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Case Study ‐ Cape Verde Islands and ECREEE Regional Approach IRENA Workshop Accelerated Renewable Energy Deployment in Islands with Emphasis on the Pacific Islands Sydney the 26th of October 2011 David Vilar www.ecreee.org 1 Presentation Outline 1. Introduction of ECREEE and main activities 2. Cape Verde’s context 3. Cape Verde’s plan for 50% RE in 2020 11/2/2011 www.ecreee.org 2 THE ECOWAS REGION 3 THE ECOWAS REGION – 15 COUNTRIES WITH A LAND AREA OF 5 MILLION KM2 – CLIMATE FROM SEMI-ARID TO HUMID TROPICAL – POPULATION OF WITH 300 MILLION PEOPLE, – 60% OF POPULATION LIVES IN RURAL AREAS – 11 OF THE 15 COUNTRIES ARE LDCS AND HIPIC – ALMOST 150 MILLION PEOPLE HAVE NO ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY 4 Energy Situation in West Africa • Interrelated challenges of energy poverty, energy security and climate change mitigation and adaptation • Low Access to modern energy service • • • • • Energy security concerns • • • • One of the lowest energy consumption rates in the world; The poor spend more of their income on low quality energy services; Rural areas rely mainly on traditional biomass to meet their energy requirements; Household access to electricity services is only around 20% (40% in urban and 6-8% in rural areas); High vulnerability to fossil fuel price volatility (60 % of electricity generation from oil) Gap between rising urban energy demand, available generation capacities and limited investment capital; High losses in the energy systems (e.g. high energy intensity and low demand and supply side efficiency); Climate changes concerns • • Increasing energy related GHG emissions (new investments determine GHGs for the next 20 -30 years) Climate change impacts vulnerable West African energy systems (e.g. water flows, extreme weather events) www.ecreee.org 5 Foundation of ECREEE • The Ouagadougou Declaration from 12 November 2007 highlighted the need for a regional RE&EE Centre; initial pledge by the Austrian Minister for Foreign Affairs; • Foundation laid by ECOWAS Energy Ministers and Regulation C/REG.23/11/08 of the 61st Session of ECOWAS Council of Ministers in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, on November 23, 2008; • The Vision of ECREEE is to improve energy security, increase access to modern energy services and support the region’s economic and social development in an environmentally benign manner through the promotion and use of renewable energy and energy efficient (RE&EE) technologies in ECOWAS member states. • Launch of the ECREEE preparatory phase in November 2009 with support of the ECOWAS Commission, the Austrian and Spanish Governments and technical assistance from UNIDO. • Official Inauguration and First Board meeting launched operational phase of ECREEE on 6th July 2010 www.ecreee.org 6 Core Donors New Entrants Those who have shown intent Technical Partners 7 Services of ECREEE • Provide a coherent RE&EE policy and strategy framework for the ECOWAS region and facilitate implementation on national levels; • Coordinate, develop and execute regional key projects with other implementing partners and mobilize funding; • Operate as key entry point for the implementation of international funding to mitigate climate change in the energy sector; • Provide co-funding for demand-driven programs and projects executed by the private and public sector or civil society in the region (through call for proposals and tenders); • Think tank, lobbying agent, knowledge and advisory platform for RE&EE in West Africa and international; • Networking agent and organization of conferences, forums and workshops; • Facilitator for north-south and south-south cooperation and partnerships for knowledge and technology transfer; www.ecreee.org 8 Priority Programs Result Area: Legal Frameworks and Policies • ECOWAS Regional Renewable Energy Policy & Energy Efficiency White Paper to be adopted by the ECOWAS Ministers in 2012: follow-up activities on national levels • Regional Energy Efficiency Programme: establishment of a network of centres of excellence, awareness raising and capacity development Result Area: Capacity Development • Regional RE&EE Capacity Development Programme targeted at different stakeholders and areas (e.g. technical experts, policy experts, banks and financiers, SMEs) • RE&EE Capacity Building to the WAPP and rural electrification (mini-grids) • Capacity Support to the ECREEE Secretariat www.ecreee.org 9 Priority Programs Result Area: Knowledge Management • ECOWAS Observatory for Investments in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: GIS based regional wind, solar and bio-crops assessments to be started in October 2011; SHP assessment will start in 2012; •http://www.energyobservatory.org/ Result Area: Investment and Business Promotion • ECOWAS Renewable Energy Facility (EREF): Currently implementation of the first call for proposals (165 received proposals) • ECOWAS RE Investment and Business Initiative: setting up of a steering committee & organization of an annual investment forum in the region; ECREEE facilitates discussions with investors on identified RE projects in the region; • ECOWAS Desertec Initiative: ECOWAS Parliament asked ECREEE for assistance; www.ecreee.org 10 Priority Programmes 2010 - 2020 Investment Promotion for Identified & Potential Projects Medium-Large Scale Commercial Power Plants • Solar Energy – 240 MW • Wind Energy – 290 MW • Small Hydro Power – 82 MW • Waste to Power and Biomass – 130 MW • Bio-fuels – 15 MW Total Capacity: 757 MW Total Investment Requirements: 1.350 Million Euro (7 Million Euro for Preparatory Activities 10% grant seed funding = 135 Million Euro) Access to energy and Rural Electrification • Rural Energy projects including Micro-Grid Projects • Productive uses of Energy Funding Requirements: 15 Million Euro ECOWAS Renewable Energy Facility (EREF) • 1st Call for Proposals in May 2011 Funding Requirements: 7 Million Euro www.ecreee.org 11 Cape Verde’s Context www.ecreee.org Cape Verde’s Context – 10 SMALL ISLANDS AND 13 ISLETS WITH A LAND AREA OF 4.033 KM2 – 400 KM FROM AFRICA MAINLAND. INDEPENDENT FROM 1975 – POPULATION OF WITH 491.575 INHABITANTS (ALMOST 1 MILLION EMIGRATED), – 38% OF POPULATION LIVES IN RURAL AREAS – ECONOMY IS SERVICE-ORIENTED (70% SERVICES – 20% REMITTANCES – 9% PRIMARY SECTOR) – OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: PORTUGUESE www.ecreee.org 13 Cape Verde’s Energy Context – ELECTRICITY CHARACTERISTICS: – HIGH ELECTRICITY RATE (94% IN 2010) – GROWING UNMET ELECTRICITY DEMAND (8% PER YEAR) – DESALINIZATION WATER PLANTS (6,3% OF DEMAND) – HIGH FOSSIL FUELS DEPENDENCE – END-USERS ELECTRICITY TARIFF: 0,28 EURO/KWH – EXISTING RE POLICY – RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES – – WIND: MORE THAN 10 M/S AS AVERAGE SPEED – SUN: BETWEEN1800 AND 2000 KWH/M2/YEAR – GEOTHERMAL EXISTING RE INSTALLATIONS www.ecreee.org 14 Cape Verde’s Energy Context – ELECTRICITY DEMAND PER SECTOR: 318 GWH Source: own elaboration from GESTO 2011 and ELECTRA data www.ecreee.org 15 Cape Verde’s Energy Context – ENERGY MATRIX IN 2010: INSTALLED CAPACITY 116 MW Source: ELECTRA www.ecreee.org 16 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 Cape Verde Renewable Energy Plan (2010-2020) THE PROCESS – CHARACTERIZATION AND INVENTORY OF THE ELECTRICAL SECTOR IN THE COUNTRY – RE ATLAS – RE POTENTIAL PROJECTS – DEMAND PROJECTIONS AND SCENARIOS – POLICY DEVELOPMENT – PIPELINE OF RE PROJECTS TO ATTAIN 50% – INVESTMENT PLAN THE STUDY HAS BEEN ELABORATED BY GESTO ENERGIA S.A. (MARTIFER GROUP) www.ecreee.org 17 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 18 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL (MORE THAN 3.500 HOUR/YEAR) Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 19 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – HYDRO POTENTIAL Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 20 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – HYDRO POTENTIAL (PUMPING) Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 21 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 22 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – OCEAN POTENTIAL Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 23 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – RE POTENTIAL PROJECTS Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 24 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – POLICY NO FEED-IN TARIFF PROMOTION OF IPP Law n1/2011 establishes regulations according to independent energy production. Particularly, it establishes the framework conditions for the establishment of Independent Power Producers based on RE (15 years PPA) and for self production at a users level. It creates the micro-generation regime and regulates rural electrification projects. It also states the tax exemption of all imported RE equipment. Decree: regulates procedures to follow instructions for licensing processes, requirements for building permits, storage for oil products and liquid and gaseous fuels derived from oil supply installations. www.ecreee.org 25 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – DEMAND WILL GROW FROM APROX 302 GWH IN 2009 TO 670 GWH IN 2020 (GROWTH OF 10%) – ENERGY SCENARIOS MARKET SCENARIO (MS) ECONOMIC SCENARIO (ES) 50% RENEWABLE SCENARIO (50%) Source: own elaboration from GESTO 2011 data www.ecreee.org 26 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – CURRENT RE PROJECTS (END OF 2011) ISLAND TECHNOLOGY CAPACITY INSTALLED (MW) Santiago PV 5 Santiago Wind 9,35 Sal PV 2,5 Sal Wind 7,65 São Vicente Wind 5,95 Santo Antão Wind 0,5 Boavista Wind 2,55 TOTAL 33,5 % 24% - ALSO OFF-GRID PROJECTS AND SMALL SCALE GENERATION PROJECTS IN THE CITIES www.ecreee.org 27 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – CURRENT RE PROJECTS (END OF 2011) 2.5 MW Solar PV, in Sal, Cape Verde Commissioned October 1, 2010 5 MW Solar PV, in Praia, Cape Verde Commissioned November 2, 2010 www.ecreee.org 28 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – RE POTENTIAL PROJECTS From the estimated RE potential of Cape Verde, about 2.600 MW, 650 MW have been studied and the almost 600 MW can be used for generation projects at competitive costs with respect of fossil fuels generation. TECHNOLOGY NUMBER OF PROJECTS CAPACITY INSTALLED (MW) Wind 21 180 Solar PV 17 341 Waves 2 10,5 Municipal Solid Waste 2 7,5 Pumping 4 50 The action plan considers the installation of 140 MW of new RE power plants considering Wind, Solar, Hydro, Waves and Waste to Power (urban). Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 29 Cape Verde’s 50% RE in 2020 – INVESTMENT PLAN (2010-2020) TYPE OF INVESTMENT TOTAL COST (kEURO) POWER PLANTS 451.598 ELECTRICAL GRID FOR TRANSPORT AND 99.641 DISTRIBUTION ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 64.000 REGULATION AND DISPATCHING SYSTEMS 7.418 TOTAL 622.657 Already committed (2011) 126.000 Source: GESTO 2011 www.ecreee.org 30 Thank you! Merci! Muito obrigado! Further information can be found at: www.ecreee.org ECOWAS Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Achada Santo Antonio, 2nd Floor, Electra Building, C.P. 288, Praia – Cape Verde Tel: +2382624608, +2389225454 [email protected] www.ecreee.org 31