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Name:________________________ Date: _____________ Weather Weather Test 1. During which of the processes below does water vapor change to liquid water? A. Melting B. Freezing C. Evaporation D. Condensation 2. What might have happened to the glass in Picture A to cause the temperature to change as in Picture B? A. The glass was placed in the refrigerator for 10 minutes. B. Cold water was added to the glass. C. The glass was taken from a sunny place and put in a shady place. D. The glass was placed in warm water. 1 3. In North Carolina there are noticeable patterns of seasonal change. Which information could you collect to BEST illustrate this change? A. Air temperature B. Wind speed C. Air pressure D. Number of cloudy days 4. Which of the following is most likely to cause water to change from one form (solid, liquid, or gas) to another? A. Increased precipitation B. The weathering of rocks C. A decrease in wind speed D. A change in air temperature 5. The graph below shows the average temperatures for four months in 1998, and the average temperatures for the same city in the same months in 1999. During which month were the average temperatures for 1998 and 1999 farthest apart? A. February B. March C. April D. May 2 6. Benny found the average air temperatures for his town from September to May and put them in this chart. He noticed that he did not have the average temperature for March. Based on the chart, what is the best estimate of the average air temperature for his town in March? A. 33°F B. 41°F C. 56°F D. 65°F 7. These clouds appear high in the sky, looking like feathers and forecasting fair weather. A. Stratus B. Condensation C. Cirrus D. Fog 8. When two air masses meet but neither is strong enough to push the other away, you have A. a cold front B. a warm front C. a stationary front D. an occluded front 3 9. The diagram below shows a weather thermometer. Which of the following is most likely to occur at the temperature shown? A. Rain B. Fog C. Hail D. Snow 10. Choose three of the weather instruments listed below and describe what they each measure. Anemometer Barometer Thermometer Weather Vane Rain Gauge _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4 11. On this page, diagram the water cycle. Clearly and accurately label each part. (Hint: There are 6) 12. The amount of water vapor in the air is called A. temperature B. snow C. precipitation D. humidity 13. The three main types of clouds are (in order of their elevation) Highest = __________________ Mid Level = __________________ Lowest = __________________ 5 14. Precipitation is water falling from the sky as a gas. A. True B. False 15. When I left for school this morning, it was cool and wet, but now it is warm and dry. This change is related to what factors? A. temperature and wind speed B. precipitation and humidity C. temperature and humidity D. condensation and run-off 16. Why does water falling on the top of the mountain travel down to the bottom to join a stream or larger body of water? A. The water is wet so it slides down the mountain. B. Gravity pulls the water down the mountain. C. The water is heavy and falls down the mountain. D. Water is pushed by the rocks and dirt down the mountain. 17. What is the difference between weather and climate? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 18. The area in which two air masses meet is called a A. front B. back C. thunderstorm D. high pressure system 6