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***Study Guide for the Academic Quiz Bowl Challenge***** --“Duty, Honor, Country” is the motto of West Point. --The slogan of the Air Force is “Aim High” --The Slogan of the Marine Corps is “Semper Fidelis” --There are 6 white stripes on the American flag. --There are 7 red stripes on the American flag. --The nickname of D-Day was Operation Overlord. --The total cost of the Manhattan Project was $2 billion. -- The United States Air Force was established in 1947. --West Point was established in 1802 --The Naval Academy was founded in 1845. --Fidel Castro took control of Cuba in 1959. --Korea was divided at the 38th parallel. --The Cold War lasted from 1945-1989. --The USAF Academy was established in 1954 --No other objects can be placed on top of a flag when it is placed on a casket --The Pentagon is divided into 5 parts; the Air Force, Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and the Department of Defense. --The Air National Guard is headquartered in Washington, DC. --Reveille signifies the start of the official duty day. --The Air Combat Command acts as the primary provider of combat air forces. --Dr. Robert H. Goddard has been called “the father of modern rocketry” --General Eisenhower was from the class of 1915 at West Point. --The USAF Academy is located in Colorado Springs, Colorado. --Upon graduation from a military academy, you are awarded a bachelor degree and commissioned as a second lieutenant. --The Naval Academy is the resting place for the Revolutionary War naval hero John Paul Jones. --Otto Lilienthal has been called “the father of modern aviation”. He was the first practical aviator. --During World War I, the Germany used airships called Zeppelins for observation and for bombing raids. --Manfred Von Richthofen was the “ace of aces” for Germany during World War I with 80 victories. --Edward V. Rickenbacker was the United State’s “ace of aces” during World War I with 26 victories. --The Allied invasion of Europe during World War II began on June 6, 1944. --The German Air Force from 1935 through World War II was known as the Luftwaffe --On August 6, 1945, an American bomber (B-29), the Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan. --Vietnam, like Korea and Germany was one of the countries divided after World War II. --When the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, they crippled a ship so badly that it was turned it into a memorial. That ship is the U.S.S. Arizona. --The first major US victories during WWII were at Coral Sea and Midway in June 1942. --On October 14, 1947, with Air Force Captain Charles “Chuck” Yeager at the controls, the X1 aircraft flew faster than the speed of sound. --Vietnam was the first war to incorporate the large-scale use of computers --Although helicopters were used late in World War II, it was during the Korean Conflict the helicopter saw the first large-scale use and proved their effectiveness. --The commander of the US Forces in Vietnam was General Westmoreland. --The purpose of Linebacker-I and Linebacker-II campaigns was to cut off the flow of supplies to Communist forces in South Vietnam. --The North Korean People’s Army was sent across the 38th Parallel to invade the south on June 15, 1950. --American flyers used the swept-wing Saber jet in the Korean War. --Iraq agreed to cease fire on February 28, 1991, and although infrequent fighting continued for a few more days, the Gulf War was officially over. --United States pilots employed 7,400 tons of precision-guided munitions- popularly called “smart bombs” in the Gulf War. --The monkeys that lifted off into space on May 28, 1959 were named Abel and Baker. 2