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MSD P10236 TOP SECRET PRODUCT TEST PLAN Configurable Control Platform for Unmanned Vehicles Note: Many instructions in this test plan assume that the test engineer possesses the knowledge of how each sub-system connects to each other and how the product is programmed and used in general. This is done to avoid the numerous and ultimately wasteful reiteration of highly detailed instructions that will be published in the detailed user guide for this product. Any reader who is not familiar with the product must consult the detailed user manual and become familiar with the product in order to assume to be able to perform these tests. (The detailed manual will still be a work in progress at the time of the evaluation of this test plan, but when published, it will be available for download on the project EDGE website. http://edge.rit.edu/content/P10236/public/Home). Metrics #1 and #2 – Power efficiency / Input Voltage Range Equipment Required Lab Power Supply (Rating of 0-5V @ 4.5+ A, 5-17V @ 1+ A) and lead wires Multi-meter (DC Amperes) and probes Oscilloscope ( 1MHz+) and probes Test load (range from 1 ohm – 5 ohms) Setup 1. Connect PRM input leads (+/- DC Input) to Lab Power Supply 2. Connect test load and multi-meter to PRM output in series configuration. 3. Connect Oscilloscope test probes across PRM Output (parallel with load and meter). Test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Set Power Supply to 1V and Test Load to 5 ohms Record Power Supply output current (readout on unit) Record PRM output current (multi-meter) Record PRM output voltage (RMS from oscilloscope) Increase load by 1 ohm, repeat steps 2-5 up to 1 ohm load Increase power supply voltage by 1V, repeat steps 1-5 up to 17V Notes Power Efficiency = (PSU Voltage * PSU Current) / (PRM voltage * PRM current) Calculate efficiency for all data points taken during test Criteria Metric 1 PASS = 80% efficiency over operating load and input voltage ranges FAIL = less than 80% efficiency over operating load and input voltage ranges Criteria Metric 2 PASS = PRM Voltage Output within 5% of nominal voltage output (3.3V, 3.6V, or 5V) for all input voltages between 4.6V and 5.8V FAIL = PRM Voltage Output not within 5% of nominal voltage output for all input voltages between 4.6V and 5.8V Metric #3 – Guaranteed Operating Time Equipment Required Power Regulation Module (2) 3.3 ohm Power Resistors (1) 10 ohm Power Resistor Ni-MH battery pack Digital Ni-MH charger with charge energy reading Test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Charge Ni-MH battery pack. Connect 3.3 ohm resistors to 3.3V and 3.6V output rails Connect 10 ohm resistor to 5.0V output rail Connect battery pack to PRM (will run at 9.4W) Run PRM at full power (9.4W) for 30 minutes Disconnect and recharge battery pack Note the recharge energy in mA-hours. Notes The PRM maximum output power exceeds the maximum possible power consumption of the entire system by a large margin. Therefore, although this test does not involve running the actual system, it WILL result in the extreme worst case operating time. Criteria Metric 3 PASS = After 30 minutes, no more than 2/3 battery capacity is used FAIL = After 30 minutes, more than 2/3 battery capacity is used Metric #4 – Provides Mounting Points to Vehicle Chassis [Test by Design] Criteria Metric 4 PASS = Product provides mounting holes to accept mounting hardware. Holes are predrilled, or a surface is designated for drilling for mounts. Mount is appropriate for attachment to flat surface. FAIL = No mounting points are supplied, and there are no proper places to drill and attach the product to a flat surface. Metric #5 – Total System Weight Equipment Required Scale (Range 0 – 3+ lbs) Test 1. Weigh total system (Platform Assembly + IOB) Criteria Metric 5 PASS = Product less than 3 lbs in weight FAIL = Product more than 3 lbs in weight Metric #6 – Operates over expected operating temperature Equipment Required MonoKote® Heat Gun (for model aircraft) Freezer Box or other enclosure to fit whole system Computer with Terminal (for serial communication) USB Cable, Power cable for IOC Temperature sensor connected to IOC through IOB Setup Power ON Control Platform Connect to IOC via Terminal through USB cable Load Platform with Simulink Model Test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Put system into enclosure Initiate Simulink Model Execution Add heat from heat gun into enclosure until temperature reads 38C Monitor system I/O through Terminal, note any crashes or errors Put system into freezer, note any crashes or errors Notes Because it is difficult to find a freezer to -20C, test may not be feasible to that low of a temperature. Verify as low as possible with test, supplement with theory. System will report any device communication errors, and in general, data can be monitored for ballpark expected range. It is impractical to take this too far. Criteria Metric 6 PASS = All sub-systems operate without throwing errors for [ __ ]C to 38C FAIL = System crashes while within desired temperature range of -20C to 38C Metric #7 – Power and Programming ports are externally accessible Test [Inspection] Verify that programming port and power connectors are accessible without removing the product from casing or removing the casing from the vehicle Criteria Metric 7 PASS = System power and programming ports can be accessed without removing any part of the system from vehicle FAIL = System must be removed in some way to access ports Metric #8 – Compatible Simulink Blocks Equipment Required PC running MATLAB Simulink™ and Terminal, with USB cable to IOC Setup 1. 2. 3. 4. Install CCP_GPP tool-chain Prepare Simulink Model containing all blocks to test Configure IOC and Sensors to make data available to CCP (use UI) Connect Test 1. 2. 3. 4. Run C-code generator in Simulink Real-Time Workshop using ccp_gpp.tlc tool-chain Link compiled model I/O blocks to parameters using the UI Compile / Load the model and configuration to the Control Platform Run code on Platform – monitor model parameters through IOC USB port Criteria Metric 8 PASS = Model successfully builds, compiles, and runs on CCP FAIL = model can not be successfully built, compiled, and executed Metrics #9 and #10 – I/O Throughput / Control Processing Bandwidth Test 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect UAV IOB, CCP, and IOC Load UAV IOB peripheral drivers Run 1000Hz control system on CCP ( i.e. MAV II model) Verify no errors thrown to Terminal monitor Notes The CCP and all sensor test driver will throw overflow errors if the requested control cycle execution or data transfer rate exceeds their limits. These errors are specifically for the testing of these two metrics. If no overflow errors are seen, control model speed is slow enough for proper execution, and this spec is met. Criteria Metric 9 PASS = The IOC and I/O cores execute control model without throwing overflow errors FAIL = The IOC or the I/O cores overflow when data request rate is 1000 Hz Criteria Metric 10 PASS = The CCP does not throw any overflow errors during code execution at 1000 Hz FAIL = The CCP throw overflow errors during code execution at 1000 Hz Metric #11 – Non-volatile storage for control code Equipment Required CCP Module with programming cable Test 1. 2. Upload compiled Simulink® control code (50kB+ in size) to CCP FLASH storage Reboot CCP without programming cable connected Criteria Metric 11 PASS = CCP boots and runs control code without re-programming FAIL = CCP is unable to boot and runs control code without re-programming Metric #12 – Architecture bit length/accuracy Equipment Required Computer with Terminal Power Supply (capable of 3.3V output) IOC and IOB Modules Setup 1. Connect power supply to one of the IOB analog headers (+ / - inputs) 2. Set power supply output to 3.3V Test [demonstration] 1. Send Terminal request for ADC value 2. Show that maximum value is 0xFFFF (16-bits, all ‘1’) Criteria Metric 12 (a) PASS = ADC output is 16-bits FAIL = ADC output is less than 16 bits Metric #13 – System can use external waypoints and data in control code Equipment Required Computer with Terminal IOC, IOB, and CCP with USB programming cable Hobby servo Setup 1. Load a simple Simulink® Model with one input that is looped back to drive one of the PWM outputs proportional to the input value 2. Connect the hobby servo to the PWM output on the IOB Test [demonstration] 1. Using Terminal, write a value to the shared memory for the model’s input 2. Repeat [1] if desired, showing the servo move after each command Notes The operation of the Terminal interface is identical to that of the UART interface of the telemetry unit. Demonstrating that values entered from the terminal can be used to in the control code demonstrates that data input from an external source can be used in the control model by this method. Since the CCP can use the input data as any type of input (a waypoint, a sensor value, a command), the successful demonstration of this test is adequate to prove the ability of the user to use ANY external data in the control code. Criteria Metric 13 PASS = Manually-entered data successfully affects servo output FAIL = External data cannot be used by control code processor Metric #14 – I/O peripheral types, numbers, and pin-outs are configurable Test [Inspection] Notes At the moment, the software back end for this feature is still in development. However, anyone with knowledge of micro-controller GPIO behavior can, by inspection of the test code currently in place, verify that peripheral types, numbers, and pin-outs can be set. This demonstration will be fully developed at a later time. Criteria Metric 14 PASS = Types and numbers of I/O types readily are configurable in the user interface FAIL = The user cannot change the set of peripherals attached to the system Metric #15 – All source data is freely available and documented Test [Inspection] Download a snapshot of the repository Check that all code is compliable and cleanly organized Check that code meets documentation standard Check for complete schematics and layouts of every board Demonstrate configuration and programming according to documented instructions, show that no undesired software is required to use the final product Criteria Metric 15 (a) PASS = The software and data used to construct the final product is openly available to the public. The re-generation of the product does not require any software that requires a license to use, except the specific case of MATLAB Simulink RTW. Code format and commenting is clean and clear FAIL = The use or reproduction of the system requires the licensing of proprietary technology from one or more third-parties. Code is messy, uncommented. Criteria Metric 15 (b) PASS = The procedure can be reliably reproduced using the instructions in the documentation FAIL = The product cannot be used using only the instructions provided Metric #16 – I/O peripherals connect externally Criteria Metric 15 [by Inspection] PASS = Control Platform can be removed from vehicle without the need to also remove the attached vehicle sensors or other peripherals FAIL = Removal of the Control Platform requires the otherwise unnecessary removal of one or more of the other vehicle peripherals Metric #17 – Physical Size [Test by Inspection] Insert control system into Airframe C Criteria Metric 12 PASS = Total system package fits within the allocated space on Airframe C FAIL = Total system does not fit in allocated space on Airframe C Metric #18 – Provide interface to telemetry Equipment Required Computer with Terminal IOC Setup 1. Connect Computer to IOC via USB cable Test [demonstration] 1. Using Terminal, show that interface with IOC is possible (issue commands, read values) Notes The Terminal interface is identical to the IOC as the telemetry group interface (UART). In other words, the IOC’s ability to communicate with the computer Terminal is a guarantee that the telemetry interface will work when that system finally exists, and is ready for testing Criteria Metric 19 PASS = Final design is demonstrated to be able to communicate via UART, and collaboration has taken place to guarantee compatibility and functionality FAIL = No provisions are evident to suggest that telemetry project hardware interface is compatible with final product, or that UART is supported in general Metric #19 – Non-volatile removable storage for logged data [Test by Demonstration] 1. Connect IOC and IOB 2. Attach signal generator to IOB analog input 3. Load and execute SD Data-logger driver and test program into IOC 4. After test completion, remove SD card and plug into computer 5. Verify data is written to SD card, and plot data in Microsoft Excel to verify accurate reproduction of the analog input signal Criteria Metric 19 PASS = Data is successfully logged non-volatile, removable storage. More than 8.4MB of space is available. FAIL = Removable storage is not supported, or is not capable of storing at least 8.4MB Metric #20 – Voltage ranges of analog sensor inputs Test [demonstration] 1. Connect UAV IOB to CCP 2. User Terminal test program to monitor each analog sensor input 3. Verify that no clipping occurs in targeted range (1.8-4.5V) Notes The voltage range of any analog sensor can be conditioned to meet the input requirements of an ADC. Signal conditioning on that level is not necessarily part of a reasonable scope for this project, and is, therefore, the responsibility of the end user. However, demonstrating that the analog sensors for the UAV CAN be properly input to the system is the true goal behind this metric, and can therefore be verified. Criteria Metric 20 PASS = UAV analog sensors are correctly read without clipping through full expected range of operation FAIL = UAV analog sensor inputs cause clipping of input data that cannot be fixed or by an adjustment on the I/O Breakout Board Metric #21 – Number of analog channels Test [demonstration] 1. Connect signal generator to one ADC input channel 2. Use Terminal to verify that data can be read from that channel 3. Repeat [1] and [2] for each channel Criteria Metric 21 PASS = Design supports the ability to connect and read at least 3 analog inputs FAIL = Design supports less than 3 analog inputs Metrics #22 and #23 – Protocols Supported / Concurrent Digital Peripherals Test [demonstration] 1. Connect one of each type of digital peripheral (SPI, UART, I2C). In this case, the UAV IOB with connected SPI IMU and NMEA UART is ample. I2C is optional, and can be tested separately. 2. Load test driver for each device onto IOC 3. Using Terminal, show that data is acquired from each digital sensor, and that both can be connected and used without reconfiguration Criteria Metric 22 PASS = Device is capable of GPS NMEA (UART) and SPI (IMU) protocols FAIL = Devices does not support both UART and SPI Criteria Metric 23 PASS = At least two digital devices (1x SPI + 1x UART) may be connected and used by the system at the same time on the same mission FAIL = Does not support digital peripherals, or only one may be used per mission Metric #24 – Tool set necessary to disconnect vehicle peripherals Test [demonstration] With the IOB and IOC connected as when installed in the vehicle, disconnect the IOB and remove the IOC. Criteria Metric 24 PASS = The IOB can be detached from the control platform using a reasonably limited set of standard in-field tools (i.e., screwdriver, wrench, hand) FAIL = Detaching vehicle sensors from control platform requires an extended toolset, and is unreasonable to service in field Metric #25 – Control parameters, sensor data and system status is externally accessible Test [demonstration] 1. Connect CCP, IOC, IOB 2. Configure Simulink control program to output intermediate system values for debug 3. Connect system to USB interface and program control system 4. Read control model intermediate debug values from Terminal during code execution 5. Read sensor data and system status message from Terminal Criteria Metric 25 PASS = Debug values and sensor values are available from Terminal FAIL = Debug values or sensor values are inaccessible from Terminal Metric #26 – Manual Override Test [demonstration] 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Connect control platform to UAV IOB Connect R/C Receiver to UAV IOB Load CCP with test control code to fluctuate servo outputs Connect at least one hobby servo to IOB PWM output With system enabled and override disabled, show that CCP has control over servo Switch the manual override ON, show that servos are now under manual control Switch the manual override OFF, show that CCP regains control over servos Criteria Metric 26 PASS = Upon enabling override, the control servos stop responding to control code. R/C transmitter has complete control over servo motion. FAIL = Upon enabling override, the control servos fail to follow R/C transmitter inputs without interference or sporadic behavior.