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Name_______________________________________ Date __________________ Period ____________ Lesson 7: Culturing Bacteria Question: How does the type of agar used to grow bacteria affect the amount of bacteria that grows? Manipulated Variable (what is changed in the experiment): __________________________ Responding Variable (what is measured in the experiment): ___________________________ Controlled Variables (things you keep the same between both versions of the experiment): ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hypothesis: If ________________________________________________________________________________________________ then, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ because __________________________________________________________________________________________. Materials: 1 sterile petri dish containing plain agar 1 sterile petri dish containing nutrient agar 1 sterile cotton swab Source of bacteria Procedure: 1) Your group has received one dish with plain agar and one dish with nutrient agar. Each pair will work with one of the dishes. Use a permanent marker to put your period and group number on each petri dish. 2) Students with the plain agar: Dip your swab in the bacteria provided by the teacher. 3) Remove the lid of the petri dish. Use the swab to steak the bacteria on the agar. Press firmly but not too hard. Your goal is to spread the bacteria but not to break up the agar layer. Turn the dish 90 degrees and repeat the same swab motion. 4) Students with nutrient agar: repeat steps 2 and 3 with the nutrient agar. 5) Re-cover the petri dish and tape around the edge of the dish to seal it. 6) Set the petri dish upside down in the location recommended by your teacher for a few days. DO NOT OPEN ANY PETRI DISHES. 7) Observe and record your results and those of the other pair in your group. Try to record qualitative and quantitative observations. 8) Display the petri dishes for your classmates as directed by your teacher. 9) Return the petri dishes to your teacher for safe disposal of the bacteria cultures. 10) Examine the control dishes set up by your teacher. Record your observations. Data table: GROUP AREA OF BACTERIAL COVERAGE ON AREA OF BACTERIAL COVERAGE ON PLAIN AGAR (cm2) NUTRIENT AGAR (cm2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Average Qualitative Observations: Describe the color, shape and/or size of the bacteria colonies on the plain agar plate: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe the color, shape and/or size of the bacteria colonies on the nutrient agar plate: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Describe the number and color, shape and/or size of the bacteria colonies on the control agar plate: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Analysis: Did everyone who tested the same type of agar (plain or nutrient) get the same results? Explain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ How effective were the plain and nutrient agars in supporting microbial growth? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ How might you follow up on this investigation or improve the design of the investigation? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Graph: Graph Analysis: What claim can you make by analyzing your graph? What evidence can you use from your graph to back up your claim? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Graph Rubric 0 1 2 Title None Any other title MV vs RV Axes None Missing more than one component Missing one component Scale None Too large or small Complete, correct scale Type None Wrong type Correct Type: Line (quantity vs quantity) or Bar (quality vs quantity) Data None Incomplete, raw data Complete, averaged or derived quantity None Incomplete or inaccurate Complete, accurate Analyze/Explain 3 Both axes labeled with units on correct axis (5 components: MV, RV, Units, Correct Axis) Conclusion: Use the RACER format to write a conclusion: R: Restate the question - Rewrite the question in the form of a statement. A: Address your hypothesis - State whether your hypothesis was SUPPORTED or NOT SUPPORTED by your data. C: Claim - Answer the investigative question. Use the language of the question in your conclusive statement. E: Explain with evidence - Compare the HIGH and LOW (average) data values or other quantities. (Give units.) Clearly pointing out how the difference illustrates or supports your CLAIM R: Reasoning - Clearly state a possible scientific explanation of your result R: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ A: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ C: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ E: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ R: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________