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Do Now: Reading Day Get seated – fill in the front seats first!!! Take out your Human Geo. notebook and open to your Human Geo. tab in your binder. On a new sheet of paper in your notebook, write today’s date and Human Geo. Reading Day on the top. Reading Day Review Content Quiz Questions DBQ’s Lighting Round Student Q&A Unit 1: Thinking Geographically What is geography? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically The study of the earth, specifically the spatial organization of the earth’s surface Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Which of the 5 themes of geo. is most central to geo.? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically LOCATION! Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Site identifies a place by its _________________ Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Unique physical characteristics Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Situation identifies a place by ________________ Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Location relative to other subjects, especially human characteristics Unit 1: Thinking Geographically How would you write the scale of a map if one inch of road on the map represents 1,000 inches on the road? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically 1:1,000 Or 1 in. = 1,000 in. Unit 1: Thinking Geographically What is map distortion and what causes it? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically When the shape of land masses becomes distorted (or changed) due to projection Tip: see how big Antarctica looks? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically What is mathematical location? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically The mathematical concept of location is the exact latitude and longitude Unit 1: Thinking Geographically What does the theory of environmental determinism say? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically That a society’s environment determines its success or failure Tip: Our buddy Jared Diamond over there is NOT an environmental determinist! Unit 1: Thinking Geographically What does arithmetic density (population density) tell us? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Density tells us how closely people live to each other. Arithmetic density measures how many people per area of land. Unit 1: Thinking Geographically What is the difference between physiological and agricultural density? Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Physiological density: Persons per area of arable land Agricultural density: Farmers per area of arable land Unit 2: Population and Migration Which areas of the world are growing most rapidly? Unit 2: Population and Migration Developing countries Tip: This is very important/concerning because these countries already lack food, energy, resources, etc. Unit 2: Population and Migration Which region of the U.S. is most densely populated? a. b. c. d. Northeast Southeast Southwest West Unit 2: Population and Migration Northeast Unit 2: Population and Migration What is the Natural Increase Rate? Unit 2: Population and Migration Birth rate – Death rate (the rate in which the population increases) Unit 2: Population and Migration What is are the main negative effects of overpopulation? Unit 2: Population and Migration What is the relationship between the education of women and birth rates? Unit 2: Population and Migration As women have more access to education, birth rates drop Unit 2: Population and Migration What are the characteristics of Stage 1 of the DTM? Unit 2: Population and Migration Stage 1: Most basic, hunter gatherer societies, fluctuating birth and death rates, very little education, traditional gender roles Unit 2: Population and Migration What are the characteristics of stage 2 of the DTM? Unit 2: Population and Migration Population explosion (high birth and death), death rate begins to drop due to health care and sanitation, very little contraception Unit 2: Population and Migration What are the characteristics of stage 3 of the DTM? Unit 2: Population and Migration Birth rate and death rates dropping and getting much lower, pop. is stabilizing, education and health care much more available, contraception available Unit 2: Population and Migration What are the characteristics of stage 4 of the DTM? Unit 2: Population and Migration Pop. pyramid is contracting, having less children, elderly people are supported by fewer young people, advanced society Unit 2: Population and Migration Open Response Challenge: Choose one stage in the DTM and list: One positive impact of the country’s population structure on economic development One negative impact of the country’s population structure on economic Unit 2: Population and Migration How can a country reduce its birth rate most effectively? Unit 2: Population and Migration Distribute contraception Educate women Unit 2: Population and Migration Where do people generally avoid? (hint: the four too’s) Unit 2: Population and Migration Too wet, too cold, too dry, too high (mountainous) Unit 2: Population and Migration These two countries make up 1/3 of the world’s population… Unit 2: Population and Migration India and China Unit 2: Population and Migration What are the three reasons people move? Unit 2: Population and Migration Economic factors Environmental comfort Cultural freedom (Tip: most people move for the first reason) Unit 2: Population and Migration Name one push factor for a Dinka in Sudan. Unit 2: Population and Migration Fear of ethnic violence; lack of resources (poverty); poor education Unit 2: Population and Migration Name one pull factor for a Dinka in Sudan moving to America Unit 2: Population and Migration Cultural freedom/peace; plentiful resources; education Unit 2: Population and Migration Name 3 examples of forced migration from U.S. history. Unit 2: Population and Migration Slave trade Trail of Tears Japanese Internment Unit 2: Population and Migration What was the Great Migration? Unit 2: Population and Migration Mass migration of African American from the South to the North, 1910’s – 1930’s Unit 2: Population and Migration What are the 2 largest eras in immigration to America (and where did people come from)? Unit 2: Population and Migration Europe, 1850 – 1920 Latin America and Asia, 1960 - present Unit 3: Culture What is cultural diffusion? Unit 3: Culture The spread of culture over geographical area Unit 3: Culture Cultural imperialism happens when… Unit 3: Culture One culture dominates over another Unit 3: Culture What is a lingua franca and what is the current lingua franca? Unit 3: Culture Trade language; English Tip: English is official in US, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India Unit 3: Culture The most widespread language family is… Unit 3: Culture IndoEuropean Unit 3: Culture The main difference between polytheism and monotheism is… Unit 3: Culture Polytheism: more than one God Monotheism : one God Unit 3: Culture The major universalizing religions (3) are… The major ethnic religions are… Unit 3: Culture Universalizing: Christianity, Buddhism, Islam Ethnic: Hinduism, Judaism, Animism Unit 3: Culture People in which two religious groups are in conflict over Palestine? Unit 3: Culture Muslims (Palestinians) Jews (Isreal) Unit 3: Culture Free Response Challenge: Name the hearths of these major religions: Christianity Hinduism Islam Judiasm Buddhism Unit 3: Culture Christianity – Jerusalem (Israel) Hinduism – Northern India Islam – Mecca (Saudi Arabia) Judaism – Jerusalem (Israel) Buddhism – Nepal/Bhutan (Northern Himalayas) Unit 3: Culture What is the difference between race and ethnicity? Unit 3: Culture What is the difference between race and ethnicity? Unit 3: Culture Race – physical characteristics Ethnicity – cultural identity Unit 3: Culture Folk culture diffuses through ____________ Pop culture diffuses through _____________ Unit 3: Culture Folk culture diffuses through migration Pop culture diffuses through media, internet, globalization, etc. Unit 3: Culture Free Response Challenge: It has been argued that team sporting events in the United States have become media spectacles. Athletic competition between opposing teams, especially when viewed on television, seems relegated to a mere vehicle for advertising hype and the promotion of popular culture. The epitome of this, of course, is the Super Bowl, with its halftime show produced by MTV! In addition to this are the hundreds of products endorsed by athletic celebrities. Discuss the association between sports in the United States and popular culture through marketing. DBQ Lightening Round What is this political cartoon saying about global population? DBQ Lightening Round What religion is most prominent in the South? DBQ Lightening Round What religion is most prominent in the Northern Midwest? DBQ Lightening Round Name 5 countries where English is the official language. DBQ Lightening Round Which two US regions is SODA the preferred word choice? DBQ Lightening Round Name one state that appears to be very confused in the soft drink debate…