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1
Struts
framework
Java Servlet
JSP
JavaServer Pages
web application
Struts
Internet application
Struts
Craig R. McClanahan
Apache Software Foundation
2000
ASF
Struts
Apache
Struts
Struts
Apache Jakarta
log4j
Tomcat
Struts
Ant
Jakarta
Java
1.1
World Wide Web
WWW
hypertext document
CERN
1989
1
2
CERN
Common
CGI
Gateway Interface
CGI
web server
CGI
1990
CGI
CGI
request
OS
operating system
process
CGI
script
OS
CGI
CGI
authorization
workflow
CGI
logging
FastCGI
CGI
CGI
FastCGI
FastCGI
CGI
FastCGI
CGI
mode_perl
Netspcae
NSAPI
Apache
Microsoft IIS
ISAPI
CGI
1997
Java
1.2
Java
Java Servlet
Java Servlet
Java servlet
Java
component
servlet
servlet
CGI
CGI
servlet
thread
Java
Java Virtual
3
Machine
JVM
servlet
instance
URL
servlet
uniform resource locator
servlet
URL
servlet
service
method
servlet
servlet
Java
servlet
CGI
servlet
servlet
OS
servlet
Java
Java API
application programming interface
servlet
DataBase Connectivity™
EJB
JDBC
Enterprise JavaBeans
Java
servlet
Java
servlet
servlet
servlet
servlet container
container
servlet engine
servlet
servlet container
1-1
servlet
container
servlet container
servlet
servlet
container
servlet
4
servlet container
servlet container
servlet
application server
container
servlet container
1-1
1-1
servlet container
servlet container
Borland Enterprise Server
http://www.inprise.com
Sun One Application Server
http://www.sun.com
Jetty
http://jetty.mortbay.org/jetty/index.html
JRun
http://www.macromedia.com/software/jrun
Orion Application Server
http://www.orionserver.com
Resin
http://www.caucho.com
Apache Tomcat
http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat
Weblogic Application Server
http://www.bea.com
WebSphere
http://www-4.ibm.com/software/webservers/appserv
EAServer
http://www.sybase.com
servlet container
Sun
servlet/industry.html
http://java.sun.com/pr oducts/
servlet container
servlet
HTML
HyperText Markup Language
servlet
HTML
servlet
HTML
servlet
servlet
I18N
internationalization
servlet
HTML
servlet
HTML
servlet
internationalization
18
Java
HTML
Java
I18N
I
N
5
servlet
Java Servlet
Jason Hunter
O'Reilly
Programming
Java Servlet
Sun Servlet
http://java.sun.com/
products/servlet/index.html
JSP
Java
JSP
JSP page
JSP
servlet
1.3 JSP
JavaServer Pages
JSP
JSP
translator
JSP
Java Servlet
Java serlvet
JSP
HTML
.jsp
XML
scriptlet
tag
scriptlet
.jsp
Java
.java
servlet container
.class
.jsp
servlet
servlet
JSP
.java
1-2
JSP
Java
Java
6
JSP
Java
JSP
JSP
JSP
JSP
Java
custom tag
JSP
Java
Wr i t e O n c e , R u n
Anywhere
HTML
servlet
JSP
HTML
JSP
JSP
JSP scriptlet
.jsp
JSP
JSP
servlet
Java
JSP
scriptlet
scriptlet
scriptlet
JSP
reuse
copy-and-paste
scriptlet
7
1.4 JSP Model 1
JSP
Model 2
JSP
JSP Model 1
Model 2
JSP
web tier
JSP
Model 1
JSP
1-3
Model 1
JSP
servlet
JSP
JavaBeans
JSP
JSP
Model 2
servlet
servlet
controller servlet
JSP
servlet
1-4
8
Model 2
JSP
servlet
authentication
centralized login
authorization
i18n
servlet
JSP
JSP
servlet
/
Model 2
Model 1
Model 2
MVC
Model-View-Controller
MVC
MVC
Model 2
1.5
Model 1
MVC
MVC
Java
Smalltalk
MVC
Smalltalk
Model 2
JSP
JSP
design pattern
MVC
MVC
model
view
controller
MVC
9
MVC
stateless
push mechanism
pull approach
1.5.1 MVC
MVC
two-tier
web tier
Java
ResultSet
TopLink
CocoBase
ORM
object-to-relational mapping
EJB
EJB
EJB 2.0
MVC
local interface
entity bean
remote call
JavaBeans
session bean
JavaBeans
data transfer object
1.5.2 MVC
MVC
HTML
JSP
HTML
JSP
JavaScript
MVC
stateless
session data
10
HTML
JSP
WML
HTML
1.5.3 MVC
MVC
1.
Java servlet
HTTP
2.
3.
4.
5.
Front Controller pattern
Edition
J2EE
Java 2 Platform, Enterprise
http://java.sun.com/blueprints/patter ns/index.html
JSP
controller servlet
1.6
framework
pattern
generic behavior
11
Java
class
interface
library
function
routine
invoke
extension point
upside-down
1-5
1.6.1 Struts
Struts
Craig R. McClanahan
JSP
2000
Craig
ASF
Servlet
Tomcat
JavaOne
ApacheCon
Struts
Struts
Struts
general availability release
GA
Struts
committer
Struts
developer
repository
Struts
12
1.6.2
Struts
Struts
Struts User
mailing list
Struts Developer
http://jakarta.apache.or g/site/mail.html
http://jakarta.apache.or g/site/mail2.html
Jakarta
Struts
Struts
Struts
http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/
B
1.7
Jakarta Struts
Struts
Java
Struts
Java
ASP
Microsoft
Active Server Pages
ASP
ASP
ASP+
Struts
JSP
JSP
JSP
servlet
ASP
Struts
Microsoft
Application Block
User Interface Process
UIP
UIP
.NET
1.7.1
Struts
MVC
Struts
13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.7.2 Barracuda
Barracuda
Model 2
Struts
JSP
Barracuda
template engine component
XMLC
user interface
XMLC
Java
HTML
Java
DOM
API
XML
Document Object Model
Java
Barracuda
HTML
validation
Barracuda
Barracuda
http://barracudamvc.org/Barracuda/index.html
1.7.3 Cocoon
Stefano Mazzocchi
1999
1
Cocoon
Cocoon
Cocoon
ASF
XML
XML
XSLT
SAX
Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
Simple API for XML
XML
Cocoon 2.0
pipeline
Cocoon
XML API
Cocoon
14
Cocoon
RDBMS
LDAP
Cocoon
http://cocoon.apache.org
1.7.4 Expresso
Jcorporate
Expresso
Expresso
EJB
EJB
EJB
Expresso
Expresso
Struts
Struts
Expre s s o
http://www.jcorporate.com
1.7.5 Freemarker
Velocity
WebMacro
template engine
Freemarker
HTML
Freemarker
Java servlet
HTML
servlet
HTML
HTML
BSD
Freemarker
Velocity
Struts
Freemarker
Freemarker
http://freemarker.sourceforge.net
Jakarta
Velocity
Java
Freemarker
Velocity
SQL
PostScript
XML
Velocity
Turbine
Velocity
Velocity
Velocity
http://jakarta.apache.org/velocity
Java servlet
We b M a c r o
WebMacro
lightweight
WebMacro
WebMacro
servlet container
http://www.webmacro.org
1.7.6 Maverick
Maverick
MVC
JSP
Maverick
XML
XSLT
MVC
Maverick
reflection
Velocity
JavaBean
DOM API
XML
XSLT
Maverick
http://mav.sourceforge.net
15
1.7.7 SiteMesh
SiteMesh
SiteMesh
Decorator
pattern
SiteMesh
Servlet
JSP
XML
J2EE
SiteMesh
CGI
SiteMesh
http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh
1.7.8 Jakarta Turbine
Turbine
servlet
Jakarta
Tu r b i n e
Tu r b i n e
Turbine
http://jakarta.apache.org/turbine
1.7.9 WebWork
We b Wo r k
OpenSymphony
OpenSymphony
SourceForg e
J2EE
OpenSymphony
http://www.opensymphony.com
We b Wo r k
Pull HMVC
Hierarchical Model View
MVC
Controller
We b Wo r k
push
pull
We b Wo r k
servlet
Swing
WebWork
http://www.opensymphony.com/webwork
1.7.10 Spring Framework
Spring
J2EE
J2EE
Rod Johnson
Spring
Spring
Vissides
Gamma Helm Johnson
Decorator pattern
Addison Wesley
http://www.springframework.org
Design Patterns
structual design pattern
16
1.7.11 JavaServer Faces
2001
JSR
Java Specification Request
JavaServer Faces
JSF
Java
Java
JSR
Servlet
JSP
JSP
HTML
pluggable rendering kits
JSR
API
Java
API
JSR
JSF
Struts
JSR
Struts
Jakarta Struts
Struts
JSF
Craig McClanahan
Struts
JSR
2
18
http://www.jcp.org/jsr/detail/127.jsp