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Name: ___________________________ Date: __________ Block: __________ Natural Selection and Evidence of Evolution Natural Selection Words: Write the letter of the correct definition in the space provided on the left. 1. __________ Adaptation 2. __________ Competition 3. __________ Natural Selection 4. __________ Fitness 5. __________ Variation a) Inherited characteristics (ones that are passed on through genetics) that increases chances of survival b) Organisms with traits well suited to their environment survive and reproduce at a greater rate than less well-adapted organisms in the same environment. c) A growing population causes a scarcity of resources. d) Changes in the DNA sequences e) Ability to survive and reproduce in a specific environment. Evidence of Evolution: Write the letter of the correct example for each concept in the space provided on the left. 6. __________ Vestigial structures 7. __________ Homologous structures 8. __________ DNA sequence 9. __________ Fossil record 10. __________ Embryology a) Remains of dead organisms b) Similarities and differences in amino acid sequences between organisms. c) Related organisms have the same bone structures. d) In the early stages of development, dogs, pigs, and humans resemble one another. e) Structures that have reduced in size because they no longer serve an important function. Fill in the blanks using the vocabulary terms in the box below. Variation Natural Selection Adaptation Biodiversity Common Ancestor Isolation Genotype Phenotype Interbreed Natural selection could not occur without (11) ___________________________ and acts on a(n) (12) _____________________. A trait that makes a species better suited to survive in its environment is called a(n) (13) ____________________. A species is a group of organism that has different features and cannot (14) ____________________ with other organisms. All the evolutionary evidence including fossils point to organisms having Name: ___________________________ Date: __________ Block: __________ a(n) (15) _____________________. Having a lot of different species living in a habitat is called (16) _____________________. What are the four principles of natural selection? 17. 18. 19. 20.