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Imperialism The Spanish American War and American colonies Latin American Intervention World War I US Entry into World War I Aftermath of the Great War 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 The closing of the frontier and the growth of industry in the late 1800s are two factors often associated with the (1) reduction of exports to Asian nations (2) restoration of a plantation economy in the South (3) formation of alliances with other nations (4) rise of United States imperialism A 100 (4) rise of United States imperialism A 100 A major reason that Secretary of State John Hay announced the Open Door policy in 1899 was to (1) secure important military bases in Europe (2) encourage more immigration from Europe (3) increase United States access to trade in Asia (4) claim new colonial territories in Africa A 200 (3) increase United States access to trade in Asia A 200 “But today we are raising more than we can consume. Today we are making more than we can use. Today our industrial society is congested; there are more workers than there is work; there is more capital than there is investment. We do not need more money-we need more circulation, more employment. Therefore, we must find new markets for our produce, new occupation for our capital, new work for our labor…” -Senator Albert J. Beveridge, 1898 What foreign policy was adopted as a result of this statement and similar statements from other political leaders of the late 1800s? A 300 imperialism A 300 What was Alfred T. Mahan favoring with a foreign policy of imperialism? (1) limitations on the military arms race (2) foreign markets (3) abandonment of the Monroe Doctrine (4) an international peace organization A 400 (2) foreign markets A 400 What heading would best complete the partial outline below? I. _________________________________________ A. Sea power is the key to national greatness. B. United States missionaries spread Christian principles. C. The Anglo-Saxon civilization is the best in the world. D. Sugar plantations in Hawaii were developed by Americans. A 500 Justification for American imperialism A 500 Which United States policy is most clearly associated with the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines? (1) neutrality (2) isolationism (3) imperialism (4) international cooperation B 100 (3) imperialism B 100 News organizations were engaging in yellow journalism before the Spanish-American War when (1) publishers tried to prevent the war (2) articles about Cuba were fair and balanced (3) editors exaggerated events to build support for war (4) writers ignored the situation in Cuba B 200 (3) editors exaggerated events to build support for war B 200 “Hawaiian Planters Urge American Annexation” “U.S. and Germany Negotiate for Control of the Samoan Islands” “U.S. Gains Control of Wake Island and Guam” Which conclusion can best be drawn from these headlines? (1) The Anti-Imperialist League strongly influenced Congress. (2) Respect for native cultures motivated United States foreign policy. (3) United States territorial expansion increased in the Pacific Ocean. (4) Construction of a railroad to Alaska was a major policy goal. B 300 (3) United States territorial expansion increased in the Pacific Ocean. B 300 One result of the Spanish-American War of 1898 was that the United States was (1) recognized as a world power (2) committed to isolationism (3) drawn into World War II (4) forced into an economic depression B 400 (1) recognized as a world power B 400 What United States naval vessel sank in Havana, Cuba’s harbor after an explosion killed over 250 sailors onboard? B 500 The U.S.S. Maine B 500 President Theodore Roosevelt’s Big Stick policy was used by the United States to (1) police the Western Hemisphere (2) expand its colonial empire in Africa (3) isolate itself from European conflicts (4) settle a dispute between Russia and Japan C 100 (1) police the Western Hemisphere C 100 A goal of President Theodore Roosevelt’s Big Stick policy and President William Howard Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy policy toward Latin America was to (1) join Western Hemisphere nations in a military alliance (2) protect American economic and political interests (3) encourage foreign nations to establish colonies (4) raise Latin America’s standard of living C 200 (2) protect American economic and political interests C 200 During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the intervention of the United States in Latin America was motivated mainly by a desire to (1) reduce the influence of communism (2) control Latin American independence movements (3) promote European colonization of the area (4) protect growing United States investments in Latin America C 300 (4) protect growing United States investments in Latin America C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 Name two imperialist motivations the United States had in constructing the Panama Canal, according to the following map. C 400 The United States wanted to increase their naval mobility and expand overseas markets. C 400 What foreign policy justification did the United States cite the most in intervening throughout Latin America as shown by the following map? C 500 The terms of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine was the foreign policy justification for most of these interventions. C 500 During his reelection campaign in 1916, President Woodrow Wilson used the slogan, “He kept us out of war.” In April of 1917, Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany. What helped bring about this change? (1) Bolshevik forces increased their strength in Germany and Italy. (2) Britain was invaded by nations of the Central Powers. (3) Russia signed a treaty of alliance with the Central Powers. (4) Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare. D 100 (4) Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare. D 100 Which geographic feature most influenced the ability of the United States to protect its mainland from attack during World War I? (1) Gulf of Mexico (2) Great Lakes (3) Pacific Ocean (4) Atlantic Ocean D 200 (4) Atlantic Ocean D 200 In the years before the United States entered World War I, President Woodrow Wilson violated his position of strict neutrality by (1) secretly sending troops to fight for the democratic nations (2) openly encouraging Mexico to send troops to support the Allies (3) supporting economic policies that favored the Allied nations (4) using United States warships to attack German submarines D 300 (3) supporting economic policies that favored the Allied nations D 300 At the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson followed a traditional United States foreign policy by (1) refusing to permit trade with either side in the conflict (2) sending troops to aid Great Britain (3) declaring American neutrality (4) requesting an immediate declaration of war against the aggressors D 400 (3) declaring American neutrality D 400 ”There’s no chance of progress and reform in an administration in which war plays the principle part…” -President-elect Woodrow Wilson, 1913 In this statement, President-elect Wilson was expressing the belief that (1) the United States should enter World War I immediately (2) reform movements are strengthened by war (3) the nation will require a change in leadership if it goes to war (4) the Progressive movement would be best served by continued peace D 500 (4) the Progressive movement would be best served by continued peace D 500 Which action was a result of the other three? (1) Germany’s policy of unrestricted submarine warfare (2) United States entry into World War I (3) interception of the Zimmerman Note (Telegram) (4) United States loans to Allied nations E 100 (2) United States entry into World War I E 100 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE What situation was the immediate cause of the United States entry into World War I in 1917? E 200 When Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare against United States merchant ships. E 200 Which argument did President Woodrow Wilson use to persuade Congress to enter World War I? (1) making the world safe for democracy (2) retaliating against the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor (3) assisting the neutral nations with their defense (4) removing the Nazi threat from the Western Hemisphere E 300 (1) making the world safe for democracy E 300 What was a major reason for United States entry into World War I? (1) to overthrow the czarist government of Russia (2) to keep Latin America from being attacked by Germany (3) to maintain freedom of the seas (4) to break up the colonial empires of the Allies E 400 (3) to maintain freedom of the seas E 400 Besides Germany’s resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare on American merchant ships, why did many Americans begin to support going to war against Germany in 1917? E 500 The German foreign secretary sent his lead diplomat in Mexico the Zimmerman Telegram, telling him to tempt the Mexicans to attack the United States in return for German help in regaining the desert Southwest. E 500 Many senators who opposed United States membership in the League of Nations argued that joining the League would (1) involve the nation in future military conflicts (2) reduce freedom of the seas (3) end the country’s free-trade policy (4) endanger the nation’s military preparedness F 100 (1) involve the nation in future military conflicts F 100 The treaties signed at the Washington Conference (1921-1922) and the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) were efforts to (1) limit the spread of military dictatorships (2) maintain peace through international agreements (3) form new military alliances after World War I (4) bring democratic government eastern Europe F 200 (2) maintain peace through international agreements F 200 What was one effect of the Bolshevik Revolution (October 1917) on the United States? (1) Nativism increased, leading to the Red Scare. (2) Federal courts banned anti-immigrant groups. (3) The Allied powers needed fewer United States troops. (4) Immigration laws were changed to allow refugees from Russia. F 300 (1) Nativism increased, leading to the Red Scare F 300 “Congress Passes Alien and Sedition Acts” “Lincoln Suspends Habeas Corpus” “Wilson Signs 1918 Sedition Act” These headlines show that the federal government can (1) restrict citizens’ rights in times of crisis (2) raise armies without informing the public (3) station troops in a person’s home at any time (4) require citizens to be witnesses against themselves F 400 (1) restrict citizens’ rights in times of crisis F 400 After World War I, the United States Senate refused to approve the Treaty of Versailles. This action reflected the Senate’s intention to (1) provide support for the League of Nations (2) punish the nations that began the war (3) return to a policy of isolationism (4) maintain United States leadership in world affairs F 500 (3) return to a policy of isolationism F 500 The Final Jeopardy Category is: Civil liberties Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin What “test” was established with the 1919 Supreme Court decision in Schenck v. United States? What was the intention of this “test” and what Bill of Rights civil liberty did it limit? Click on screen to continue The clear and present danger “test” was established in the 1919 Supreme Court decision in Schenck v. United States. The intention of this “test” was to limit freedom of speech and expression in order to protect the United States and its citizens from threats to national security. Click on screen to continue Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT