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The States of Sumer were seemed to be ruled by kings. Their job included military and religious responsibilities.  They were ruled by kings but it seemed like they had a form of democracy, because they elected officials to run government  Depended on rivers to sustain agriculture, not enough water for dry farming  Was located in Fertile Crescent which created great agriculture  We don’t know exactly what there religion was but we believe that they believed and gods but also animism. Animism defined by thefreedictionary.com is the belief in the existence of individual spirits that inhabit natural objects and phenomena. Every city had its own patron god or goddess, but all believed in four main gods. made cave painting of animals  statues of religious symbols  objects of state, tablets recording taxes  personal objects, objects that people treasured  Invented seeder plow  Invented cuneiform  Developed a means of irrigation  Developed a form of sanitation of water  Paid taxes in the form of goods  Such as bundles of reed and maize  Agricultural people  People sold goods and agricultural products  Sold lumber  Slaves are on the bottom  Commoners are next  Then merchants and artisans  Then scribes  Next is priests  Finally the king is the highest person in social order  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84y2q4giihY 11 September 2012 <http://www.dl.ket.org/humanities/connections/class/ancient/mesopart.htm>. 11 September 2012 <http://www.slideshare.net/coldcanada/mesopotamian-social-structure11827004>. Ancient Mesopotamia: Science & Inventions. 12 September 2012 <http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/ED/TRC/MESO/science.html>. Strayer, Robert W. Ways of he World. Boston: Bedford, St. Martins, 2011. Zantonavitch, Kyrel. Sumerian Philosophy. 12 September 2012 <http://rebirthofreason.com/Articles/Zantonavitch/Sumerian_Philosophy.shtml>.