model Curriculum http://www.ccsstoolbox.org/ http://insidemathematics.org/index.php/high-school-geometry http://www.azed.gov/azcommoncore/mathstandards/hsmath/ http://learnzillion.com/common_core/math/hs http://www.livebinders.com/play/play/454480 https://www.livebinders.com/play/play?id=464831 http://www.livebinders.com/play/play?id=571735 North Carolina – Unpacking Common Core http://thegeometryteacher.wordpress.com/the-geometry-course/ http://mathtermind.blogspot.com/2012/07/common-core- geometry.html Utah Electronic School - Geometry Ohio Common Core Resources Chicago Public Schools Framework and Tasks Mathy McMatherson Blog - Geometry in Common Core Comprehensive Geometry Help: Online Math Learning (Geometry) I LOVE MATH NCTM Illuminations New Jersey Center for Teaching & Learning (Geometry) Calculator Finding Your Way Around TI-83+ & TI-84+ (mathbits.com) Texas Instruments Calculator Activity Exchange Texas Instruments Math Nspired STEM Resources Casio Education for Teachers *Graphing Calculator Note: TI tutorials are available through Atomic Learning and also at the following link: Math Bits graphing calculator steps Some activities require calculator programs and/or applications. Use the following link to access FREE software for your MAC. This will enable your computer and TI Calculator to communicate: Free TI calculator downloads Tasks Edutoolbox (formerly TNCore) Tasks Inside Math Tasks Mars Tasks Dan Meyer's Three-Act Math Tasks NYC tasks Illustrative Math Tasks UT Dana Center GSE Analytic Geometry Unit 1: Similarity, Congruence and Proofs Major Content Interactive Manipulatives GeoGebra – Free software for dynamic math and science learning NCTM Core Math Tools http://www.keycurriculum.com/products/sketchpad (Not free) Any activity using Geometer’s Sketchpad can also be done with any software that allows construction of figures and measurement, such as Cabri, Cabri Jr. on the TI-83 or 84 Plus,TI-92 Plus, or TI-Nspire Videos Math TV Videos The Teaching Channel Khan Academy Videos (Geometry) NWEA MAP Resources:https://teach.mapnwea.org/assist/help_ map/ApplicationHelp.htm#UsingTestResults/MAPRe portsFinder.htm - Sign in and Click the Learning Continuum Tab – this resources will help as you plan for intervention, and differentiating small group instruction on the skill you are currently teaching. (Four Ways to Impact Teaching with the Learning Continuum) https://support.nwea.org/khanrit - These Khan Academy lessons are aligned to RIT scores. Literacy Resources Literacy Skills and Strategies for Content Area Teachers (Math, p. 22) Glencoe Reading & Writing in the Mathematics Classroom Graphic Organizers (9-12) (teachervision.com) Others TN Ready Geometry Blueprint State ACT Resources Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 5/31/16 18 of 18