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2nd Semester M. Sc. (IT)/MCA Syllabus =============================================== T201 Data Structure Using C++ T202 Database Management System T203 Theory of Probability T204 Software Engineering L205 Data Structure Using C++ Laboratory L206 DBMS (Oracle) Laboratory ====================================================== T201: Data Structure Using C++ Unit I: C++ class overview, class definition, object, class members, access control, class scope, constructors and destructors, parameter passing methods, inline functions, static class members, this pointer, friend functions, dynamic memory allocation and de-allocation (new and delete). Unit II: Function overloading, operator overloading, generic programming- function and class templates, inheritance, base and derived classes, inheritance types, base class access control, runtime polymorphism using virtual functions, abstract classes. Unit III: Arrays, stacks and queues, linked lists, operations, insertion, deletion and searching, hash functions, hash table methods. Unit IV: Trees: Representation of trees, graphs, representation of graphs, graph search methods, DFS, BFS, sorting and searching techniques. Text Books: 1. S. Sahni, “Data structures, Algorithms, and Applications in C++ ”, University Press (India) Pvt. Ltd. , 2nd edition 2. Michael T. Goodrich et al., “Data Structures and Algorithms in C++ ”, Wiley student edition, John Wiley and Sons. Reference Books: 1. Mark Allen Weiss, “Data structures and algorithm analysis in C++”, Pearson Education Ltd., 2nd Edition 2. Adam Drozdek Thomson, Data structures and algorithm in C++, 3rd Edition, 3. Langsam Yedidyah, Augenstein J Moshe, Tenenbaum M Aaron , “Data structures using C and C++”, PHI, 2nd Edition 4. Walter Savitch, “Problem solving with C++”, Pearson education, 4th Edition T202: Database Management System Unit I: Introduction – Data Models – Database languages – Transaction – Storage management – Database administrator – Users – overall system structure – Entity – Relationship Model – Basic concepts – Mapping constraints – keys – E-R Diagram – Weak Entity Sets – reduction of E-R Diagram to tables. Relational Model – structure – relational algebra – extended operations – Modifications on a database – views – SQL – basic structure – set operations – aggregate functions – Nested Sub queries – derived relations, views. Unit II: Integrity Constraints – Domain constraints – referential integrity – assertions – triggers – functional dependencies – relational database design – decomposition – normalization using functional, multi valued, Join dependencies – Domain – Key Normal form – alternative approaches. Unit III: Object Oriented Data Model – Languages – Object Relational databases: Nested Relations – Complex types and object Orientation – Querying with complex types – creation of complex values and objects – comparison. Unit IV: Database System Architectures: Centralized Systems, Client server systems, Distributed systems, Parallel databases – introduction – inter query – intra query, intra-operation – interoperation parallelism –distributed databases – distributed data storage – network transparency – Query processing – Transaction model – Commit protocols – coordinator selection – concurrency control – deadlock handling – multi-database systems. Text Book: 1. Henry F. Korth and Abraham Silberschatz, S. Sudarshan, “Database System Concepts”, 6 th edition, McGraw-Hill, 2012. Reference Books: 1. Bipin C. Desai, “An Introduction to Database Systems”, West Publications, 8th edition, 2006. 2. C. J. Date, “An introduction to Database Systems”, Addison Wesley Publications, 6th edition 1995. 3. Gary W. Hansen and James V. Hansen, “Database Management and Design”, Prentice Hall, 1996. 4. Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott, Fred R. Mcfadden, Modern Database Management, Prentice Hall, 6th edition, 2002, 7th edition. 5. Ronald J. Norman, Object Oriented Systems Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall 1996. T203: Theory of Probability Unit I: Basic Notions of Probability, Finite Sample Space, Basic concepts of Permutation and Combination, Conditional Probability and Independence, Bayes Theorem and its Applications, Random Variables. Unit II: Probability Distributions: Discrete and Continuous-Binomial, Poission, Normal, Exponential and Uniform. Unit III: Mathematical Expectation, Moments and moment Generating Functions, Basic Concepts of Law of Large Numbers and Central Limit Theorem, Correlation and Regression. Unit IV: Assignment: Random Number Generation Program, Correlation and Regression analysis of Data (Possibly through Computers). Text Books: 1. K.S. Trivedi, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing and Computer Applications, PHI, 2nd Edition. 2. Joe L. Mott, Abraham Kandel, Theodore P. Baker, “Discrete Mathematics and Applications”, PHI, 2nd edition. 3. S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand and Sons, Educational Publishers, New Delhi, 1999. T204: Software Engineering Unit I: Software Engineering: Definition. Phases in Software Engineering. Software Characteristics , Classification of Software. Software Process, Software Life Cycle Models Selection Criteria of Software Process Models. Software Requirement. Types of Requirements, Feasibility Study, Types of Feasibility. Requirements Analysis Structured Analysis Requirements Specification, purpose of SRS, characteristics of SRS, structure of SRS. Unit III: Basics of Software Design, Data Design, Architectural Design, Component-level Design, Cohesion & Coupling, User Interface Design , Coding Guidelines, Coding Methodology, Code Verification Techniques, Coding Tools. Software Testing Strategies, V Model of Software Testing, Levels of Software Testing, Testing Techniques, Software Testing Tools, Debugging. Unit III: Basics of Software Maintenance, Types of Software Maintenance, Software Maintenance Life Cycle, Software Maintenance Models, Techniques for Maintenance, Tools for Software Maintenance Project Planning Process Scheduling Project Staffing People Capability Maturity Model Risk Management Unit IV: Basics of Cost Estimation, Software Cost Estimation Process, Decomposition Techniques, Software Estimation Models. Basics of Software Configuration Management. Quality concepts, Software Quality Assurance Activities, Evaluation of Quality, Capability maturity model, Software Reliability. Text Book: 1. Roger S. Pressman, Software Engineering, A practitioner’s Approach, 6 th edition, McGrawHill International Edition. Reference Books: 1. K.K. Agarwal & Yogesh Singh, Software Engineering, New Age International Publishers 2. Waman S Jawadekar, Software Engineering Principles and Practice, McGraw-Hill Companies. 3. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 9th edition, Addition Wesley, 2011. L205: Data Structures Using C++ Laboratory 1. Write C++ programs to implement the following using an array. a) Stack ADT b) Queue ADT 2. Write C++ programs to implement the following using a singly linked list. a) Stack ADT b) Queue ADT 3. Write C++ program to implement the de-queue (double ended queue) ADT using a doubly linked list. 4. Write a C++ program to perform the following operations: a) Insert an element into a binary search tree. b) Delete an element from a binary search tree. c) Search for a key element in a binary search tree. 5. Write a C++ program to implement circular queue ADT using an array. 6. Write C++ programs that use non-recursive functions to traverse the given binary tree in a) Preorder b) Inorder and c) Postorder. 7. Write a C++ programs for the implementation of bfs and dfs for a given graph. 8. Write C++ programs for implementing the following sorting methods: a) Quick sort b) Merge sort c) Heap sort 9. Write a C++ program to perform the following operations a) Insertion into a B-tree b) Deletion from a B-tree 10. Write a C++ program to perform the following operations a) Insertion into an AVL-tree b) Deletion from an AVL-tree 11. Write a C++ program to implement Kruskal’s algorithm to generate a minimum spanning tree. 12. Write a C++ program to implement Prim’s algorithm to generate a minimum spanning tree. 13. Write a C++ program to implement all the functions of a dictionary (ADT) using hashing. L206: DBMS (Oracle) laboratory Creating, Altering, Dropping tables with Constraints, Insert Table. Experiment 1: Create Tables Experiment 2: Alter table with changes in columns Experiment 3: Alter table with constraints Experiment 4: Dropping Tables Experiment 5: Inserting Data into Tables. Inserting, Simple Select, Char, Number, Date functions Experiment 6: Simple Select Experiment 7: Select with conditions. Experiment 8: Using character functions. Experiment 9: Using number functions. Experiment 10: Using date functions. Detailed SELECT with sub-queries, EQUI-JOINS, correlated sub-queries. Experiment 11: Single row sub-queries. Experiment 12: Multiple row sub-queries. Experiment 13: Equal joins. Experiment 14: correlated sub-queries. GROUPING, SET, UPDATE, DELETE, VIEWS Experiment 15: Aggregate functions. Experiment 16: Grouping clauses Experiment 17: Select groups with having Experiment 18: Union/Intersection statements Experiment 19: Creating and dropping views. Back Logs, if any and/or Additional Exercises