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Issue no: 2 Date: 19 December 2014 The African Vision Research Institute is proud to announce the launch of the African Vision and Eye Health journal, formerly . The new name of the Journal more accurately reflects the scope and nature of the published research. This is a joint venture of the African Vision Research Institute, the South African Optometric Association and the African Council of Ophthalmology. The African Vision and Eye Health journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers of scientific and clinical research in optometry, ophthalmology, vision science and other related fields. Read more... Call for papers. Website Annual Student Reviews and Capacity Building Workshop 2014 Twenty postgraduate ophthalmology and optometry students from around Africa gathered from 29 July - 01 August 2014 to review and debate the research topics that form the basis of their post-graduate qualifications, and which will eventually lead the way in changing eye health practices on the African continent. Read more... The impact of uncorrected refractive error The African Vision Research Institute has been commissioned by the Vision Impact Institute (VII) to conduct systematic reviews and make available information in a user friendly manner to create greater awareness, to support advocacy efforts aimed at increasing investment in eye health programs through providing impact data. Read more... 2014 Publications The African Vision Research Institute has published 13 research articles. To access the published articles, please click on the link below: 2014 Articles... India Vision Institute's ( IVI) Biostatistics and Scientific Writing Workshop 2014 IVI organized a three day " Biostatistics and Scientific Writing workshop" in collaboration with the African Vision Research Institute, which took place on 29 - 31 October 2014. Mr Farai Chinanayi and Dr Jyoti Jaggernath from AVRI facilitated the workshop held at IVI Hyderabad. Read more... Dr Angela Ofeibia Amedo was appointed as the first optometrist to head the department of Optometry and Visual Science in 2007, a position she still occupies at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. She holds a Doctorate in Optometry, PhD Vision Sciences, Masters in Vision Sciences, PG Diploma (Optometry), and a BSc. (Hons) Biological Sciences. Over the years, Dr Amedo has and continues to serve as external examiner for other optometry programs, Assessor and reviewer for some journals and an Adjunct Professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. She has attended and presented at several national, regional and international conferences, including IACLE, ARVO, AAO, WCRE, WCOE, AFCO among several others. As one of the pioneering and leading optometrists in Ghana, she serves on several committees for the profession and on the national level,she is the first and current Chair of the Allied health Professions Council, charged with the regulation of some thirteen professions and also serve as a member of the Ghana Health Service Council. Awards won include a 3 month IACLE Fellowship in 1998 to study Contact Lens in South Africa, Soroptimist International Travel grant, Vision Science Graduate Fellowship for my PhD, American Academy of Optometry and ARVO Travel grants and most recently, in July 2011 she participated in the Global Health Effectiveness Program at Harvard University with partial sponsorship from a United States Embassy Grant. Areas of specialization:( i) Teaching; Binocular Vision, and Human Visual Perception and Community Eye Health. (ii) Research; Refractive Error Studies in Children, Development of Optometric Education in Africa, Eye care services in Ghana, and Epidemiology of refractive error in Ghana. Dr Angela Amedo has published seven journal articles. Zaheera Abdool's Masters research was a descriptive study titled " . The purpose of the study was to determine the current eye/ health care practitioners in the eThekwini district in screening DR, their current knowledge and attitudes towards managing DR and to recommend an appropriate strategy to manage DR in the DHS based on the stakeholders perspective. The study established that a program for detecting, referring and managing DR can be developed, especially since most stakeholders are familiar with ocular screening methods and are willing to support an outreach program for DR. However, teamwork, training and the provision of the necessary human and physical resources is required to implement a comprehensive DR screening program. This will require assistance of clinical managers and operational managers to motivate for and provide the necessary resources (staff, equipment and training) and support of higher authorities (district and provincial managers) to approve the appropriate protocols for the management of DR in the DHS of KwaZulu-Natal. According to Zaheera, her experience working on her Masters was challenging, but rewarding. As a part-time student, the personal challenge was juggling work and household chores, while simultaneously trying to carve out time to draw up protocols. She would like to thank the participants in the study, the AVRI team for assistance with statistical analysis, editing and administration; and she extends a special appreciation to her supervisors Dr Linda Visser and Prof Kovin Naidoo for their academic guidance and motivation. Clement Afari's research was inspired by the absence of a baseline vision impairment study in the Ashanti region, which justified the need to determine the prevalence and causes of vision impairment with particular emphasis on uncorrected refractive error ( URE ) in Ashanti region, Ghana. The findings of this study show a response/participation rate of 91.5%; mean age of 46.29 (CI 95% 45.29-47.29) and a prevalence of vision impairment as 16.15% ( n = 210, 95% CI, 14.15 18.16). Uncorrected refractive error was identified as the leading cause (47.14%, n = 99, 95% CI of 40.33 - 53.9) of vision impairment in the region, followed closely by cataract. According to Clement, " ". As a family man, a student, a lecturer and a volunteer, Clement says good time management was inevitable for the completion of his Masters study. Two ethical approvals, one from the University of KwaZulu -Natal and one from his home country, were a requirement for this study. The complexity in satisfying the two ethics committees was very exhausting. Above all, the skill and insight gained is not only rewarding, but it serves as a backbone for future PhD pursuit. Clement wishes wish to express his profound gratitude to his supervisors Prof Kovin Naidoo and Dr Angela Amedo for making time for the project even in difficult situations. The National Research Foundation ( NRF) for South Africa rates academics and researchers based on their research outputs and publications. It is a stringent process to receive a rating and only a minority of academics in South Africa have been rated. Having bypassed a "C rating", the AVRI CEO, Prof Kovin Naidoo, was directly rated as a "B" Scientist. This means that he is NRF rating is a prestigious accolade as it is a profile decided by national and international peers/reviewers who are requested to critically scrutinize the completed research. African Vision Research Institute 172 Umbilo Road Durban,4001 South Africa Tel: +27 31 202 3811 Email: [email protected] Website: www.avri.co.za