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Anatomy practical mannual
Prepaired by
ABEER GHARAIBEH
2015
Skeletal system
Skull
Frontal view
1. Frontal bone
2. Parietal bone
3. Temporal bone
4. Nasal bone
5. Lacrimal bone
6. Zygomatic bone
7. Sphenoid bone
8. Ethmoid bone
9. Maxilla
10. Mandible
11. Superior orbital fissure
12. Inferior orbital fissure
13. Vomer
14. Nasal concha
15. Supraorbital foramen
16. Infraorbital foramen
17. Mental foramen
Skull
Lateral view
1. Temporal bone
2. Parietal bone
3. Occipital bone
4. Zygomatic arch
5. Coronal suture
6. Squamous suture
7. Lambdoid suture
8. Mastoid process
9. Styloid process
10. External acoustic meatus
Skull
Inferior view
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Occipital condyle
External occipital protuberance
Styloid process
Mastoid process
Medial and lateral Pterygoid processes
Palatine bone
Sphenoid bone
Foramen magnum
Carotid canal
10. Jugular foramen
Mandible:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Condylar process
Coronoid process
Body
Angle
Ramus
Mental foramen
Mandibular foramen
Vertebral column
Atlas:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Transverse foramen
Transvers process
Articular facet
Vertebral foramen
Axis:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Dens
Articular facet
Transverse foramen
Transverse process
Spinous process
Typical cervical vertebrae:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Spinous process
Transverse process
Body
Vertebral foramen
Transverse foramen
Thoracic vertebrae
D
Lumbar vertebrae
L
Sacrum
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Clavicle
Sacral foramina
Sacral ala
Sacral promontory
Coccyx
Median sacral crest
Lateral sacral crest
F
Scapula:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Acromion
Coracoid process
Glenoid cavity
Spine
Infraspinous fossa
Supraspinous fossa
Sternum:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Rib
Manubrium
Sternal angle
Body
Xiphoid process
Jugular notch
Humerus:
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Body
4. Trochlea
5. Capitulum
6. Olecranon fossa
7. Coronoid fossa
8. Lateral epicondyle
9. Medial epicondyle
10.Deltoid tuberosity
Radius
1.
2.
3.
4.
Head
Neck
Body
Styloid process
Ulna
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Olecranon process
Coronoid process
Body
Head
Neck
Styloid process
Femur
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater trochanter
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Intertrochanteric line (anterior)
6. Intertrochanteric crest(posterior)
7. Shaft
8. Lateral epicondyle
9. Medial epicondyle
10.Lateral condyle
11.Medial condyle
12.Intercondyler fossa
Hip
1. Iliac crest
2. Anterior superior iliac spine
3. Anterior inferior iliac spine
4. Posterior superior iliac spine
5. Posterior inferior iliac spine
6. Acetabulum
7. Obturator foramen
8. Pubis
9. Ischium
10.Pubic symphasis
11.Ischial spine
12.Greater sciatic notch
13. Lesser sciatic notch
Tibia
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Tibial tuberosity
Medial malleolus
Fibula
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Lateral malleolus
Carpals, metacarpals and phalanges
Tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges
Joints
Shoulder joint:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Acromioclavicular ligament
Coracoacromial ligament
Coracohumeral ligament
Coracoclavicular ligament
Elbow joint:
1. Ulnar collateral ligament
2. Radial collateral ligament
3. Annular ligament
Hip joint:
1. Illiofemoral ligament
2. Pubofemoral ligament
3. Ischiofemoral ligament
Knee joint:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Patellar ligament
Tibia collateral ligament
Fibular collateral ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Medial meniscus
Lateral meniscus
Muscular system
Muscular system
Facial muscles:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Orbicularis oris
Orbicularis oculi
Buccinators
Masseter
Frontalis
Temporalis
Nasalis
Neck muscles:
1. Sternocleidomastoid
2. Platysma
3. Trapezius
Chest muscles:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Serratus anterior
Internal intercostal
External intercostal
Diaphragm
Upper limp muscles:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Deltoid
Triceps brachii
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Pronator teres
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Muscles of abdominal wall:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Rectus abdominis
External oblique
Internal oblique
Transverses abdominis
Lower limp:
Thigh muscles:
1. Psoas major
2. Illiacus
3. Sartorius
4. Rectus femoris
5. Vastus medialis
6. Vastus lateralis
7. Vastus intermediate
8. Biceps femoris
9. Semimembranosus
10.Semitendinosus
Leg muscles:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Tibialis anterior
Gastrocnemius
Peroneus longus
Soleus
Calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
Gluteal muscles:
1. Gluteus Maximus
2. Gluteus medius
3. Gluteus minimus
Cardiovascular
system
Heart internal view
1. Pulmonary valve
2. Tricuspid valve
3. Bicuspid valve
4. Chordae tendenae
5. Papillary muscle
6. Trabeculae carnea
7. Pectinate muscle
8. Fossa ovalis
9. Pulmonary artery
10.Pulmonary vein
Heart external view
1. Ascending aorta
2. Arch of aorta
3. Left subclavian artery
4. Left common carotid artery
5. Brachiocephalic trunk
6. Pulmonary trunk
7. Superior vena cave
8. Inferior vena cave
9. Left ventricle
10.Right ventricle
11.Right atrium
12.Left atrium
Coronary arteries
1. Right coronary artery
2. Left coronary artery
3. Coronary sinus
4. Anterior interventricular artery
Vascular system:
1. Aorta
2. Superior vena cave
3. Pulmonary trunk
4. Subclavian artery
5. Axillary artery
6. Brachial artery
7. Radial artery
8. Ulnar artery
9. Cephalic vein
10.Basilac vein
11.Axillary vein
12.Inferior vena cave
13.Abdominal aorta
14.Common iliac artery
15.Internal iliac artery
16.External iliac artery
17.Femoral vein
18.Great saphenous vein
19.Small saphenous vein
20.Femoral artery
21.Popliteal artery
22.Dorsalis pedis artery
Digestive system
Gastrointestinal system
GIT:
1. hard palate
2. soft palate
3. uvula
4. tongue
5. epiglottis
6. pharynx
7. larynx
8. esophagus
9. stomach
10.duodenum
11.jejunum
12.ileum
13.illiocecal junction
14.cecum
15.appendix
16.ascending colon
17.transverse colon
18.descending colon
19.rectum
20.anus
Stomach
1. cardiac
2. fundus
3. body
4. pylorus
5. pyloric canal
Liver
1. right lope
2. left lope
3. quadrate lope
4. quadate lope
5. gallbladder
6. inferior vena cave
7. cystic duct
8. falciform ligament
Pancreas
1. spleen
2. head of pancreas
3. body of pancreas
4. tail of pancreas
5. pancreatic duct
6. hepatopancreatic ampulla
7. duodenum
Respiratory system
Larynx
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Epiglottis
Hyoid bone
Thyrohyoid membrane
Thyroid cartilage
Thyroid gland
Trachea
Bronchial tree
1.
2.
3.
4.
Trachea
Main bronchus (primary bronchus)
Lobar bronchus (secondary bronchus)
Segmental bronchus (tertiary bronchus)
Lungs
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Apex
Base
Superior lobe
Middle lobe
Inferior lobe
Horizontal fissure
Oblique fissure
Cardiac notch
Lungs medial view:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Hilum
Pulmonary ligaments
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
Renal system
Renal system
Kidney
1. Fibrous capsule
2. Renal cortex
3. Renal medulla
4. Renal column
5. Renal pyramid
6. Renal papilla
7. Renal sinus
8. Minor calyx
9. Major calyx
10.Renal pelvis
11.Ureter
12.Renal artery
13.Renal vein
Reproductive system
Male reproductive system:
1. Urinary bladder
2. Testes
3. Scrotum
4. Epididymis
5. Ductus vas deference
6. Seminal vesicles
7. Ejaculatory ducts
8. Prostate gland
9. Bulbourethral gland
10.Penis
11.Pulp of penis
12.Corpus spongiosum
13.Corpus cavernosum
14.Glans penis
15.Prepuce
16.External urethral orifice
17.Urogenital diaphragm
18.Ureter
Parts of male urethra:
1.
2.
3.
4.
preprostatic urethra
Prostatic urethra
membranous urethra
spongy (cavernous) urethra
Female reproductive system:
1. ovaries
2. fimbria
3. uterine (fallopian) tubes
4. infundibulum
5. uterus
6. vesicouterine pouch
7. rectouterine pouch
8. posterior fornix
9. anterior fornix
10.cervix
11.vagina
12.anus
13.round ligament
14.symphasis pubis
15.labia majora
16.labia minora
17.hymen
18.clitoris
19.urethra
20.mons pubis
Nervous system
Brain
Brain lobes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
Brain surface gyri and sulci:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
longitudinal fissure
central fissure
lateral fissure
postcentral gyrus
precentral gyrus
Sagittal section of the brain:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
corpus callosum
cingulate gyrus
anterior commissure
posterior commissure
thalamus
hypothalamus
pineal gland
cerebellum
Ventricular system:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
lateral ventricle
interventricular foramen
third ventricle
fourth ventricle
cerebral aqueduct
Brain stem:
1. midbrain
2. pons
3. medulla oblongata
Peripheral nerves:
Ear:
1. Helix
2. Lobule
3. External auditory canal
4. Eustachian tube
5. Malleus
6. Incus
7. Stapes
8. Vestibule
9. Cochlea
10. Semicircular canals
11. Vestibulocochlear nerve
12. Tympanic membrane
Eye:
1. Superior rectus m.
2. Inferior rectus m.
3. Lateral rectus m.
4. Medial rectus m.
5. Superior oblique m.
6. Inferior oblique m.
7. Iris
8. Choroid
9. Retina
10. Optic nerve
11. Lens
12. Cornea
13. Sclera