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Music of the Baroque Time Period • 1600-1750 • From the Portuguese word for “Misshapen Pearl”, a negative description of the heavily ornamented music of this period • Clavichord • The clavichord produced sound by striking a metal wedge striking against a string when a key was pressed. The sound quality was weak, but the instrument was able to produce some dynamics. It was mainly used in Germany and usually played as a solo instrument or in a small ensemble. • Example: Prelude in D, Well Tempered Clavier I, JS Bach • Harpsichord The harpsichord usually had two manuals or keyboards. It's tone was produced with quills which plucked the strings mechanically every time a key was pressed. The tone of the harpsichord was stronger than the clavichord but it could not produce dynamics. Example: “Le Tic-Toc-Choc ou les Mailotins” Francios Couperin • Organs were mostly associated with church music and used as solo instruments or accompaniment instruments. Sound is produced with wind flowing through pipes of different lengths. How It’s Made: Pipe Organ • Violin • Viola • Cello • Example: Clocks • Bassoon • Oboe Flute • Johann Sebastian Bach • German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque Period. • Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected throughout Europe. He was not widely recognized as a great composer until a revival of interest and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. • He is now generally regarded as one of the main composers of the Baroque period, and as one of the greatest composers of all time • Famous Pieces: • Toccata and Fugue in D Minor • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipzR9bhei_o • Unaccompanied Cello Suite No. 1 Prelude • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ry4BzonlVlw