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Assignment 3.5 Math 10H Slope ~ y intercept form: y mx b General form: Ax By C 0 Slope ~ Point form: y y1 m x x1 1. Write the point-slope form of the equation of the line through the given point with the given slope. a) through (-5, 2), slope = -4 c) through (0, 9), slope = 1 4 e) through (-1, -6), slope = 0 b) through (-4, 7), slope = 2 d) through (5, 0), slope = f) through (8, -22), slope = 2. Write the point-slope form of the equation of the line described below. 2 a) through (-3, 4), and parallel to y x 1 3 b) through (-2, 5), and parallel to 3x 4y 8 c) through (10, -10), and parallel to the x -axis. d) through (7, -3), and perpendicular to the x -axis. e) through (-2 , -5), and perpendicular to y 3 x 9 . 5 3 3. Write the point-slope form of the equation of the line through the given points. a) through (-5, -1) and (0, -1) b) through (5, -2) and (8, 1) c) through (2, -5) and (-8, -8) d) through (2, -6) and (-4, 9) 4. Draw the graph of the linear function described in these slope-point equations. y 1 3 x 5 a) 3 x 2 4 Slope: ______ Point: _______ b) y 2 Slope: ______ Point: _______ y y 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 y 4 x 4 c) x -8 Slope: ______ 4 6 8 1 x 2 2 Slope: ______ Point: _______ d) y 6 Point: _______ y y 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 4 6 8 5. Change from point-slope to slope y-intercept: a) y7 1 x 1 5 b) y 3 3 x 6 2 6. Change from point-slope to general form: a) y 11 5 x 3 b) y 8 2 x 10 7 7. Write an equation, in slope-point form, for the line in each graph below. Use the indicate point. a) b) y (-4,3) y 4 4 2 2 x -4 -2 2 4 -2 -4 _____________________ x -4 -2 2 -2 (1, -3) (1, -3) -4 _____________________ 4 8. Two perpendicular lines intersect at point K (-2, -5). One line has equation 5 25 y x . What is the equation (in slope-point form) of the other line? 3 3 9. Two perpendicular lines intersect on the y -axis. One line has equation 2 y 3 x 5 . What is the equation of the other line, in slope y-intercept form? 9 10. Two perpendicular lines intersect at M (3, 5). What might their equations be? Use m as the slope for one of the lines. How many possible pairs of equations are there? Solutions to Assignment 3.5 1. a) y 2 4 x 5 b) y 7 2 x 4 d) x 5 f) y 22 b) y5 c) y 10 1 e) y 5 x 2 3 d) x 7 a) y 1 b) c) y 9 1 x 4 e) y 6 2. 3. a) y 4 2 x 3 3 3 x 2 or 10 c) 3 y 8 x 8 10 d) a) Slope: 3, Point: (-5, 1) b) 3 x 2 4 y 1 x 8 or y 2 x 5 5 x 2 or 2 5 y 9 x 4 2 3 Slope: , Point: (2, -2) 4 y5 4. 5 x 8 3 y6 y y 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 x x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 -8 8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 c) Slope: -1, Point: (4, -4) 4 6 8 1 Slope: , Point: (-2, 6) 2 d) y y 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x 8 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 4 6 8 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 34 a) y x 5 5 a) 5x y 4 0 1 a) y 3 x 4 3 3 y 5 x 2 5 9 37 y x 2 9 b) b) b) 3 y x6 2 2x 7y 76 0 5 y 3 x 1 2 1 x 3 m There are an infinite number of possible pairs of equations. y 5 m x 3 and y 5