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Honors Chemistry Midterm Exam Topics List 2016 Content: Chapter 1, 2(excluding 2.9), 3, 4 (excluding titrations), and 5 (excluding sections 5.5-5.8) Format: 75 Multiple choice; calculators and periodic tables provided Time allotted: 90 minutes Topics Chapter 1: Matter and Measurement Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Ozone layer History of the Atom Chlorofluorocarbons Dalton’s Atomic Theory Chemistry Rutherford Matter Thomson Atoms Cathode ray Three Physical States of Matter Millikan Substances Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation Elements Basic forces (p. 45) Compounds Atomic Structure Law of Constant Composition Atomic Number Law of Definite Proportions Mass Number Mixtures amu Homogeneous versus heterogeneous mixtures Atomic Weight (Average Atomic Mass) Classification of Matter (Figure 1.9) Protons, Neutrons, Electrons Physical and Chemical Properties Isotopes Extensive and Intensive Properties Ions Separation Techniques Periodic Table The Steps of the Scientific Method Families of the Periodic Table (Table 2.3) Qualitative and quantitative data Metals, Nonmetals, Metalloids (Figure 2.16) Hypothesis, theory, scientific law Molecules Independent and Dependent Variables Chemical Formulas Control Molecular Formula Metric system Empirical Formula SI base units (Table 1.4) Diatomic Molecules (Figure 2.19) Temprature Scales Structural Formulas Prefixes (Table 1.5) Perspective drawings Derived units Ball-and-stick models Volume Space-filling models Density Ions and Ionic Compounds Density problem solving (calculator permitted) Polyatomic ions (18 polyatomics from your list) Accuracy Chemical Nomenclature (Ionic, Acids, and Binary Molecular) Precision Significant Figures Identifying significant figures Adding and subtracting with sig fig rules (calculator permitted) Multiplying and dividing with sig fig rules (calculator permitted) Dimensional Analysis and Conversion Factors 1 Chapter 3: Stoichiometry Chemical equations Reactants Products Law of Conservation of Mass Balanced chemical equations Synthesis/Combination reactions Decomposition reactions Single replacement reactions Double replacement reactions Combustion reactions Formula weight Molecular weight Percent composition Avogadro’s number Mole Mole conversions Molar mass Calculating empirical and molecular formulas Stoichiometry Limiting reactant Theoretical yield Actual yield Percent yield Chapter 5: Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermochemistry Kinetic energy (Equation 5.1) Potential energy Electrostatic potential energy (Equation 5.2) Joule Calorie System Surroundings Work (Equation 5.3) Heat Energy Internal energy (Equation 5.5) First law of thermodynamics Endothermic Exothermic State function Pressure-volume work (Equation 5.7) Enthalpy (Equation 5.8-5.10) Enthalpy of reaction Chapter 4: Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry Aqueous solutions Solvent Solute Electrolyte Nonelectrolyte Strong electrolyte Weak electrolyte Solvation Chemical equilibrium Precipitation reactions Precipitate Solubility (Table 4.1) Exchange reactions/ metathesis reactions Complete ionic equations Molecular equations Net ionic equations Spectator ions Acids Bases Strong acids Strong bases (Table 4.2) Weak acids Weak bases Electrolytic behavior (Table 4.3) Neutralization reactions Salt Oxidation Reduction Oxidation numbers Oxidation-reduction reactions Displacement reactions Activity series (Table 4.5) Concentration Molarity Dilution Solution Stoichiometry 2