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Interactive Video Script Template Course Grade 6 Lesson Objective Semester A Unit 3 Lesson 11 a. Students will describe how oceans impact the climate of a coastal area. b. Students will describe the effects of the jet stream and water currents on local weather patterns. CLIP A (Introduction) Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/clouds-sky-blueweather-climate-21156/ How is the weather today where you live? Is it sunny, cloudy, or rainy? What’s the climate like over longer periods of time? <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cli mate_Panorama_United_States.png When we describe weather over a long period of time, we call it the climate. Image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cli mate_visualization.jpg When we’re analyzing an increase or decrease in the temperature of a location over time, we are analyzing its climate. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/lake-union-seattlemohai-sky-water-325389/ Let’s think about two coastal cities, like Seattle and Daytona Beach. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/daytona-beachocean-sky-water-74390/ Although both lie along the ocean, they experience very different climates. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/rhine-river-bridgecurrent-holland-430178/ Why do these two coastal cities have such different climates and weather patterns? Let’s look at the effects of air moving over the ocean and the currents. Question A Stem: What do we call weather over a long period of time? Answer Choices: A. Currents B. Air mass C. Climate D. Temperature Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (A, C, D) (Video progresses to clip E) CLIP B (DOK1) Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/tree-beach%C3%B6rnsk%C3%B6ldsvik-coastal546082/ The climate of a coastal area tends to remain more stable than that of an inland area. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/kettle-glass-waterblow-geraert-357186/ Water has an important property called high heat capacity. This means it can absorb heat quickly and hold onto that heat. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/thermometer-sunwater-reflection-501608/ Water near the ocean’s surface has a higher heat capacity than land, because it absorbs more energy from the sun than soil does. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/fiji-beach-sandpalm-trees-tropics-293826/ The ocean keeps this temperature in a steady range, and causes coastal areas to have a narrow daily range and seasonal climate. Question B Stem: What is the property of water that allows it to absorb heat quickly and hold onto it? A. Boiling capacity B. Evaporation C. Heat capacity D. Vapor Answer Choices: Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (A, B, D) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP C (Increased DOK2) Visual Audio <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /856721 All of Earth’s weather happens in the layer of the atmosphere called the troposphere. In the troposphere, though, the air isn’t all the same. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/clouds-skyparadise-fresh-air-474747/ Sometimes we get spots of moving air called air masses, which are a bit different from the rest of the air around it. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/air-atmosphereblue-clear-climate-2716/ Air masses are large in size, and the same throughout. They travel across the atmosphere as a single unit. <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_ Portrait_of_Global_Winds.png An air mass can form over an ocean and carry the ocean’s conditions along with it when it moves. Image http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /6832 If it formed over a cool body of water, it’ll bring cool temperatures when it moves to coastal land like in Seattle! Question C Stem: If an air mass forms over a cool ocean, what would the temperature on coastal land feel like? Answer Choices: A. Warm B. Cool C. Hot D. No change Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (A, C, D) (Video progresses to clip G) CLIP D (Increased DOK3) Visual <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /924821 Audio The water in the ocean is always moving. Think of it as a giant conveyor belt! <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /925415 When areas near the equator get direct sunlight, they don’t get hotter and hotter. The conveyor belt of the ocean moves the heat across the Earth. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /138940 This conveyor belt is known as ocean currents, and they form because of wind patterns across the Earth. < image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NN VL_-_US_Jet_Stream_2012-03-02.png Very strong and narrow winds, called the jet stream, act almost like rivers of wind, pushing around cold and warm air. The jet stream causes big weather changes. Question D Stem: What do we call very strong and narrow wind streams that affect the weather? Answer Choices: A. Ocean currents B. Air pockets C. Jet stream D. Air masses Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (A, B, D) (Video progresses to clip H) CLIP E (Remedial 1) Visual Audio <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cli mate_Panorama_United_States.png The climate of an area is the typical weather of that region over a period of time. <image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20 15_calendar.svg Although the weather might change from day to day, the climate tells us what is happening over a long period of time. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /138940 The climate of coastal land is affected by ocean water temperatures, and by air masses moving above the ocean. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /6832 This means that if a city is located along the coast but the ocean waters are cold, the weather at the beach there isn’t going to be sunny and warm! Question E Stem: What affects the climate of land along the coast? Answer Choices: A. Ocean water temperature B. Ocean water movement C. Air moving above the ocean D. All of the above Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (A,B,C) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP F (Remedial 2) Visual Audio <image> http://pixabay.com/en/fiji-beach-sandpalm-trees-tropics-293826/ Coastal areas tend to have less change in climate and daily weather patterns than inland areas. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/thermometer-sunwater-reflection-501608/ Ocean waters have a higher heat capacity than soil, which means they absorb the energy from the sun more than the land does. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/swimming-poolblue-water-beautiful-317449/ In fact, any water has this capacity, which means it can absorb heat quickly and hold onto it. That’s why a pool stays warm in the summer. <image> Because of this property, ocean waters close to coastal areas don’t vary much. It’s what keeps the climate steady. http://pixabay.com/en/los-cabos-peacepadilla-i-mexico-68861/ Question F Stem: Which of the following absorbs energy from the sun faster? Answer Choices: A. B. C. D. Soil Water Neither They are equal Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (A,C,D) (Video progresses to Intervention Alert, bringing students back to clip B) CLIP G (Remedial 3) Visual Audio <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /856721 The weather that we experience occurs in the first layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/clouds-skyparadise-fresh-air-474747/ <image> http://pixabay.com/en/air-atmosphereblue-clear-climate-2716/ <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /941932 Although the weather is in the same layer, the air isn’t all the same. Some air moves differently than the rest. This moving air unit called an air mass travels through the atmosphere as a single unit. It is very large in size. If it forms over an ocean, it brings with it the characteristics of the ocean. So if the ocean is warm, it will bring along warm weather! Question G Stem: What is a large, moving unit of air that is the same throughout, and travels through the atmosphere as a single unit? Answer Choices: Answer Choices: A. Ozone B. Cloud C. Water vapor D. Air mass Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (A, B, C) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP H (Remedial 4) Visual <image> http://pixabay.com/en/shore-coastshoreline-waves-ocean-336578/ Audio Imagine what oceans look like, can you picture the waves? The water is always moving. <image> Because the water never stops moving, http://pixabay.com/en/sunset-ocean-water- even areas that get direct sunlight, like the waves-tropical-379109/ equator, don’t keep heating. The warm water moves around. <image> http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display /138940 The way water moves around the Earth is called the ocean currents. Wind patterns are one of the things that contribute to creating currents. < image> http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NN VL_-_US_Jet_Stream_2012-03-02.png A special type of wind, called the jet stream, creates much of our weather. Jet streams are like rivers of wind that move around warm and cold air. Question H Stem: What is one factor that creates the ocean currents? Answer Choices: A. Waves B. Underground rivers C. Clouds D. Wind patterns Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (A, B , C) (Video progresses to clip G)